Bureaucracy – it is (literally) "clerical domination". From a socio-political point of view, this term describes the process of exercise of power by privileged individuals selected by the ruling class. Bureaucracy – it is a form that emerged in an exploitative society, in the process of separation of people into classes. This forms a state in which the structure exploiters put forward their interests as the interests of the people.
Bureaucracy and red tape – form and method of administration through bureaucracy, or officials, detached from society and standing above it. The characteristic features of this management structure – the caste system, isolation, standardization of duties, formalization, and suppression initiatives. According to Marx, bureaucracy – the transformation of the state tasks in the office or Vice versa. This form of management creates its contents from the formal goals everywhere coming into conflict with real goals. This is the theory of bureaucracy according to Marx.
With the change of socio-economic formations have changed and management form. As the researchers note, even for the slave system was characterized by bureaucracy. It was a complex hierarchy of positions and bodies. In the feudal state were also circulated was a "clerical" unit. A special place was given to the Church bureaucracy.
However, the greatest development of this form of control reached in a capitalist society. Along with an extensive network of military, police, administrative bodies of the society had political parties, different non-governmental bourgeois enterprises, which are characterized by was the dismemberment of the administrative apparatus.
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For pre-capitalist formations is a manifestation of the bureaucracy was typical only in the political sphere. Later (after the formation of capitalist society) this form is actively penetrated into social life.
A Special bureaucracy was noted in the imperialist period. This era was characterized by fusion of the monopolies and the state apparatus. Thus, the state bureaucracy has teamed up with the monopolistic elite that contributed to the concentration in its hands economic and political power. A characteristic feature of this structure is the presence of the so-called "Institute of management" representing corporate administration. In fact, he constituted a new bureaucratic layer. Extreme manifestations of this form of management are autocratic structure of the fascist type.
Some sociologists (the adherents of the bourgeoisie), seeking to justify the increased bureaucracy in modern capitalism often cite the complexity of the management structure in General and the need to use a hierarchical system to organize and streamline. Thus, there is the identification of "clerical domination" with the principle of leadership and organization. However, some authors have noted that the need for the formation of the structure of management of different spheres of public life occurred at all stages of the development of society and will continue to emerge. The dominance of the bureaucracy has evolved into a class society and disappears with the elimination of these differences.
According to sociologists, the establishment of a true democracy is incompatible with "clerical domination". According to Marx, the elimination of bureaucracy becomes feasible provided that a valid transition of General interest in particular. In other words, the main is to meet the needs of the people. However, the remnants of the bureaucracy does not happen automatically with the abolition of most forms. For the total eradication of all traits should be targeted and systematic work.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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