The tribes of the Tuaregs - the blue men of the desert

Pride – the great sin in Christianity. But the Tuareg are unknown to this postulate, as well as submission and humility. This nation is now 2 thousand years knows no boundaries, no prohibitions. The Tuareg tribes, as many centuries ago, wander through the desert. Of property they have little or no – Yes, a camel tent. However, the world of the nomad will crash if you take away at least one. This nation is known for the fact that he's the only one in the world whose tradition bids them to close the face to men and not women.

Free people

The Tuareg Tribes call themselves "kasagama", which means "free people". For them the sole owner remains a desert. A proud tribe did not submit to any invader. Even the colonialists from Europe who conquered almost all of Africa, are unable to subdue a small nomadic people. They failed even to agree with him. The Europeans were afraid of the representatives of the people. The Tuareg tribes appeared from nowhere, suddenly attacked travellers, killed and robbed them. Under their control were all trade routes leading through the wilderness.

Gold

Once the tribes of the Tuareg caravans with precious goods-salt and gold. Traders only they are entrusted with this value, since only a madman decided to attack nomad. The Tuareg were famous for their militancy and agility, as well as their weapons. There was another reason why the merchants they trust. The fact that these people are not touched to gold. According to the beliefs of the Tuareg, it brings only disease and evil, so Kosugi made all the decorations (and still do) only in sterling silver.

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"Blue people"

The representatives of the people for centuries, painted clothes in blue. To do this, they drove to the fabric dye, crushed to powder with rocks. Therefore, the Tuareg are called "blue people." By the way, representatives of the people are not so little. According to the latest census, there are more than two million people.

It is believed that the Tuareg-descendants of Berbers zenaga (Caucasoid race, which is partly mixed with Arab and African population). Many members of the interesting people – fair-skinned, blue-eyed, tall, with undulating hair. This is a features of the exterior, typical for Mediterranean.

Class division

And today, the Tuareg society is divided into classes. Higher nomads today include the warriors and maraboto-priests. To low – artisans Bella, servants, and half-bloods who have lost the right to the name "Kashag" and are called "Dag". Among the Tuareg 1.5 century ago it was possible to meet and goatherd-Imphal, and the humpers, boy-aghalarov. These "professions" only seem peaceful. In fact, the goatherd and the humpers, boy was desperate thugs, and the most respected members of society. The Smiths-ineden occupied a lower step. The tribesmen considered them almost wizards. Also on the lower level were simple farmers. The most despicable class of this nation – black slaves iklan. Both inferior and superior nomads commanded them.

Each tribe had amghar – the leader. The Union of the tribes was tegene – a Federation, which was led by was amanuel (Supreme ruler). Today the Tuareg are combined only in extreme cases. They try no one to depend on.

The living Conditions in the desert

Only nomads Yes navigation devices know how to navigate in the endless Sands. The dunes change their shape with unprecedented speed, and the eye is just not something to cling to.

Have long been forced to survive in the desert, the Tuareg tribes with a history of 2 thousand years. This people call desert "Asahara". For him it is a living being, a whole mechanism, which should be able to get along and agree. The Sahara desert is actually made from sand only on 1/5 part. Everything else – the amazing shapes of the hollows and hills, rocky plateau, rare oases and dry river beds. In the Sahara the air in summer warms up to 60 degrees, and at night can cool down to zero. Sometimes at dawn happen even freezing-the temperature falls to -20 degrees, and the dunes at this time covered with ice.

Only Yes the camels nomads, desert-hardened, can exist in this climate. Only they are able to survive a monstrous sandstorm, sudden and comparable in strength with ocean tsunamis. They can only see the horned Viper and not to step on it. This is very important because its venom instantly kills the person. Only the Tuaregs to survive almost without water under the scorching sun, contrary to all laws of biology. Bouts of thirst, they take off by sucking on a pebble.

Housing

As in the old days, the roof is made of camel skin and wood frame every 3 months turn into a fortress, which appears every time in a new place. Only the nomad knows where he put his tent next time. Importantly, the well was nearby, and around-the desert. And next – Scorpions, snakes and sand, the wind that sweeps up everything in its path.

The Holy place of the Tuareg

When the Sahara is considered, there is a whole ocean of fresh water reserves are estimated at 1 billion litres.But on the surface she comes very rarely. And to do well in the sand – a hard thing, even when using modern technology. Hundreds of centuries ago, the Tuareg had to rely on the mercy of fate. They treasured as the Apple of his eye every well, which for them is a Holy place. In our time all the wells are thoroughly covered and very well maintained. Someone who knowingly or unknowingly treated them without proper respect, the nomads were executed on the spot. In our days, their morals slightly softer – like many years ago, the Tuareg live according to their ancient customs and laws. Not only we, but also representatives of the Arab world are surprised by the tradition, followed by the Tuareg tribes.

Language and literature

The Touareg very much roamed Africa, but they preserved the purity of blood. Still among them, not to meet a black person. For centuries the language of the Tuareg remains unchanged. The people spoke in berberski, however, so that the language can barely understand other peoples of the Arab Africa. And your writing - cipinang - have the tribes of the Tuareg. Their culture, however, involves the writing of women only. To them, by the way, this is the people with great reverence.

Against women

The weaker sex, in spite of all the laws of Islam, takes the atypical role of a tribe of Tuareg. Women are the main family. The Tuareg are descended through the maternal line. Despite the fact that they are devout Muslims, they have no polygamy. The home of the Tuareg belongs to the woman on whose behalf he is called. However, man is obliged to contain it as other household members.

The Woman chooses her husband herself, but if he did not accept it for some reason, she can initiate divorce. Ex-husband in this case, it implicitly leaves the house. By the way, women and men the nomads quietly friendly, not afraid of gossip.

Division of labor

The Tuareg, there is no division of labor by gender. A woman, for example, can take the sword if you need. Such equality does not even know the democratic countries of Europe, to say nothing of Arab States next door. However, the laws of the desert in the cities is no longer valid, because here the strong influence of Islam. But that has not diminished respect for women.

The Veil of the Tuaregs

As we have said, the wearing of the burqa by the men - a custom that has only a tribe of Tuareg. Photos of men in it seem unusual, isn't it? You may think that they want to protect from temptresses its beauty. But it is not. The fact that the Tuareg are afraid of evil spirits. They believe that through eyes, ears or nose the evil spirits could get in person, so cover these places. The veil, which is worn by the Tuareg, called "Thelma". It put the young man on the day they reach 18. From this age he becomes a true warrior. To appear without a bandage on people considered this indecent people. This is equivalent to the appearance of naked. The Tuareg do not remove the dressing even at home, during sleep or food.

Militant Tuareg

This nation is characterized by great militancy. More precisely, this applies to those who consider themselves true imaeg. They live in the desert and take the machine in hand before the spoon. Warriors of the Tuareg was not considered to be a lot (about 10-20 thousand). However, they can if not to break, it's good to scare even the best modern army.

That's how we live, the Tuareg tribes. Their customs remain unchanged, causing surprise and interest among the representatives of modern civilization.