Speak correctly: "the drivers" or "driver"?

Among the difficulties of the Russian language there are cases of variations of nouns in the form of MH. h nominative. It's words like "drivers – driver," "Directors-Director", "contracts – the contract", etc. Consider the specific use of such forms.

Why there are words with multiple endings

In today's directory «Grammatical correctness of the Russian speech” said that in our language there are at least 300 words in which there are fluctuations in the plural nominative.

The Options-u/-I or s -/ -, and are differentiated stylistically. Traditionally, the flexion -and used words that belong to the sphere of the vernacular (dialect) and professional speech. For example, bakers and chefs often say, "Baker" instead of "The bakers", experts in the processing of metals, pronounced "The locksmith" is the literary version of "Mechanics". If you are a taxi driver with experience, or an experienced driver, and you have any question about how to properly: "Chauffeurs" or "Driver", it means that you have doubts as to whether speaking with your work colleagues.

In the modern Russian language allocate not less than 70 words, which are used only with the endings-a/-I. Here are some examples:Topousa, p.m., Dr., passport, brakes, cold anchor.

The Forms in -s/-and most often are literary normalized and therefore stylistically neutral. Now let's find out how – "Chauffeurs" or "Driver".

What "drivers" are different from "drivers"?

To Check the correct pronunciation can be sensible or spelling dictionary. In the modern Russian language both forms are correct. However, if you select "Chauffeurs" or "Driver" need to be guided by the scope of your speech.

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In a conversation you can safely use both forms but in written language you should use the option "Chauffeurs", because it is the most correct from the point of view of spelling.

What are the forms of the Russian language?

Russian language, like any other developed stylistically diverse. When we talk about literary norm, we mean primarily the written word. Of course, that, for example, in the summary it is impossible to write: “Please take me to work the cashierTh" require “Please consider my candidacy for the post of cashier”.

In Parallel with the literary norm there is a norm of the spoken. It is also the right speech, but it is limited to the oral sphere. That doesn't mean to say "Driver" impossible, but this form is stylistically marked and is only used as a professional or conversational. When writing, this option is not used.

But the forms of the words in the dictionary related to vernacular, are outside the borders of a competent Russian language. The vernacular include, for example, options "The locksmith" and "Turner" – so it's really better not to speak.

Other examples of words with the endings -a/-s

Linguists found about 200 nouns that are in the form of mn. h nominative case have both. Most are names of professions and individuals by the nature of their activities. Below are some examples of such pairs:

• "The boatswain" – "boatswain" (spec., professional speech);
• "Accountants" – "accountant" (Accel.);
• "Controllers" - "Manager" (Accel.);
• "Director" – "the Directors" (OBS.);
• "Deacons" – "deacon" (both equal);
• "Engineers" – "engineer" (colloquial);
• "Instructors" – "instructor" (Accel.);
• "Pilot" - "pilot" (in the speech of sailors).

"Chauffeur" or "driver"?

The Token "Driver" came into Russian language from French "chauffeur". The suffix-eur used to refer to jobs: “professeur” – "Teacher", “conducteur” – "The conductor".

The emphasis in the word "Driver" must fall on the last syllable. And the point here is not that in the French language the accent is always on the last syllable, because we don't say "the conductor" or "Professor". Most likely, the reason is that the word "Driver" retained inherent in the option-source sound -e-, and in the Russian language, the accent always falls on the syllable which has the sound.

So the form "Driver" is incorrect, although it is found in the speech of professional drivers.

Synonyms of the word "chauffeur"

Of Course, in the Russian language there are other words for the person driving the car. In any speech, talk or "driver" or "chauffeur", because these two synonyms are absolutely equal.

One who loves to drive very fast, but not always safely call a "Scorcher," and the one for whom driving has become a favorite hobby, can be called a "motorist".

The Dishonest driver-taxi driver referred to as "shoferyuga" or "driver," but who's driving the bus, sometimes referred to as "chef." These forms are slang.

There are other synonyms for "chauffeur", they all have their own shade of meaning.

To Summarize. In the modern Russian language you select "Chauffeurs" or "Driver" dependsin oral or in written speech you use these words. In business correspondence and official documents you must use the option ends in-s. In professional work (if you work as a driver), in conversation with friends or colleagues is allowed to use both.