Kalashnikov Mikhail. Biography of the designer of small arms

Biography of Kalashnikov Mikhail Kalashnikov embodies a certain image of the Soviet dream. His life – it is the road of man, which, being one of the children of a large family, the price of their labor and engineering talent has created a name for themselves in their own country and around the world.

Mikhail Kalashnikov. Biography. Childhood and youth

Mikhail Kalashnikov was the seventeenth child in the family of a peasant from a small village in the Altai region. It happened in November of 1919. Afterwards, all the children survived only eight. When Mike was only ten years old, his family was recognized by the Soviet authorities kolaczesci and exiled to an even more remote village in the Tomsk region. From an early age, the future designer was fond of technology, geometry, physics. Quite a few have succeeded in this while at school. Already as a teenager going on his first acquaintance with the weapons, when he himself examines the gun American production "Browning".

Mikhail Kalashnikov. Biography. Military service

After leaving school the young man worked at the train depot, but at nineteen years old, in 1938, called to the ranks of the red Army. Here it is the army course for Junior commanders and gets the specialty of a tank driver-mechanic. His service was held in the Kiev military district. It was here in the pre-war years he begins to show exceptional inventive ability. For example, he developed the inertial counter otschityvaya number of shots a tank gun, it has been improved widely used then the gun "TT".

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Mikhail Kalashnikov. Biography. The years of the great Patriotic war

The Young officer by chance was one of those who were destined to be in urgent The service just at the time of the German aggression (and among these children 1918-1922 birth subsequently reported the greatest proportion of victims because they're the first person unprepared army had to withstand the onslaught of the Blitzkrieg). In the first months of the war senior Sergeant was a member of the Panzer division. However, in the defense of Bryansk in the autumn of 1941 he received a severe wound and was wounded. But even staying in the hospital, he found the opportunity to contribute to the liberation of the country. Here he conceived and being in the rear, realized the design of a new submachine gun. Unfortunately, the sample though were manufactured but never entered service. However, undoubted talent Kalashnikov was sufficiently manifest. Since 1942, it serves as the Central research polygon of small arms at the Main artillery administration. In particular, in 1944 he developed a semi-automatic carbine, which later formed the basis of world-famous machine.

Mikhail Kalashnikov. Biography. The postwar years

In 1947 the first version of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, who immediately becomes the best during the field of competition among the similar Projects. By 1949, the machine was finally finalized and entered service with the Soviet army. Mikhail Kalashnikov, a biography of whom was an eloquent example of dedication and work for the good of the Motherland, was deservedly put to the Stalin prize first degree. And his baby in 1950-70-ies has gained tremendous popularity worldwide becoming one of the main symbols of power of the Soviet state. Designer and then was engaged in the optimization and improvement of small arms. In particular, a Kalashnikov rifle for half a century has already gone through some serious upgrades. And its Creator was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist. Labor (1958 and 1976), medals «For merit», "Andrew" (1999) and many others.