Causes and symptoms of chronic gastritis

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2018-03-22 20:10:23

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Chronic gastritis is one of the common pathologies, which can be attributed to the so-called diseases of the century. More and more people are getting sick of them at any age. If several decades suffered mostly young students, workers in difficult jobs, now sick, even preschoolers. Why is this happening how to stop this epidemic, and most importantly – what are the symptoms of chronic gastritis are known to us? How not to miss the warning signs sent by the body? Here are answers to many common questions patients. But remember that in the event of the slightest symptoms that are not even within 2-3 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What is gastritis

Before you can understand which symptoms of chronic gastritis in adults and children exist, you should discuss what kind of disease. When exposed to specific harmful factors of possible changes in the stomach, and it the mucosa. She is corrupted, it acquires a different structure from the norm.

The Mucous membrane protects the body against aggressive influence of gastric juice which consists of hydrochloric acid (the strong acid in nature). If you receive at least a microscopic wound in the wall of the stomach (and in this case in its place the integrity of the mucosa is violated), then there are pain and other symptoms. Thus, the stomach is not functioning properly, nutrients are poorly absorbed or are not perceived at all.

symptoms of gastritis

Depending on what kind of pathogen or which factor influenced the violation of the integrity of the stomach and the extent and depth of damage to the walls of the body are diagnosed with the addition of classification. For example, chronic atrophic gastritis. The symptoms and treatment differ for each type of the disease.

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How to recognize illness

The first and most common symptom of – pain, discomfort in the stomach. Of course, such a trouble can happen, even with a healthy person, especially if he poisoned the food or take a drug, adversely acting on the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, in this case, pain will go away after some time.

When it comes to gastritis, pain and discomfort, or long, or appear and disappear from time to time. In any case, if within 1-2 days stomach persists, you should consult a doctor.

Here are some other common symptoms of chronic gastritis:

  • Stomach is always growling, shrinks or swells (feels like);
  • Pain during or after meals;
  • Hunger pains;
  • Burping the air;
  • Nausea;
  • Swelling;
  • Vomiting;
  • Diarrhea;
  • Aversion from food.

At least 2-3 of the above symptoms can be considered as a reason for going to a medical facility.

Who to contact for help

Any problems associated with the digestive system, including stomach, are resolved in the office of the gastroenterologist. It specialist-physician, whose responsibilities include:

  • Medical history from the patient's words;
  • Palpation;
  • Purpose/conduct of gastroscopy;
  • The appointment of additional tests and examinations;
  • Treatment of gastritis;
  • Recommendations for therapeutic diets.

Only the gastroenterologist has the right to deliver a provisional or an accurate diagnosis on the basis of complaints and symptoms. Chronic gastritis is treated strictly as prescribed by the doctor. Any deviations and indulgences can trigger a relapse, and the treatment will be ineffective. Therefore, you should clearly and strictly comply with all recommended specialist.

stomach gastritis

You can Apply as in a state clinic (hospital) at the place of residence and to pay the medical centers. Unfortunately, the situation with the first complex-possible queues for a few days, or even weeks ahead of the record. But stomach trouble in any case should not be delayed “later”, the sooner treatment begins, the greater the chances of recovery. So you should consult a paid professional.

What are the surveys to prepare

It Often happens that a patient goes to the doctor when a relapse occurs because of the non-sparing diet, maintaining a habitual way of life. If the stomach inflammation, it just doesn't disappear. In the same way is manifested exacerbation of chronic gastritis. The symptoms and treatment of this pathology can vary with each relapse. For example, the first time your doctor has prescribed one treatment based on the results of the survey, and after 1 year – quite different.

So what is usually a clinical diagnosis? List:

  • Gastroscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy/EGD);
  • Urine;
  • General and biochemical blood analysis;
  • X-rays (if necessary);
  • CT scan (if necessary);
  • More tests;
  • A test to determine the acidity of the stomach (pH-metry);
  • Biopsy (if necessary).

But the most basic – this is the first three screening and pH-metry. When you call to pay facility you can pre-make everything that results come to the doctor for a consultation.

Factors of disease

People Often askwhy is there a pathology? The doctor can only list briefly:

  • Poor diet;
  • Stress;
  • Heredity.

