Ioann Antonovich Romanov: a brief biography, the years of reign and history

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2018-03-22 01:54:17

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The Hard life lived Ioann Antonovich Romanov. A brief biography, a terrible and tragic part of his existence is still not disclosed. The throne of Russia was passed on from parents to children, but this procedure was not without its intrigues, scandals and bloodshed.

History of the struggle

In 1730, the new Empress was declared Anna Ioannovna. This woman is the daughter of Ivan V, who was the elder brother of Peter the Great. It so happened that both boys were crowned, but the actual ruler was the lesser king. Ivan was in poor health and he did not interfere in the Affairs of state. All the time he gave to the family. In 1693 he was born the fourth daughter. Soon after, at the age of 29 years, senior Emperor died. Many years later, to power for a short time came his grandson - John A. Romanov.Ioann Antonovich Romanov

Even in a fairly young age, in 1710, Anna, at the request of Peter the Great, was married to a foreign Duke. However, less than three months, as the newly minted husband died. Now scientists believe that the cause of the tragic end - the excessive consumption of alcohol. Therefore, 17-year-old widow for a long time lived in St. Petersburg with my mother. The woman again didn't marry, and the children never had.

Path to power

After the death of Peter the Great, the question arose, who should continue to rule the state. The Emperor abolished the law, in which the throne passed only through the male line. Among the contenders for the throne were two daughters: Anna, who renounced all rights, and Elizabeth, her at the time of the death of his father was 15 years old. Eldest son Peter from his first marriage, Alexis, was denied the throne. Other scenarios did not considered. Not taken into account and the descendants of Ivan V, among which subsequently appeared Ioann Antonovich Romanov.

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Accordingly, under the new laws the ruler declared his wife - Catherine I. However, reigned a woman for long. Regular balls have undermined her health. In 1727, she died. To power decided to put the infant son of Tsarevich Alexei - Peter II. However, the boy was unhealthy, and in 1730 has died. The Board decided to enthrone the above mentioned Anna.

Ioann Antonovich Romanov, whose son

The Birth of a successor

The Woman had no children, so the question of a successor became an edge. In order to power were the descendants of her father, Ivan V, the ruler decided to call to Russia my sister with her daughter Anna Leopoldovna. When the girl's mother died, the Empress raised the child as his own. Subsequently, she issued a decree by which children nieces are considered to be direct heirs to the throne. In 1739 gave the girl in marriage to the Duke Anton-Ulrich. The young people liked each other, but both understood what marriage is. A year later, namely August 12, the young couple had a son John Antonovich Romanov. Accordingly, the autocrat called a baby by his successor. Anna Ivanovna forced his subjects to swear allegiance to the young successor.

The Continuation of a dynasty

However, to take part in the education of the future ruler she was not meant to be. In October, the Queen became ill. A few days later the woman died, appointing a Regent for the young Ivan Duke Biron.

The day after the Empress ' death, namely on 18 Oct 1740, the small heir with honors moved to the Winter Palace. 10 days later the boy officially came to the throne. Respectively, rule the beginning of the Brunswick branch, which had many representatives of the European nobility. But thanks to the blood niece of the Empress, it was the Romanov dynasty. John Antonovich was considered the legitimate heir.

During the life of Anna Ivanovna said that the position of Regent would be extremely difficult to handle. The man was interested in the power that was concentrated in the hands. Soon, however high a position ruined it.

Ioann Antonovich Romanov parents

Sticky posts

Biron acted confident, contemptuous of the citizen, including parents of the little king. Therefore, it is very arrogant behaviour bothered the nobility. Therefore, disgruntled guards, led by field Marshal Munnich started a coup and sent Biron.

Ivan Antonovich Romanov needed a new Regent. They became mother of Tsar - Anna Leopoldovna. Tricky Munnich understood that the young woman will not be able to cope with all Affairs of state, because trust running the country to him. However, his expectations were not met.

