One of the most difficult and important for the history of all mankind was world war 2. The weapons that were used in this mad race 63 of the 74 existing at the time countries have taken hundreds of millions of human lives.
Brought world war 2 weapons of different promising types, from simple machine gun to setup reactive fire - "Katyusha". Many arms, artillery, and various aviation, marine weapons, tanks were improved in these years.
Edged weapons of world war 2 were used to conduct near-hand combat and as a premium. It was presented: needle and wedge-shaped bayonets, which were supplied with rifles and carbines; army knives of various types; daggers for higher ground and naval ranks; long bladed cavalry swords of ordinary and commanding structure; marine officer's swords; premium original knives, daggers and swords.
Small arms of world war 2 played a particularly important role, as it involved a huge number of people. Of the arms of each depended on the course of the battle and its results.
Small arms of the Soviet Union world war 2 weapons system of the red army were presented to the following types: personal service (revolvers and pistols of officers), different individual units (automatic, semi-automatic and automatic rifles and rifle for enlisted personnel), weapons for snipers (special self-loading or magazine rifles), private, automatic, close combat (machine pistols), a collective type of weapon for platoon leaders and departments of the various groups of troops (light machine gun) special machine gun units (machine guns, mounted on easel support), anti-aircraft small arms (machine-gun anti-aircraft guns and machine guns of large caliber), tank, small arms (tank gun).
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In the Soviet army used small arms such as the famous and indispensable rifle sample 1891/30 years (Mosin), self-loading rifle SVT-40 (F. V. Tokarev), automatic AVS-36 (Simonov S. G.), automatic sub-machine guns PPD-40 (V. A. Degtyarev), PPSH-41 (G. S. Shpagin), PPS-43 (I. A. bolt carrier tilt), a pistol type TT (F. V. Tokarev), manual machine gun DP (Degtyarev infantry), machine gun large caliber DShK (Degtyarev - Shpagin, G. S.), machine gun SG-43 (Goryunov M. P.), anti-tank guns ptrd (Degtyarev) and PTSD (S. G. Simonov). The main gauge used weapons of 7.62 mm. the Whole of this range was mainly designed by the talented Soviet designers, United in special KB (design Bureau) and pribezhavshie victory.
A significant contribution to the victory played such small arms of world war 2, as the sub-machine guns. Due to the lack of guns early in the war there was an unfortunate situation for the Soviet Union on all fronts. Needed was a rapid increase in this type of weapon. During the first months production has increased significantly.
Adopted in 1941, was adopted by a brand new gun - type PPSH-41. He was superior to the PPD-40 more than 70% on the accuracy of fire, was the maximum simple in the device and had good fighting qualities. Even more unique was the automatic PPS-43. Its a shortened version allowed the soldier to be more agile in combat. It was used for tankers, signalmen, scouts. Technology of production of this gun was at the highest level. It spent a lot less metal and almost 3 times less time than on similar, previously manufactured PPSH-41.
Use large-caliber DShK machine gun with armor-piercing bullet is allowed to cause damage to armored vehicles and enemy aircraft. Machine gun SG-43 on the machine eliminated the dependence on the availability of water supplies, as was air-cooled.
A great damage to the enemy tanks brought the use of anti-tank rifles ptrd and PTRs. In fact, with their help won the battle of Moscow.
German weapon of world war 2 presented in a wide variety. The German Wehrmacht used pistols type: Mauser C96 - 1895 Mauser HSc - 1935-1936., Mauser M 1910., Sauer 38H - 1938, the Walther P38 - 1938 Walther PP 1929, the Caliber of these pistols ranged: 5,6; 6.35 mm; 7.65 and 9.0 mm. Which was very uncomfortable.
The Rifle used all caliber 7.92 mm types: Mauser 98k - 1935 Gewehr 41 - 1941, FG - 42 - 1942 Gewehr 43 - 1943 the StG 44 - 1943, StG 45(M) - 1944 Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 - the end of 1944.
Types of machine Guns : MG-08 - 1908, MG-13 - 1926, MG-15 - 1927, MG-34 - 1934, MG42 - 1941. They used bullets with a caliber of 7.92 mm.
Submachine Guns, so-called German "Misery", was released the following modifications: MP 18 - 1917 MP 28 - 1928, MP35 - 1932, MP 38/40 - 1938 MP-3008 - 1945. They were all 9 mm caliber. Also, German troops used a large number of captured small armsthey inherited from the armies of enslaved countries of Europe.
One of the main advantages of the Americans in the beginning of the war was a sufficient number of automatic weapons. United States at the time of the outbreak of hostilities was one of the few countries in the world, which is almost completely re-equip its infantry automatic and semi-automatic weapons. They used self-loading rifles Grand M-1, "Johnson" М1941, Grand М1D, M1 carbines, М1Ф1, 2, "Smith & Wesson" M1940. For some types of rifles used 22 mm detachable grenade launcher M7. Its use has greatly expanded firepower and combat capabilities of weapons.
The Americans used a gun-Thompson machine guns, Reising United Defense M42, M3 Grease gun. Reising supplied under lend-lease to the USSR. The British were armed with machine guns: Sten, Austen, Lanchester Mk.1.
the Funny thing was that the British knights of Albion in the manufacture of their gun-guns Lanchester Mk.1 copied the German МР28, and the Australian Austen borrowed the design from MR40.
Firearms of world war 2 on the battlefield was represented by the famous brands: the Italian "Barretos", Belgian "Browning", the Spanish Astra-Unceta, the American Johnson, Winchester, Springfield, English - Lanchester, unforgettable "Maxim", the Soviet PPSH and TT.
