The direction of foreign policy of Alexander 1 (briefly). Foreign policy of Alexander 1

Briefly the foreign policy of Alexander 1 known to many. Of course, because this is the Russian Emperor, who in his time managed to defeat Napoleon. However, many prefer to stay without knowing how much this man brought to the country. His skillful diplomacy and cunning, caring for the Home can serve as an example for contemporary Russian politics.

The Third anti-French coalition

Seething revolutions France in the late eighteenth century was an opponent of almost all. The monarchs feared that the Republican contagion visited their home, and therefore were against the state peddler's many wars.

Alexander's Father, Paul, have successfully participated in the first two coalitions against France. However, his son, the beginning of a journey in foreign policy began with a Grand failure.

While the hard Napoleon gained power and transformed his state into a mighty Empire, gathered the Third anti-French coalition of Russia, England and Austria. She was supposed to give the plans of Corsican to become a reality.

Unfortunately, the Austrians, despite the support of the Russian army quickly began to lose. Not looking at the requirement of Kutuzov not to give decisive battle, Alexander 1 met Napoleon's army at Austerlitz, which ended with a Grand victory of the French Emperor and the consolidation of France as a potential world ruler.

In short, foreign policy of Alexander 1 after this incident, much has changed.

Alliance of enemies

The Wise Alexander 1 saw in Bonaparte, which had not been noticed by many – the absence of this person the thought of losing. It was clear that now that Corsican, with the burning of the thirst of conquest eyes, not to win. It is necessary to wait.

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The Direction of foreign policy of Alexander 1 has changed dramatically. He broke off relations with Britain and met personally with Napoleon on a raft in the middle of the river near the town of Tilsit.

It Seemed that there concluded the agreement was created for the Russian Empire solely to unsatisfactory conditions for the existence (recognition of all the conquests of Bonaparte, the rejection of a number of conquered Turkey regions). However, in reality it was more profitable than peace. You can name at least two reasons for such agreement.

1. Alexander 1 had the opportunity to focus on domestic policy, which is also needed in his presence.
2. In fact, such an agreement gave Russia the peace of mind and a free hand in everything connected with the Eastern part of the world. If everything went according to plans, the world was supposed to be two of a superpower – the Western Empire with Napoleon at the head and East – with Alexander 1.

Standing aside from diplomacy and to understand what was the internal policy of Alexander 1 (briefly, for understanding further events).

Inside Politics

The son's Rule of Paul 1 forever changed Russia. What's new brought domestic policy of Alexander 1? Briefly it can be summarized in four main areas.

1. The First Russian Emperor decided to discuss the issue on the abolition of serfdom – one of the pillars of the Russian legal system. He even ordered the preparation of three projects. However, none of them was implemented. But the fact of working with this topic shows a tremendous change in the moral character of the country.
2. There was a deep reform of power. It was related to the change of the state Council, its final consolidation as the chief adviser of the Emperor. In addition, it was granted many privileges and a uniform set of duties for the Senate.
3. But most important is, of course, Ministerial reform, which created eight ministries. Their heads were obliged to report to the Emperor and to take full responsibility for the subject industry.
4. Education Reform, thanks to which the certificate became available to even the lowest stratum of the population. Primary school became free, and the hierarchy "medium-high" school is finally fully working.

Assessment of internal policy of Alexander 1 may be given objectively only on the basis of further developments. Because all his reforms played a decisive role.

Call Bonaparte

What is the Patriotic War of 1812, knows, probably, everyone. Usually, when described briefly the foreign policy of Alexander 1, it only stops. We will note only the essential facts of this event.

So, it all started with the treacherous attack of the French in Russia. It was really unexpected, since, as already mentioned, was signed lucrative French contract. The reason for the invasion was the refusal of Russia to support the blockade of great Britain. Bonaparte saw this as a betrayal and an unwillingness to cooperate.

What happened after, should be called the greatest mistake of the French Emperor. After all, he didn't know that Alexander 1, and Russia is not going to just give up, like many States before it. Strategic talent Kutuzov, who now listened Russian ruler, beat the tactics of Napoleon.

Soon the Russian troops were in Paris.

Others

Do Not think that France was the only one, based on what the foreign policy of Alexander 1. Briefly, it is worth remembering his other conquests.

One of the achievements of Alexander 1 – the conflict between the Russians and Swedes, which turned into a complete defeat of the latter. Through cunning and courage of Alexander 1, who ordered to transfer troops across the frozen Gulf of Bothnia, the Russian Empire appeared in all of Finland. In addition, Sweden, at the moment the only big player in the European field, who was trying to stay away from the conflict, France-England, had to boycott the UK.

Alexander 1 successfully helped the Serbs in the acquisition of autonomy and successfully completed the Russian-Turkish campaign, which was one of the most important stages of a long confrontation of the Ottoman Empire with Russia. And of course, it is impossible not to recall the war with the Persians, which made Alexander 1 full Asian player.

Results

Such Is the foreign policy of Alexander 1 (summarized).

The Russian Emperor annexed to the state many areas: Transnistria (during the war with Turkey), Dagestan and Azerbaijan (due to the confrontation with the Persians), Finland (thanks to the trip to Sweden). He significantly raised the international authority of Russia and made the whole world finally fully reckon with their homeland.

But, of course, how brief the foreign policy of Alexander 1 was not setting out, his main achievement is the victory over Napoleon. Who knows what would the world be if Russia was then conquered.