How did the name "Great Ustyug"? The history of the cities of the Russian

In the Vologda region on the shore of the river Sukhona is one of the old Northern Russian cities-Veliky Ustyug. This is an amazing and magical place, from the name which breathes antiquity. How did the name "Great Ustyug", can be found by referring to the history of this small but famous town.

Ancient history

The First mention of it dates back to 1207, the company, although even then it was a large settlement. Originally the settlement was called Gleden or Gladen, perhaps due to the fact that the small hill on which grew up the town, opened with a good view.

However, Gleden – it's not really a weekend as it was located a few kilometers from the modern city, but was ruined in the civil wars, burned and never rebuilt. But at the confluence of the rivers of the South will Shoto grew up new city. As the name Veliky Ustyug is clear from its location-at the mouth of the river of the South. More precisely, in those days the village was called Ustyug, and his title, he will receive at a later date.

The Ancient history of the city is rich in events and feats of arms. Since its appearance until the XVI century Ustyug was one of the fortresses defending the Northern borders of Russia and later of the Moscow Principality.

One of the interesting facts of the history of this city is that it was never serfdom. If you look where is Velikiy Ustyug in Russia, it becomes clear why. In such a remote Northern regions the landlords did not want to go. Therefore, local peasants were free and were paying taxes to the Treasury of the city, which in those days also was considered free.

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Finding a title

The Name of the Great Ustyug received in the XVI century when, with the opening of the Northern sea route, the city became an important center of trade. Here came merchants from Holland and England who were carrying overseas goods. Then they were going to Vologda, and thence to Moscow.

Most of the products at the time were transported on the rivers, and the Great Ustyug was located on the crossroads of waterways. No wonder on the city arms is a depiction of Neptune. Jugs with water jets in the hands of this mythological character — symbols of the rivers Sukhona and Yuga, which merge into the Northern Dvina. How to get to Veliky Ustyug knew all enterprising merchants.

The Development of trade was not only a source of wealth to the city, but also contributed to the development of crafts. The city grew, it was built many churches and temples, and painters and artists of the Great Iron became famous as the unsurpassed master of special Northern letters.

Velikiy Ustyug inhabitants played an important role in the development of Siberia. Moreover, the participation in the campaigns of the new land use involves not only farmers and craftsmen, but also merchants and Industrialists.

The Decline of the city in the XVIII-XIX centuries

The Conquest of Peter the great, opening to them access to the sea led to the loss of the Great Ustyug its importance as a trade centre. And the construction of Railways, held aloof from the city, and is deprived of its former greatness. 200 years after the name of the Great Ustyug, it finally turned into a small town, surviving mainly due to the crafts, for example, famous “North mob” — of blackening on silver.

Modern Veliky Ustyug

Currently, the city has only a little more than 30 thousand people, has long been popular among tourists thanks to its preserved old mansions and temples. Visitors are amazed by its beauty and harmony of the white churches and the cathedrals of the seventeenth century: Epiphany, Candlemas, the Transfiguration, the Church of St. John of Ustiug, prokopyevsky Cathedral and the oldest Church in the city of Ascension. Many surviving temples and churches and later period. They all give the city a special atmosphere of the ancient tales.

Some of the mansions and churches are now museums, for example, in the house of the merchant Usov is the local history Museum and St. Nicholas Church you can see an exhibition of folk art.

One of the attractions of the environs of Veliky Ustyug is a unique natural source-the ten-meter waterfall, called “'kin key”. It is located near the village of lower Toshima. According to legend, the origin of this surprising source had a paw the devil by the name of Vaska, split the rock, from which a scoring key.

But most importantly – in the town of Veliky Ustyug is the residence of Grandfather Frost.

Ded Moroz

Now hardly anyone thinks about how the name Veliky Ustyug, considering that this Great city is called because that is where lives the wizard of the Russian land. Although his birthplace is this city announced relatively recently-in the late twentieth century.

Built patrimony and home of Santa Claus, and the white-bearded old man harmoniously blended in the distinctive architecture of the old town, and fairytale landscapes of Northern nature.

And in winter the tourists from all over the country come to see the home of Santa Claus and the true Lord of the cold. For guests, who are greeted by the maiden and different characters of Russian fairy tales, provides a varied entertainment program, including visits to museums, the residence of the Grandfather Frost and the Throne hall.

How to get to Veliky Ustyug? Very simple. From Moscow and St.-Petersburg it is necessary to take the train to Kotlas, and thence by bus to the homeland of Santa Claus. There is another option — to go to Vologda, where is also a bus. In summer, from Vologda to take a fascinating boat trip.