In the development of artillery weapons of the time the main stage was the development and implementation of reactive multiple rocket launchers.
The role of the Soviet combat vehicle rocket launchers BM-13 in war is huge. She is well known by the nickname "Katyusha". Her jet-propelled projectiles (RS-132) in a matter of minutes can destroy not only the manpower and equipment of the enemy, but, most importantly, to undermine its spirit. The shells were mounted to the base such trucks as the Soviet ZIS-6 and American imported under lend-lease, all-wheel drive Studebaker BS6.
The First installation was made in June 1941, the plant "Comintern" in Voronezh. Their volley struck the Germans on 14 July of the same year under Orsoy. In just a few seconds, uttering a terrible roar and throwing out smoke and flame, rockets flew at the enemy. Firestorm completely absorbed the enemy's trains at station Orsha.
In the design and creation of a deadly weapon attended the Jet propulsion research Institute (RNII). Its employees I. Gwaii, A. S. Popov, V. N. Galkovskaya and others - we must bow for creating such a miracle of military equipment. During the war, was created more than 10 000 such machines.
In service with the German army also had similar weapons is a rocket mortar 15 cm Nb. W41 (Nebelwerfer), or simply "John". It was a weapon very low accuracy. It had a large spread of missiles at the targeted area. Attempts to upgrade the mortar or to produce something similar to "Katyusha" did not have time to complete due to the defeat of the German troops.
In all its beauty and diversity has shown us world war 2 weapons - tank.
The Most famous tanks of world war 2 was a Soviet medium tank-hero T-34, German "the menagerie" - heavy tank T - VI "Tiger" and medium PzKpfw V "Panther", the American medium tanks "Sherman", the M3 "Lee", a Japanese amphibious tank "Mizu of Sense 2602" ("Ka-Mi"), a British light tank Mk III "Valentine", their heavy tank "Churchill", etc.
Churchill is famous for the fact that supplied under lend-lease to the USSR. His armor, the British brought in the end reduce the cost of production to 152 mm. In battle, he was completely useless.
The plans of the Nazis in 1941, there were lightning strikes tank wedges in the joints of the Soviet troops and complete encirclement. This was the so-called blitzkrieg - "lightning war". The basis of all offensive operations, the Germans in 1941 were precisely the armored troops.
The destruction of the Soviet tanks through aviation and long-range artillery early in the war almost led to the defeat of the Soviet Union. Such a huge influence on the course of the war had availability of required number of armored forces.
One of the most famous tank battles of world war 2 - the battle of Prokhorovka, which took place in July 1943. The subsequent offensive of Soviet forces from 1943 to 1945 showed the power of our tank armies and the ability of tactical combat. The impression that the methods used by the Nazis early in the war (a blow tank groups in the joint enemy compounds), have now become an integral part of Soviet combat tactics. Such attacks by mechanized corps and tank groups were perfectly shown in the Kiev offensive, the Belorussian and Lvov-Sandomierz, Yasso-Kishinevsky, Baltic, Berlin offensive operations against the Germans in Manchuria against the Japanese.
Tanks - weapons of world war 2, which showed the world a completely new techniques of warfare.
Many battles, particularly distinguished legendarySoviet medium tanks T-34 and later the T-34-85, heavy - KV-1 the KV-85, is-1 and is-2, as well as the self-propelled unit SU-85 and SU-152.
Design legendary T-34 introduced in the early 40-ies a significant leap in the world tank manufacturing. In this tank combined powerful weaponry, booking and high mobility. All the years of the war, they were issued approximately 53 thousand. These combat vehicles took part in all the battles.
In response to the appearance of the German troops the most powerful tanks T - VI "Tiger" and T-V "Panther" in 1943 was created by the Soviet tank T-34-85. Its armor-piercing shell of the gun - ZIS-S-53 with 1000 m pierced the armor of "Panther" and 500 m - "Tiger".
Surely fought with the "Tigers" and "Panthers" from the end of 1943 heavy tanks is-2 and self-propelled SU-152. 1500 m tank is-2 penetrated the frontal armor of "Panther" (110 mm) and almost pierced her insides. The shells SU-152 could tear the tower with the German heavyweights.
Tank is-2 got the title of most powerful tank of world war 2.
One of the best aircraft of that time according to German dive bomber Junkers Ju 87 "Thing" impregnable "flying fortress" b-17 "flying tank" Il-2, the famous fighter La-7 and Yak-3 (USSR), “Spitfire" ( England), "North American P-51" “Mustang” ( USA) and "Messerschmitt Bf 109" (Germany).
Best linear ships of naval forces of different countries in world war 2 were: the Japanese "Yamato" and "Musashi" English "Nelson", the American "Iowa", German "Tirpitz", the French "Richelieu" and the Italian "Littorio".
Weapons of the 2nd world war stunned the world with its power and brutality. It allowed for virtually unimpeded to destroy a huge number of people, equipment and military installations, to be washed to the ground entire towns.
Brought world war 2 weapons of mass destruction of various kinds. Especially deadly for years to come was nuclear weapons.
The arms Race, tension in conflict zones, the intervention of world powers in the Affairs of others - all of which can result in a new war for world domination.
Article in other languages:
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/33709-bro-ii-wojny-wiatowej-2-wojna-wiatowa-bro-czo-gi.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/29085-silah-kinci-d-nya-sava-2-d-nya-sava-silah-tanklar.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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