What is driver and what is their role

The most important inventions of mankind in full measure can be attributed to the war chariot, which is a wagon designed for two people, which is driven by the racing animals. The soldiers are on them, they get tired much less, than moving on foot; they didn't need to bear heavy weapons, that's why they are much more willing to engage in and win. But who ruled this ancient transport? Offer to find out.

Chariot

There was a chariot more than 2.5 millennia ago and was used extensively in the military. Its purpose was to promote the mobility of warriors and their faster movement. That's why the army has such a vehicle, often winning victories.

What is the charioteer in the ancient world? This is one of the soldiers that were on the chariot. His responsibilities included the management of horses, often he played the role of shield-Thane, feeding the soldiers who joined in the melee, a new weapon to replace the corrupted in battle. It is the driver watched a horse during the battle and was in the heart of the bloodshed, so his fate is difficult to describe.

About the role of the charioteers

Understanding the importance of war chariots allows you to define what the martial charioteer. It is the people, whose function was to control these carts. Thus, with the invention of the bow and arrow has changed and methods of warfare, now the enemy were to strike at distance but needed the agility and speed. And the Manager Maria made every effort to “partner” the Archer was easy to hit the target.

Gradually, the construction of the chariots is complicated, it has two axles and a special structural element-a large shield that provides protection in the warriors. The team becomes a strike force, ready to bring confusion into the ranks of enemy troops. What is the driver in this case? It's not just managing with horse and strategist, whose task was to send the animal into the thick of battle to it with his powerful hooves trampled or maimed a large number of opponents.

In the land of the pyramids

Consider what a charioteer in Ancient Egypt. In the land of the pharaohs were widely used war chariots, constantly improved and becoming more effective from dynasty to dynasty. They constituted the main fighting force of the Egyptian army, and the driver was playing this role. On their shoulders fell the management of the horses and the wagon.

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To have survived mention of chariot battles of ancient times:

• So, Thutmose III, went down in history as a gifted military leader and a brilliant strategist, was able to crush the Palestinian-Syrian army with the help of cleverly-placed military vehicles.
• In the bloody battle of Kadesh was attended by about 7 thousand chariots.

All of this suggests that the role of such transport in the ancient world is very large. So, having considered what a charioteer in Ancient Egypt, we learned, is a warrior whose duty was to control the battle chariot.

The End of an era chariot

With the development of skills to stay on the horse of humanity gradually lost interest in fighting chariots. Much easier and cheaper to keep riding horsemen who, though not possessed of such fighting force as a powerful heavy vehicles, but was faster. Their contents were not so ruinous for public finances. Therefore, the chariot left the historical path.

But the question of what the driver was still relevant. Now this word has acquired a slightly different meaning and has become synonymous with modern driver. The driver, as before, drove the horse-drawn sled, but not lead them into battle, and transported high-ranking officials or priests.

Sports chariot

We reviewed what a charioteer in Ancient Egypt and the definition of the term. But do not think that these people found employment solely in the military sector. No, the chariots and their management were very popular in sports. The wagon itself was a lightweight construction with open top and secured the front parts. Such could be harnessed, a few horses, and therefore the types of sleds were several:

• Two horses harnessed to the big.
• TRIGA-chariot with three horses.
• Quadriga-four.

He drove such a team it is the charioteer who had to show their skills in sports competitions and reach the finish line first. In Ancient Rome, these races has reached an unprecedented peak. There are cases when, wanting to show off their skills, charioteer harnessed in harness ten horses.

The Driver in more recent times

After I closed the last page of the history of the ancient world, the driver has not disappeared, but most often being referred to as cabs. What is the driver in a more modern sense? This is all also people, managing horse and wagon engaged in the transportation of passengers or goods. It is this form of transport was most prevalent in the nineteenth century and persisted into the early 20th century, before the advent of cars. The word “driver” graduallydisappeared from use, replaced by synonyms “coachman” or “driver”, the meaning didn't change.

There were private driver, came from a peasant community engaged in izvesnim fishing. In St. Petersburg these people lived in villages and had difficult lives. They could beat the whip for the slightest fault sent to prison. Identifies the following categories of carriers:

• The work-horses – carrying loads.
• Cabs – the happy owners of comfortable carriages, carrying only the rich passengers.
• Vanya – the cheapest form of carts, drawn by one horse.
• Darling – drawn by two, more comfortable and more expensive.

All the activities of the charioteers were strictly regulated by rules that were established even the speed limit.

We have reviewed what the driver. On ancient history and more modern sources, we can conclude that these people were very important in the army and in peacetime to transport cargo and passengers.