Contemporary philosophy of science and technology,

Philosophy of science and technology presents an analysis of the methodological and epistemological foundations of modern scientific and technical knowledge. Modern science today is in a completely different incarnations - and as the knowledge of the laws of the real world, and as a form of creativity, and as a special social program. Philosophical analysis of scientific knowledge today has a rich history, and the modern philosophy of science consists in a special separate section in the General system of philosophical knowledge.

In contemporary philosophy there are two rational approach to the analysis of scientific knowledge: sociocultural and logical-epistemological. Special attention  is paid to the specifics of philosophy of technology and its relationship to the philosophy of science, the main goal of this programme is to ensure that after its implementation the applicant was a real scientist who can quite independently to conduct research and teaching activities in the field of philosophy of technology and science.

The Modern world offers a variety of knowledge in very specific areas, not less important today becomes the philosophy of science and technology, as the number of narrow technical disciplines every year becomes more and more. Now for philosophy be interesting not only technical sphere but also the different aspects become a very interesting subject for study.  Philosophy of science and technology is becoming very popular due to the penetration of technology in almost all spheres of human existence.

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In addition, conducting many science experiments is virtually impossible without technical devices. Thus, the philosophy of science and technology is studying the phenomenon of technology in General with the expectation of its long-term Outlook. What is technology and how it affects the life of modern man? Today this term is understood as the system created by instruments and means of production. Although the technique appeared in the ancient age, she always got into the field of view of scientists, as an Autonomous discipline, the postmodern philosophy of science very clearly proves it.

However, the beginning of the last century was marked by a rather critical attitude to the increasing technical progress, focusing on its negative aspects. One way or another, but over time, the technique became a subject of special study and thorough analysis. In addition, in the field of technical Sciences formed a base of fundamental research (technical theory) that leads to specialization within individual technical areas and development of engineering activities. There is an interaction between scientific and engineering activities, just as communicates the philosophy of science and technology.

Contemporary literature identifies several directions for the solution of the question about the relationship between science and technology:

1. In this context, the technique is treated as applied science.
2. The Main processes of development of science and technology are seen as independent coordinated processes.
3. Science is developing with a focus on technical progress.
4. Technology science always and in all places you ahead of the technology of everyday life.
5. To the end of the nineteenth century was not the application of scientific knowledge to technical practice, but it is characteristic of the modern scientific and technological research.

Often confuse engineering with applied science, but in modern conditions it is not quite right. Technical Sciences are a special number of scientific and technical disciplines, they differ significantly from the natural Sciences, but a kind of invisible link between them, however, is. Philosophy of science and technology allows us to understand that it makes no sense to find out which Sciences are more important and meaningful, especially because it is not clear what you need to take as a starting point.