As you build prospects

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2018-03-21 12:04:07

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 in the design of various objects often use visual images in the form of axonometric projections. For illustrations of items in small  size (devices, machine parts), such image is very convenient, but if  the space is significant (interior or landscape object landscape  design), it is better to use the image in a perspective view.

The perspective of the interior should be, given the following conditions:

- the same height as the vanishing point and the horizon must be the same;

- parallel lines directed into the painting, must appear to be converging;

- as the distance from the viewer the linear dimensions of objects are reduced.

Perspective let's start with the scale of the interior. As a basis we take the size of a standard human figure rising to about 1 m 75 see generally, size of premises and furniture associated with the proportions of the human figure.

On a sheet of A3 paper, draw a rectangle – our future picture. Outside space needs to be left for distant points located on the horizon line. Itself the horizon will hold slightly above or below mid-height of the figure (to give the image a natural look). On the horizon is also slightly off center outline center point – the point of vanishing. Select the distance from which the viewer looks at the picture, usually it is equal to its two diagonals. Delay is the distance perpendicular from the vanishing point to our horizon, then their upper plotting points conduct two beams at the same angle 45° from the vertical. The point of intersection with the lines of the horizon are the vanishing points. With their help, we can build the image of objects occupying a common (i.e. non-frontal) position.

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The perspective should start with marking the floor. From the right near corner, draw the line of intersection of the floor plane with the plane of the wall. On the bottom line of the picture plane postpone the intended width of the room from the left middle corner will also draw a line to the vanishing point. Obtained stretching into the distance strip to the plane of the floor is necessary to limit the opposite wall. Put in the back of the room to the desired distance to calculate the scale of the depth use the remote point.

Continue the perspective drawing of the lines of the walls and ceiling of the room. The lines are applied on the same principle, the sizes of the elements tied to the proportions of the human figure, given the scale of the depth.

A Front perspective space requires filling in the pieces of furniture. You must pre-determine the composition, size, shape of furniture group. Most items can be schematically represented in the form of a prism. Outlining the location of objects in the interior of the future home, let us denote their projections on the plane of the floor. Image of rectangular prisms, in which "fit" our cabinets and shelves, we take the same principles of perspective, that the image of the walls and ceiling of the room, taking into account the proportions of height, width and depth. For the basis, recall, accepted as the average height of a man. If done correctly the long term all subjects should converge on the same target at the beginning of the work the vanishing point lying on the horizon line.

The perspective would be incomplete without drawing details, dimensions are usually determined by eye, given the proportions. To strengthen the impression of the vast space is to make the partial occlusion drawing distant objects near, drawing on the walls and floor ornaments, filling the space small characteristic details.

At the end of the work you should remove the construction lines and contour lines to outline more bold. In this hidden-line contour encircling you should not. It is worth considering that changing the line thickness of the stroke in the depth of the room also serves as an additional way to give a picture of the volume and expressiveness.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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