The city of Anadyr - the capital of Chukotka

The City of Anadyr – is one of the most distant cities of Russia, capital of the Chukotka Autonomous district. The town was very small, with an area of 20 km² and a population barely numbering 15 thousand people. Located in the North-East of the country and is considered a border zone.

Education city and the hydronym

The Capital of Chukotka was formed by special order of the Tsar, which was gone about building a town on the most North-Eastern outskirts of the Empire. Officially the date of Foundation is considered Anadyr 1889 in that year was laid the Foundation of the military post of Novo-Mariinsk, which later became the city. The capital of Chukotka, Anadyr called, called, modified from the ‘enander”, which translated from the local dialect means “Chukotka, the river”. However, your local town is called Kaylyn, which means “mouth”.

The Modern name it received only in 1924, In 1927 was established the Chukotka Autonomous district, the administrative center of which was the city of Anadyr. In 50-ies of the last century on its outskirts were built seaport. This has enabled the city to develop economically and to attract more people to stay.

Topography

Anadyr has access to the Bering sea on the right Bank Cossacks. It's permafrost – endless tundra such a huge country as Russia. Chukotka has some pretty huge mountain systems. The highest peak of the capital – of Verblyuzhka.

Climate

The Climate is subarctic marine type have a great influence of monsoon winds that provides the shift of the mainstream masses – oceanic or continental. All year round there are adverse climatic conditions: low temperatures and penetrating winds. The coldest month-January. The average temperature of this season -24 ... -22 °C. it Should be note that cold is felt much more sharply, as always accompanied by winds. In summer the temperature rarely rises above the level +13 °C.

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Precipitation brings air masses from the Pacific ocean. The average annual amount of precipitation – 200-300 mm, most of which falls in summer. This feature provides a constant haziness and cloudiness in the territory.

Administrative division

Because Of its small area, the capital of Chukotka has no administrative division into districts. Here are just a few of the streets on which the same five-story building. In order to dilute the gloomy paint of the city, each house painted in bright color. This feature makes this area very bright and extraordinary. Because of the peculiarities of the climate and terrain, house - concrete prefabricated - installed on the piles. In the city limits is a small suburban village – Tavayvaam, with which the city is located 53 km².

Economy

Due to the presence in seawater of a large number of fish in the city has a large fish factory. He is one of the largest buildings in the region called Chukotka. Anadyr is good because the climatic conditions of the locality allow the use of wind energy for the energy sector. The city has built one of the largest wind power plants in Russia. Of mineral resources in the vicinity of the city of coal and gold.

Population

Local residents called andersoni. According to statistics, in 2015, the city had 14 326 people In 2010-2012 was observed the absence of growth of population mainly due to emigration of local residents. Towns of Chukotka also empty, people tend to move to large cities.

According to the ethnic composition in the capital is dominated by Russian and indigenous peoples: the Chukchi and the Eskimos. The majority of the population profess Christianity. The city built the Holy Trinity Cathedral-largest wooden Church, built on permafrost.

The Population in this country is very hospitable and responsive, so good enough meets tourists and gladly helps them. Every second with great pleasure will fulfill the role of a tour guide and show you the most unusual and amazing places Anadyr.

Transportation

Despite the fact that the capital of Chukotka is the farthest city in the country, the transportation here is very developed. Primarily marine. Close to the city, in the village of Coal is Anadyr airport international status. The peculiarity of the roads of the city is that they are concrete. This is done due to climatic conditions. In addition, it operates public transport.