Systematic approach: simply, with examples

The most Expensive person cost of hope "magic pill” - the illusory possibility of complex situation to decide just. And what does “difficult”? Having components that are in some way related. But this means that the situation has a structure which can be considered as a system. So, you can apply to solving problems a system approach. This method helps to make the question easier, but without prejudice to the validity of the measures.

A Systematic approach – the consideration of an object or phenomenon in many relationships, which allow to predict changes of the object of consideration. Elements of systems can be very much, and when their mixed. And yet there are principles that help to make life easier for the scientist. They are called “the principles of the system approach”. With their help, you can overcome “the curse of complexity”. We will illustrate our ideas with examples from psychology.

The Principle of purpose: the system does everything to achieve the goal, even if circumstances change. As we see, this principle is easy to explain such a complex phenomenon as the conservatism of the individual. The fact that the goals are not the strongest sides of our psyche, so flexibility is not expected.

Tolerance: Viable only those systems that are able to tolerate some deviations from the parameters. In practice, this is manifested by the fact that the level of human achievement is associated with its ability to endure discomfort. So don't complain about the inconvenience – you need to learn to tolerate them or eliminate, but not to despair. A systematic approach argues that tolerance highly paid.

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The Principle of emergence – each system has properties that fail to withdraw from the properties of individual elements and connections between them. When two individuals form a family, formed something like a new psyche that is common to family members ( no wonder, it is believed that spouses are given a new angel of the family). And “spirit” so a new family can be different from the “spirit” of each individual family member.

The Principle of consent – the purpose of the system and subsystems should at least not conflict with, ideally, be the same, although it almost never happens. Hence a lot of differences in everyday life. For example, the objectives of the parents – to give her son higher education, and goals of the son – get the maximum enjoyment from life. And when it becomes a choice between entertainment and evening work, start systemic contradictions. It is a conflict of values.

Principle of causality – any change is necessarily connected with other changes. Take the example of a complete woman until she has enough reason to lose weight, it will not take. And many men live with for years.

The Principle of determinism – the system only changes due to external causes. We should not deceive himself. Aims “outside”. Take for example the problem of self-education. People are reading more books, not because he has set himself a goal, but because I realized that the knowledge he lacks. That is, the cause is still external, but how to solve the problem – reading, decided to have the man himself. This principle, incidentally, implies the existence of God. But this is a separate issue.

Diversity – the stability of the system due to the diversity characteristics of the elements. Of course, if there is no contradiction. In accordance with this principle, a family consisting of very different people, the more likely it will cope with a variety of problems consisting of similar people with similar problems.

The Principle of entropy – isolated system dies. Sure, it sounds sad. But the fact – if one loses touch with the environment, it degrades. Remember that goals are set from the outside and from the outside are checked. The system overcomes its imperfections. But if there is no interaction, then degradation is inevitable. So, if a person loses interest in life, his mental activity is gradually or immediately quenched.

There are other principles, but set out – the key to understanding what is a systematic approach.