Where buried 1 Peter? The necropolis of the dynasty

In mid-may, 1703, Russian Tsar Petr1 in the Delta of the Neva river on hare island, laid the fortress, calling it St. Petersburg, in the name of their patron Saint. This summer, along with other buildings sited a wooden Church, which was named in honor of the Holy apostles Peter and Paul. After the Poltava victory of 1709, Petersburg was built up by magnificent buildings, because it is now the capital of the Russian State.

The Necropolis of the dynasty

Peter and Paul Cathedral is an outstanding monument of architecture of the early XVIII century, he is widely known, and glittering Golden spire is one of the symbols of the city. But not all are aware that the Cathedral is the burial place of the Russian Imperial House Where she is buried Peter the great and Catherine I As well as all subsequent royalty of the dynasty.

But his contemporaries perceived the Cathedral as primarily a crypt of the Romanov dynasty, there were only those ordinances that were dedicated to these sad events, baptisms and weddings were not held. Design funeral ceremonies practiced by the best architects and artists of St. Petersburg. Unfortunately, the funeral procession could only see the contemporaries of the events, after all the decoration was sorted out and the Church took its normal form.

Traditionally, the Cathedral was the burial place of not only the embalmed bodies in a hermetically closed coffin, but laid out on vessels of internal organs. The day before the official ceremony, they were placed on the bottom of the grave. In this procedure, attended, as a rule, only members of the "Sad Board" that is involved in organizing the funeral, and the clergy.

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History of the Cathedral

In 1712 the birthday of the city of 1 Peter in front of many senior persons laid the first stone Cathedral on the site of the wooden Church. In 1733 the Church was consecrated, it is designed in the Baroque style and is one of the magnificent monuments. The Cathedral is a rectangular building located West to East on its Eastern part stands the drum with a dome, and on the West side rises the bell tower with its gilded spire 122.5 meters in which up to the present time is the highest building of St. Petersburg. Since 1858 the Church is called "Petropavlovsk". In the second photo you see the interior of the Cathedral where he is buried 1 Peter.

Under his leadership the Cathedral was built very quickly. Domenico Trezzini – Swiss engineer – was appointed architect, and he had the best masters. After 8 years outside the building of the Cathedral was finished. From Holland had brought the clock with chimes, acquired them for a lot of money – 45,000 rubles. After 3 years, was the gilded spire. The iconostasis, which Petr1 put on the shoulders of the architect Zarudny, made 4 years. Under his leadership, according to the drawings of the artists worked Ivanov and Cart. the

Emperor Peter the great where he is buried?

Most Likely, already in the beginning of the construction of the king, following the example of Constantine-the first Christian Emperor, wanted to turn the Cathedral into a Shrine of his dynasty. Before the construction of the Cathedral all the tsars were buried in the Archangel Cathedral of the Kremlin (Boris Godunov is buried in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra).

For two centuries the Peter and Paul Cathedral, where he is buried 1 Peter, Was the burial place of almost all the emperors down to Alexander III and many family relatives, only Peter II and Ivan VI are buried elsewhere. In 1708, in a wooden Church, was buried at the age of fifteen years, Catherine, daughter of Peter 1.

The graves of celebrities. Peter I and his descendants

Before the completion of the Cathedral was made other graves. In the summer, in 1715, was brought here the remains of the daughters of Peter 1 - Natalia and Margarita. Winter-tsarina Marfa Matveevna (Apraksina), who was the wife of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich. In 1717, buried son of Peter 1 – Paul, next year rest the soul of the eldest son of Peter 1 – Alexei Petrovich, from his first marriage Lopukhina, who was executed by order of his father for anti-state activities. 5 years later, in 1723, was buried here, Mary A. - the disgraced sister of Peter 1. The tomb of Tsarevich Alexei and the tsarina Marfa Matveevna are under the bell tower in the chapel of St. Catherine. The grave where buried 1 Peter, in the photo below.

Here, in the unfinished Cathedral, March 8, 1725 put the body forever asleep (January 28) of the Emperor Peter the Great. Project D. Trezini was built a temporary wooden chapel inside the Cathedral, and there suffered with a lush ceremony of the dead of Peter the Great and his daughter Natalia, who died on March 4.

A Tightly closed coffin, where he is buried Peter 1, was installed on trimmed with gold fabric, a catafalque, under a canopy. In the summer of 1727 there put the coffin with his dead wife, the Empress Catherine 1.

The Dust of the earth

The Empress Anna Ivanovna in may 1731, commanded to bring the ashes of the spouses the ground. The burial happened with a special ceremony on may 29. Among those present was a person from the Admiralty, General, collegiate ranks. When placing coffins in a specially reserved place at the Imperial cemetery of the fortress was carried 51 a volley.