Mind map: an example and application

Schooling requires children to keep in memory a huge amount of information. This is due to the variety of subjects and an annual accumulation of knowledge. “Place” and to keep everything in your head will help mind map. An example of its composition, purpose and characteristics we will consider in this article.

Description

Smart cards are often called diagrams or mind maps. This schematic information. At the center of the map is the main idea (core), and from it there is a branching (tree diagram). Each branch can be a reference to the word-concept, event, task, date, etc. drawing up mind maps in learning typically used to reinforce material, at least as a method of brainstorming. Usually, this capacious for those who have a system of classifications, terms and additions.

Smart card – an example of an effective graphic memory. It can be made individually or collectively. For its implementation requires only a sheet of paper, imagination and a pencil.

History

Development of modern charts of the relationships owned by the British writer and psychologist Tony Buzan and belongs to late 80-ies of the last century. However, this is just the approval method. It is known that in ancient times there were attempts to diagramming information. So, the first mind map, an example of which belongs to 3rd century, belongs to the philosopher porphyry of Tyros. Studying the views of Aristotle, he graphically portrayed their main categories, the concept of development. His experience in the 13th century, was repeated by another philosopher, Ramon Llull.

Method of mind maps, developed by Buzan, inherently contains the ideas of General semantics Polish scholar Alfred Korzybski, and focuses on the work of both hemispheres of the brain.

Purpose

Shows long-term practice of teachers, relations diagram – the best way of writing new information. This is a great tool in experienced hands of the professionals and pupils which will:

• Work Quickly and efficiently with any volume information.
• To Develop logical, associative, creative thinking, imagination.
• Use graphic presentation to explain to the interlocutors personal position.
• To Make decisions, to plan, to develop projects.

Smart card – an example of easy and effective methods in the educational process, which requires a minimum of effort and time, but gives the most positive result.

Features

Mind mapping is often identified with conceptual maps. However, this is a mistake. The latter was developed by American psychologists in the 70-ies of the last century and depict the relationship between concepts, ideas, events. Concept maps have logical structure (one element out of another), and maps – beam (i.e. all the elements are concentrated around a single idea).

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It Should be noted that such graphic note-taking has its advantages and disadvantages over other methods. The advantages of it are information structuring and ease of reading and remembering it. Ideas become more clear and understandable, they can cover a single eye. The disadvantage is the limited scope and the use of only one Central idea.

In age and disciplines, the method has virtually no limitations. Special attention requires the use of mind maps in elementary school. During such games learning children must learn to identify the main idea, develop associative thinking, coherent speech, to enrich vocabulary. Therefore, the scale of their graphs minimum and expands intellectual development of the child.

Usage

Before the use of mind maps was found only in school education. Today, this technique helps not only students and teachers but also people of different professions. Mind maps are effective in business, sociology, Humanities, technical Sciences and even in everyday planning cases. Thus, they can be used not only when taking notes of lectures, books, but also for creative problem solving, creating presentations, developing projects of various levels of difficulty, making organogram.

Compare the two:

1. The First example is a mind map on the history of Russia 17-18 centuries, a Key concept-word is “Peter”. It departs from four large branches: the “Family”, “Reform”, “Peasant revolt”, “Economy”. Each category has more ramifications, which are filled in with more concrete information: names, dates, events. This map is a compressed, but fairly succinct synopsis of the topic which can be used for repetition of material or as a brainstorming before starting a new topic.
2. The Second work is an analysis chart of a person's life. In the center is placed a personal photo, and depart from it the branches that correspond to the main areas of life: personal, professional,creative, intellectual, physical health, etc. Such a map helps to adequately assess the current situation and the results to design future steps and solutions that will help to fill the gaps and cope with certain disabilities.

As you can see, the purpose of the application method of the intelligent card are different, but the efficiency can be equally high.

Tips

In graph theory links, everything looks almost perfect. And what to do with the practice? How to make a mind map to give the maximum effect? Here we should consider several points:

• Usually in the center of the map fits the key concept. If you want to display the timeline, then on the left side is the past, and on the right – the future.
• From the kernel – Central idea – it is better to take a maximum of 5-7 branches. Otherwise, the map is difficult to read. If the subject requires larger scale, the items should be grouped by any attribute.
• Third is the logic or sequence of cards. It concerns the relationship of the elements. Returning to the example mentioned above is a mind map on the history. When branching elements are arranged in a specific, not random: “Family”, “Reform”, “Peasant revolt”, “Economy”. They identify a chain of events that are associated with the life and reign of Peter I.
• Symmetrical mind map-example of a fast and durable memorization of information. Do not forget about it.
• And one more advice concerning the design of the chart. A sheet of paper is better positioned horizontally. So more space for graphics manipulation, there is a possibility of further modeling card. For associative perception, you can use symbols, drawings, different colors of pens or pencils.