At First the man was hoping for the rank of Generalissimo. This position gave father an heir. Münnich became a Minister. This power he would be enough. But in the course of court intrigues it aside. The coveted role at court took Osterman.

the Romanov dynasty John Antonovich

The intrigues of the rulers

Despite the fact that the boy was very young, he performed the duties of the king. Many foreign guests refused to read the documents without the presence of the Emperor. While the adults engaged in important things, the little autocrat was playing on the throne. A very respected person was John Antonovich Romanov. Parents at that time entertained. Anna Leopoldovna some time triedto participate in public Affairs, but very quickly realized that she couldn't do it. Documents show that she was soft and dreamy woman. Free time spent reading novels and not very fond of festivals. Anna hadn't paid much attention to the fashion and went to the Palace in plain clothes.

In the monarch paid tribute to: he dedicated his poems, and issued coins with his profile.

Ioann Antonovich Romanov reign

Rock the night

Despite the status of the young parents tried not to spoil son. However, to enjoy the glory he had. During the short reign of Anna Leopoldovna, her rating dropped significantly. Taking advantage of the situation, 6 Dec 1741 Elizabeth I (daughter of Peter I) has carried out a coup. Then lost all rights Ioann Antonovich Romanov. The reign of the monarch ended, so it began.

The self-proclaimed Empress took the baby from the cradle, saying that it's not his fault that his parents sinned. On the way from the Palace, the boy played happily on the hands, absolutely not knowing what was happening.

The Royal family and their adherents punished. Some were deported to Siberia, the rest were executed. Young couple Elizabeth had intended to take abroad. However, afraid that with time they returned home, the enemies of the crown.

the Romanov dynasty in the novels of John Antonovich

Life in prison

The Family moved under Riga in jail, and in 1744 in Kholmogory. Toddler insulated from the parents. There are documents showing that the mother was sitting in one part of the fortress, and the wall was Ioann Antonovich Romanov. Whose son, what is the title of a prisoner, and what blood flows in his veins, the guards knew. However, had no right to tell the child about its origin.

After giving Birth to four more children in exile, Anna died at the age of 27 years. The husband survived the wife for 30 years.

From infancy lived in solitary confinement, Ivan VI. A child is not played, not taught to read and write. The guards don't even have the right to talk to him. However, the boy knew - he is the heir to the throne. The guy spoke little and stuttered.

In a damp cell had a bed, table and toilet. When the room was cleaned, the boy walked behind the screen. It was rumored that he wore an iron mask.

Several times he visited the Russian monarchs. However, each of them saw in him a threat. Even under Elizabeth destroyed and hid the portraits and documents with name and a picture of the little king. Melted down coins with the profile of Ivan. For storage of money is severely punished, even foreigners.

Tragic end

Some time said that Catherine II had planned to marry a prisoner, and thus to end the dispute in the state. However, this theory was not confirmed. But one certain thing the Queen ordered the guards to kill the prisoner, if somebody's going to get.

The Young man wanted to cut in monks. Then he could not claim the throne. But the heir had refused. Probably it was then that he learned to read and write, and the only book that he read - the Bible.

It was Rumored that the guy grew up crazy. However, other sources say he was smart though, and closed.

Ioann Antonovich Romanov brief biography

Continued to turn the intrigue, the Romanov. Dynasty in novels (Ioann Antonovich, one of the main figures) has never been cordiality. Several times the name of the boys used invented riots.

In 1764 the prisoner was in the Shlisselburg fortress. Lieutenant Mirovich persuaded part of the guard to release the legitimate Emperor. Security acted according to instructions, killed an innocent young man. By the time he was 23 years old. There is a version that the rebellion was the idea of the Empress, who was thus decided to remove a competitor.

For a Long time after that, about Ivan VI was not even mentioned. And only after the fall of the Empire began to emerge about the tragic fate of this representative of the Romanovs.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/22750-yan-antonav-ch-ramana-karotkaya-b-yagraf-ya-gady-pra-lennya-g-storyya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/22764-johannes-antonowitsch-romane-eine-kurze-biographie-herrschaft-und-gesc.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/22783-juan-antonovich-novelas-una-breve-biograf-a-los-a-os-de-la-junta-direc.html

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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/22706-jo-o-antonovich-romances-uma-breve-biografia-anos-de-reinado-e-a-hist-.html

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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/22734-van-antonovich-roman-v-korotka-b-ograf-ya-roki-pravl-nnya-stor-ya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/13450-ioann-antonovich-romanov-a-brief-biography-the-years-of-reign-and-hist.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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