Claim: what is lexical meaning of the word

Feminine Noun “claim” is often used in modern speech. This demand is facilitated by the fact that the word “claim” value is not one, but four. What are they and whence came in Russian language this term? Let's find the answers to all these questions.

History the appearance of the word “claim” in the Russian language

Like most terms that have counterparts in most common European languages, this noun comes from the Latin. Its "ancestor" of the word might be considered praetensio and praetentus, which meant “claim” or “demand”.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire in the formed on its ruins European countries, Latin was considered as the language of science and religion. Because of this, many concepts and terms from Latin were successfully borrowed from other European languages. Among these words was a noun “claim” (the meaning of the term discussed below). Today it is found in many languages, and changed quite a bit. For example, in English - it is pretension, in French: la prétention. In individual languages, the term is not preserved, having been superseded by other: reclamaci&mónica;n (Spanish), affermazione (in Italian), die Reklamation (German).

To the Slavs, this word came through the mediation of English or German. While it only survived in East Slavic languages, while in West Slavic it was superseded by other nouns.

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Today, the term is actively used in the Belarusian (pretense), Russian (claim) (claim). While the poles and Czechs it is not.

Basic lexical meaning of the word “claim”

This name is used in speech, when we talk about the requirement of some special something or someone.

Example: “the claims of the citizen so-and-so into this Parking lot is unfounded because at the meeting it was decided that she reserved for tenants of the fifth flat”.

The Second meaning of the noun

Considering the question of what “claim”, you should pay attention to other interpretations of this word.

So, this noun is also used in speech when referring a complaint for something or trying to Express their dissatisfaction.

For example: “the People in the checkout line of the supermarket, have raised their complaints about the speed and quality of work of the cashier”.

Another variant interpretation of the meaning of the word

Also the term used as the title aspirations of the personality to make someone the best impression, attributing qualities that she possesses.

Example: “the Decoration of their home was not just rich, and luxurious. At the same time all felt a claim to a kind of nobility, which the inhabitants and there was no trace”.

Cognate words “claim” and “ambitious”

The term (if it is used in the sense of attributing non-existent virtues) is close in meaning to the adjective “ambitious”. It is used when talking about an overly inflated self-esteem or pretentiousness, affectation.

Example: “Her blatant lack of talent was compensated by the pretentious manner to behave and to talk about contemporary art and its decline”.

The Word “claim” and “ambitious” in the value its very close. It should be noted that the last of them has all the other interpretations, which is rich in the first.

“Claim” - the lexical meaning of the noun in law

Also see the word is a legal term, which every citizen at least once in a lifetime encounter, but do not always know what it is called.

So what is “claim” in the business world? This term the lawyers called the complaint of the buyer or the consumer on the quality of the products or services rendered, in writing. Also this word is called the creditor sent to the debtor, not paying on time the interest on the loan.

In fact, claim – it is a document to help resolve the dispute between the parties at the pretrial stage.

Some required attributes must have a document like a claim

Having dealt with the question of what is a claim in law, it is necessary to learn more about the features of its design.

First of all, you need to understand that the claims are even those documents, the title of which is not necessary the term. So, all complaints, demands, appeals, open letters and statements containing the notice of the violation of rights guaranteed by law, the author and claim for the elimination or extradition of compensation, automatically apply to the claims.

To Compile this document under current law can be any natural or legal person who considers that the product or service they purchased do not meet stated properties. Thus, to claim, to be valid, you must be able to prove that the set forth therein the facts – not the fruitimagination of its author, but a harsh reality.

Claims are addressed to the person by law responsible for the improper quality of the goods or services. Thus, a claim for defective kettle from the supermarket that refused to replace under warranty (if the case is really warranty or is it a factory defect), you need not apply for the sales assistant, cashier, or porter, courier, and General Director specific supermarket or even the entire network.

The document sent to such person by mail, better by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt and a declared value and list of all attached documents. a Check on the administration of such claims in the future will become evidence in court, if it comes to that.

In the form of a document no special requirements, it is important that it was made in two copies (one retained by the sender). In addition, the claim must attach copies of all documents supporting the truth of the words of the author. The originals always have to leave at home.

Each claim needs to be specified the following points.

• From whom and who sent the document.
• Under what law the complaint is made.
• Under any circumstances there has been a violation of the rights of the author.
• Sound requirements.
• Your data for feedback (phone, email and mailing address).
• Further action if demands are not met.

If upon expiration of thirty calendar days or the period specified in the contract, which is the subject of claim requirements are not met, it is the reason for going to court. When filing a claim it is better to Supplement their demands of payment of judicial costs by the losing party.

Synonyms

Having dealt with that claim, you should know what are the analogues you can pick up this word.

First of all, the selection of synonyms worth considering what value it is used a noun in this case, since the absolute analogue had not.

1. The first value, you can use the word substitute “demand”.
2. In the second case, important to use the term “appeal”.
3. Third – “ambition”.
4. Regarding the use of the words under consideration in law, as synonymous to it, you can use the term “claim”.

Studied at all the words under consideration, we can only hope that each reader's life will be less reasons to raise complaints in oral or written form.