On which river is the Kazan. Natural attractions of Kazan

Kazan-capital of Tatarstan. The city has millennial history, unique culture, developed economy, is a scientific center of the Republic. On site is a large port. On which river is the Kazan-Volga or Kazanka?

History of name

Few people know that in historiography there are more than twenty variants of the origin of the name of the town. In one version says that supposedly at the construction site of the city buried the cauldron-a symbol of wealth and abundance. In another version of pay attention to features of the terrain, Turkic geographical term “Kazan-kazgan" means a hollow, the upper end of the steep Bank, washed with several sides. Extended version of the sorcerer, who was told to build a city where the boiler without a fire to boil water. Another version says that the alleged one of the children of the ruler of the Bulgar state fell in the river in a copper cauldron, after which she became known as the KAZ. After some time the river was named Kazanka.

The Water system in the territory of the city, have played an important role in his life. Within a few waterways, and immediately not understand what the river is Kazan.

Main river

The Volga flows through the European part of Russia. Is one of the largest rivers in Europe, its length is 3530 km. Volga-the river internal runoff, the source of it begins at the village of Volgoverkhovye, in the Valdai hills, and empties it into the Caspian sea. The Volga is usually divided into three parts-upper, middle and lower. It is connected by canals with the Baltic, White, Azov and Black seas.

On what river is Kazan? Volga in its path traverses many settlements. It is located on major cities, such as Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Volgograd. Kazan is situated on the left Bank of the Volga, at the confluence of the Kazanka river.

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Historic waterway

The Kazanka River is a left tributary of the Volga river, its length is about 142 km. the Source is near the village Casabas. The riverbed is twisting, the depth varies in the range of 0.5-1.5 m, flow rate is 0.1-0.3 meters per second. The mouth of the river buried in the sand, so navigation through it impossible. It empties into the Kuibyshev reservoir. Kazanka washes the Northern part of Kazan hill, thus destroying it.

When created the Kuybyshev reservoir, near the Kazan Kremlin, the Kazanka river spill happened. Here the river turned into a shallow Bay, whose width is slightly more than a kilometer. The mouth of the river moved downstream the Volga river. Since 1978 she has the official status of a natural monument of the capital.

The River Kazanka flows right in the middle of the city, thus dividing it into parts: the old and new Kazan. Which river is located the old part of the city, and what – what's new?

The Historic Kazan is located on the territory located between the Volga and the Kazanka, the new part just West of the Kazanka river, but she also has access to the Volga. The river connected by dykes and bridges.

The Old part of town is a historic Kazan. On which river the city is the main historical sights? The Kazan Kremlin, temples, monuments are concentrated along the banks of the Kazanka river.

Tributaries

Kazanka river right Tributaries are the following bodies of water: Ia, Teresinka, Atinka, Red, Simakova, Sula, Salt, Dry. Tributaries on the left – Cismas, Kamenka, Qindarka, Knox, Kosinka, Bulak.

The largest tributaries are Knox and Kinderca. The length of the first is 42 km, the length of the second – 26 km., And Knox, and Kinderca occur on the outskirts of the city.

The Water system in the city developed quite well, so to speak, on which river is the Kazan, is very difficult.

Channel Bulak

It is Located in the old part of Kazan. On what river is this city? Once Bulak was a natural channel and connected the low Kaban lake with the Kazanka. The name comes from the Tatar word "Balak", which means “little river’. A river flowing from the lake wild Boar, divided into two branches, one of them was filled.

Today Bulak – two streets, separated by a channel. It starts near Kamala theatre, takes you through the streets of Kazan and ends near the Kremlin. Using Bulak is spanned by six bridges. Its length is about 1.5 km, width of channel-about 32 meters.

Natural attractions of Kazan

In Addition to rivers, the city has other natural attractions. One of the unique places can be called Blue lake. It is a system of lakes, located among the swamps and forests. They have a karst origin and are the Kazanka oxbow lakes. Fed by groundwater, so the temperature at any time of the year is about the same, it is 4-6 degrees. For this reason, in the winter the lake ice covered.

No less beautiful is the so-called Kazanskaya Switzerland. It is located in the heart of the city, on the left BankKazanka river, still untouched by civilization. This area is a chain of hills on which grow trees and other vegetation.

Another unique place in Kazan is cedar Park. On its territory there are over 400 of these trees. The uniqueness of the place lies in the fact that branches of cedar here grafted to a pine tree.

The Multifaceted and diverse city of Kazan. On what river is it? This question is easier to answer after exploring its embankments, bridges and parks.