Full list of Nordic countries

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2019-08-02 14:20:35

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Which countries belong to Scandinavia? Where is this region and what is its appeal? To these and other questions will find answers in our article. And for a complete list of Scandinavian countries. In addition, we will tell you about the major geographical, cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic peculiarities of this region.

List of Nordic countries

Scandinavia is called historical-cultural region, located in the Northern part of Europe. His "geographical basis" is a Peninsula with an area of 800 thousand square kilometers. In addition, the boundaries of the Nordic region also include the Peninsula of Jutland and several nearby Islands in the Norwegian, Baltic, North and Barents seas.

Which countries belong to Scandinavia? Traditionally it is referred to only three countries: Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Here, however, many geographers, the question arises: why Iceland is not part of the region? Because it is more "Scandinavian" than that of Denmark.

Based on the foregoing, we can distinguish a more complete list of Scandinavian countries. And it is to some extent correlated with the cultural-political concept of “the Nordic countries”. This list includes five States:

  • Norway.
  • Sweden.
  • Finland.
  • Iceland.
  • Denmark (and its Autonomous region – Greenland and the Faroe Islands).

Scandinavia which countries

This Scandinavia. Which countries belong to it, we found out. And that is why the region got its name? The word "Scandinavia" (Skandinavia) borrowed from medieval Latin. For the first time the name is mentioned in the book "Natural history" of Pliny the Elder. It is curious that the Europeans long believed the Scandinavian Peninsula island. And only in the eleventh century Adam of Bremen suggested that it may be the land connection.

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Climate and geography

The Nature of Scandinavia is extremely varied. It has everything: mountains, swampy lowlands, lakes, and rocky Islands. Be amazed by the beauty and grandeur of the famous Scandinavian fjords – narrow and deep bays.

Scandinavia which countries belong

The Climate in different parts of Scandinavia varies. So, on the West coast it is more mild and humid with lots of rainfall. With advancement to the North and East it becomes more dry and cold. In General, due to the effect of the Gulf stream, the climate of Scandinavia is warmer than at similar latitudes in other regions of the continent.

The highest temperature in Scandinavia was recorded in Sweden (+38 degrees), and low (–52.5 degrees).

Population and languages

Historically, the southern part of Scandinavia was populated more than the Central and Northern. This contributed primarily to the climatic characteristics of the region. The modern inhabitants of Scandinavia believed to be the ancestors of the Germans penetrated into the Peninsula around the XIV century BC. The Scandinavian States repeatedly joined in various political alliances. The most powerful of them was the Kalmar Union, which existed from 1397 in 1523.

The Norwegian, Swedish and Danish languages in General, mutually comprehensible. Linguists consider them to the Northern branch of Germanic. The Finnish language differs significantly from them, he is closer to Estonian.

It Should be noted that all the countries in Scandinavia have a very high level of socio-economic development, which economists have even coined a specific term – “Scandinavian socialism”. High taxes, a decent standard of living, the lack of sharp contrasts between the “rich” and “poor” and high life expectancy – here are the main features of these States. In the global ranking on the human development index (HDI) Scandinavia (except Finland) are in the top twenty.

Sweden

Sweden – a state that is entirely located within the Scandinavian Peninsula. The fifth largest country in Europe. Today it is home to about ten million people. The capital of Sweden – the city of Stockholm.

Sweden – a country of innovation, high technology and skilled labor. In the second half of the twentieth century from a fairly poor agricultural state it in just few decades, managed to become one of the richest countries in the world. Formula «Swedish economic miracle” is simple: the export of its natural resources (particularly forests and iron ore) and the parallel development of knowledge-intensive industries.

The 5 most interesting and unexpected facts about Sweden:

  • The country is a world leader in the production of bearings;
  • Swedish passport gives a person the opportunity to travel without visas almost worldwide;
  • The country is completely recycles all their waste;
  • 90% of the population in the country is fluent in English;
  • In Sweden at the legislative level to ban any physical violence against children (including harmless slaps on "soft spot”).

list of countries Scandinavia

Norway

The Kingdom of Norway – a state occupying the Western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. In addition, he holds a number of adjacent Islands (includingthe Spitsbergen archipelago). The capital of Norway – the city of Oslo. The population is 5.3 million people.

Norway – Europe's largest oil and gas producer. Its own power needs, the country provides solely by hydro power. In the state are also very well developed non-ferrous metallurgy, forestry, chemical and fishing industries.

The 5 most interesting and unexpected facts about Norway:

  • ‘not like the Norwegian weather – wait 15 minutes” – this saying describes well the variable climate of the country;
  • Norway – one of the most expensive countries of Europe;
  • Norwegian children – incredibly beautiful;
  • The level of connection of the population to high-speed Internet – 99.9% uptime;
  • 80% of Norwegians have either a boat or a speedboat.

Scandinavia

Denmark

The Kingdom of Denmark – a country located on the Jutland Peninsula and 409 Islands. Bordering the North and Baltic seas. Population: 5.7 million people. Capital – Copenhagen.

Denmark – a country with very high wages, low unemployment, but high taxes. Leading industries: machine building, Metalworking, textile industry and livestock breeding is highly developed. The main export goods of Denmark: meat, fish, electronics, furniture and medications.

The 5 most interesting and unexpected facts about Denmark:

  • According to recent studies, Danes – the happiest people on the planet;
  • Denmark is famous in Europe for their stunning and delicious cakes;
  • Almost all the shops in this country close at 5-6 o'clock in the evening;
  • The most recognizable Danish brand – children's designer LEGO;
  • The Danes love to ride bicycles.

countries included in Scandinavia

In conclusion…

Scandinavia – historical and cultural region in Northern Europe. To him usually classifies three States. Full list of Scandinavia includes Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. All these countries are high-income, high-quality medicine and very low corruption.


Article in other languages:

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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/35785-po-ny-sp-s-kra-n-skandynav.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/35441-eine-vollst-ndige-liste-der-l-nder-skandinaviens.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/35274-la-lista-completa-de-los-pa-ses-de-escandinavia.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/20405-full-list-of-nordic-countries.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/18410-full-list-of-nordic-countries.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/36090-elderd-toly-t-z-m-skandinaviya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/37245-pe-na-lista-kraj-w-skandynawii.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/37043-a-lista-completa-de-pa-ses-da-escandin-via.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/32537-tam-listesi-ve-skandinavya-lkeleri.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/36348-povniy-spisok-kra-n-skandinav.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/4507-full-list-of-nordic-countries.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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