Pashmina - what's that? The types of pashmina

In the distant Himalayas, high up in the mountains, grazing animals unruffled calm. Their bodies are covered so long and dense coat that they are often difficult to recognize goats. The locals call them chyangra, the Europeans call a stone, or cashmere goats, but science – Capra hircus laniger. Oddly enough, but the fact that these horned beings allows us not to freeze on the mountain tops, down there, is the subject of admiration of fashion lovers all over the world.

Cashmere goat

Stone goats every year in anticipation of the severe winter, acquire warm and light undercoat. The shepherds on brushing him in the spring, collect raw materials for the production of cashmere, which is one of the most valuable materials in the world. While on the body chyangra the main areas are the neck and the underbelly. It is in these places is growing the most warm, light and thin wool. From it in the future and made pashmina – this fine-grade cashmere, which consists of raw materials with a thickness of about 14 microns. And it is 6 times thinner than a human hair! Material made from woven and knitted products. Most popular, one might even say, cult of them – the shawl of pashmina.

So, the word is derived from the Persian pashm, which translates as “hair”. In present time pashmina – the actual material practically of treydmark. To have a scarf or shawl out of it is committed by every self-respecting fashionista. But in choosing this, really high quality stuff there are some difficulties, which we will talk about below.

History

These shawls are made in Nepal and Tibet for a very long time: even 3000 years ago our ancestors sported in pashmineh, which, of course, from the modern samples were slightly different.

Pashmina-wool, since time immemorial, known in the middle East and Asia – Maharajas, sultans and emperors for his court bought the best shawls and capes, which were used for ceremonial vestments, as well as inherited (this material with proper care can serve for a very long time). The object of the shepherd's clothing has become a Royal.

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This stuff is in Europe fashion, as usual, entered the French: Napoleon Bonaparte during the campaign in Egypt has received a huge number of gifts, among which were warmest and finest wool of the pashmina stole. He sent it to Josephine Beauharnais (his wife), which came from him in delight. Later she began to assemble a collection of pashmin, in the end, their number exceeded 1,000. Manufacturers were sent instructions for the pattern and colors of shawls and stoles to match current fashion.

Standards

Today, shawl, stole and scarf, pashmina for which is a raw material, have become true must-have fashionable wardrobe. They last two hundred years are mainly produced in the Kathmandu valley (Nepal). Spin them by hand. Pashmina-wool, which has the following colours – white, brown and gray, while coloring technology make it possible to give the fabric any pattern or color. Now in production, the material is subjected to softening, and non-compliant, natural pashmina, which, however, less comfortable. The natural softening quality of this elite thread does not impair – it remains as warm and thin (almost ten times warmer than wool of the sheep!), it makes the finished hair a unique silky and smooth.

Often, manufacturers produce material of a mixture of silk and wool (in different proportions – 80/20, 50/50). Such a fake pashmina is not considered, although it should be noted that the more wool in the product, the higher its price. Fabric with addition of silk has a slight sheen, lighter, slightly worse slightly warms and stretches.

Products made from pashmina are standard sizes: scarf-175 x 31 cm, tippet – 200 x 71 cm, shawl – 200 x 92 cm the Ways of wearing these items is limited only by the imagination of their master. By the way, men also appreciated this subject.

Cost

A Pashmina that serves as a scarf, stole or shawl available in different variations of size and thickness. Its value can reach several thousand euros. The minimum price for such small shawls – about $ 35. Each accessory unique wool pashmina – this is truly a wonderful gift!

Buy a pashmina

Large stores, well-known brands interested in the fact that to maintain its reputation. They can't afford to sell fakes, so it is best to buy their wool pashmina. Cashmere as a whole is also better to purchase it there. Be careful with an unknown small shops. If you decided to buy such a thing in any of them, ask the seller where it's made the material and ask them to explain the difference from pashmina cashmere. In case the merchant is in response to the first question will call any state except Mongolia, Nepal or India, it is most likely fake goods.

How to wear a pashmina

Need to know how to wear a pashmina and how to care for her. This warm and incredibly soft to the touch shawl can be worn in different ways.

You canto wear the shawl, zadrapirovav it on the back of his neck, at the same time to throw over the shoulder the loose end, securing it with a thin belt at the waist. So you get something like a Bolero or jacket.

The easiest way to wear this product – to wrap the shoulders. Incredibly good looking elegant pashmina worn over cocktail dresses.

If you prefer clothes of classical style, the scarf from this wool can be worn so – put it on your neck, with one end cast over the back.

If your pashmina that serves as the scarf is long enough, you can try to tie it in the front in a large bow. This is a very quick way. So you can decorate a plain sweater or t-shirt.

Shawl can wrap several times around the neck. This method is more suitable to cool weather to warm. The ends of the shawl can be left to hang down the back.

Fans of old-fashioned Hollywood glamour pashmina can be tied on the head, while leaving the ends to hang down to his shoulders.

It can be worn in summer. For example, a shawl to tie around the bust, thus replacing the top. This option is particularly original look with a skirt with a high waist.

Clock

When it comes to unique outfits, nothing beats the wealth of elegant shawls made of wool pashmina. Tippet, this material is prized for its very warm and thin fabric.

The Presence of such things in the closet is always in good taste, wealth and luxury human. And because this shawl is incredibly expensive, it needs delicate care, which is not so complicated as it may initially seem. Mostly, people prefer to give pashmina to the dry cleaners, although the house can be put in order favourite shawl.

Since pashmina is made from most delicate and finest cashmere wool, it is necessary to understand that it cannot be washed in foamy water. It is advisable to wash them in the shampoo, not the powder. Add a little bit of it in a little warm water, then rinse it thing. Then you can dip it in water with hair conditioner, then rinse in clean water.

The Whitening of the fabric can spoil, shawl and there will still be gentle and soft to the touch. Also do not remove and do not squeeze never pashmina, because it can disrupt its form, the thing will stretch, losing its original appearance.

Next, lay the shawl on the surface and leave to dry. Keep it away from direct sunlight and high temperatures. When you iron, the iron should be slightly warm, while a shawl is better to iron from the wrong side and still wet.

How to store pashmina

You should know that a shawl of this coat is very sensitive to moisture and sun. Therefore, it is better to store in a cool and dry place. Pashmina before storing, make sure that sunlight will not fall on it, and moisture will not penetrate. Gently fold it, and then put in a tightly sealed plastic bag or dry bag fabric.

Before you remove the shawl for storage, it is advisable to clean it from all impurities, especially from stains that were left by the food. In case if the spots on things you leave, they can oxidize, a foothold on the fabric and it will attract moths. To mole your shawl is not damaged, the package can put special pills from her or sawdust of cedar. You can also sprinkle on a piece of paper a bit of your favorite perfume and put it in a bag next to the shawl.

Some tips

If you like to wear a pashmina, you should know that she should be given a little rest. So, 2-3 day respite for her will be sufficient.

Do Not wear a shawl together with tough fabrics, leather or metal accessories. All this can harm the finest of cashmere.

To buy a real pashmina and avoid mistakes, remember that pashmina – it's not only incredibly warm, but it is also gentle and soft material. Touch it to the face – you should not feel any scratching or friction. Carefully inspect the seams. A real shawl needs to be woven by hands, since the finest wool machine binding can not be. Pashmina can be wetted with water. If it is your color will remain wet, it is actually a real shawl.