On the one hand, it is true, with another - it is necessary to consider the problem further. For example, if poor nutrition, then there's a few specific reasons:

  • A regimen of eating and ignoring the signals of the body (when the stomach requires food and drink);
  • Poor nutrition (muffins, fast food, artificial ingredients in food products);
  • Ingestion of pieces without thorough mastication.

As for stress, nervous periods, then it is fair. The fact that any organ of the gastrointestinal tract reacts to psycho-emotional load, including the stomach. But the symptoms of chronic gastritis not necessarily appear after any stress. This stress must be continuous or permanent, before the disease develops.

unhealthy food will lead to gastritis

Heredity can be both genetic and external traditional. In the first case, the immediate family of the patient is also suffering from this disease, and in the second – improper diet and way of life passed down from generation to generation.

What causes gastritis

Everything discussed in the previous article, refers to the so-called causes of the disease. When there is a violation from the outside, the inside of the body also begins the process of changing environment. If in the normal state of human bodies are in good condition, which can not be disease, then the deviations will receive a causative agent.

The Bacterium Helicobacter pylori – the most common culprit of chronic gastritis with high acidity. Symptoms usually occur with the appearance of these microorganisms in the stomach. Belch, nausea. Stomach hurts after or during a meal.

diet for gastritis

Sometimes gastritis and with normal or low acidity. In such cases, usually the fault is not malicious microorganism and external factors:

  • Continuous drug administration, is bad for the stomach wall, including the mucosa;
  • Smoking and alcohol;
  • Mechanical damage to major food and foreign bodies;
  • Intake of water during meals.

The disease can occur from-for bad ecology and harmful production factors.

How to treat worsening

Any deterioration, even minor, must be treated as prescribed by a doctor based on the test results. Usually therapy is conducted in the home by using:

  • Special diet therapy;
  • Pharmacy drugs;
  • Folk remedies;
  • Mineral water.

Chronic gastritis is most often treated with diet “Table 1”, “Table 1” or “Table # 1-b". Selects the power circuit of the attending physician, familiar with all the nuances and knowing how the disease. That is, the patient should eat only mashed food-cereals, boiled vegetables (except cabbage, radish, radish, garlic). Specifically excludes all products with a pungent taste (spicy, salty, spicy, smoked, sweet). In General, the food should be fresh and natural. The symptoms and treatment of chronic gastritis is gradually being eroded after 1-1,5 month if the patient is timely appealed to the medical institution and complies with all the prescribed. Food must be fractional, but in small portions. That is, you need to eat 5-6 times a day at the same time, but quite a bit.

gastritis

In addition, doctors prescribe medicines to restore functions of the stomach, the mucous membrane, destruction of the pathogen and for other purposes.

Traditional remedies have always appreciated those who treated vegetable raw materials, and especially decoctions of medicinal herbs. It is known that some plants often cope with the diseases of the stomach is not worse than the pills. But to know which herbs will suit you need to consult your doctor.

Mineral water is able to accelerate the healing process due to the fact that they contain the necessary micronutrients for the body.

What to do to get cured forever

Everyone who met with symptoms of acute exacerbation of chronic gastritis, wondering what to do for the sickness has not returned. In addition, it is difficult to adhere to a strict monthly diet. When the stomach is restored, the person returns gradually to normal food. But the usual modern food for the body, natural? Actually no. Various nutritional supplements, hot spices, junk food, chemicals, chewing gum and candy often cause problems with the digestive system.

light diet for gastritis

Better to abandon the gastronomic experiments in favor of their own health. For example, potatoes are best boiled or baked, and not fried in a pan or in a deep fryer. During the feast, it is better to prefer the useful to the salad and not the cake with fondant. The drinks should be clean water, not soda and alcohol.

Better get used to simple dishes than to starttreatment again after some time. In addition, you should avoid stress. As you know, all diseases of the nerves.

What will happen if left untreated

The man who only recently learned about gastritis, you may decide that all by itself will gradually, because stomach sometimes hurts. Actually you don't do that. The fact that the already injured stomach lining will continue to become inflamed. During the meal, if it's not thoroughly chewed, the body wall is injured even more. If in the initial stage could diagnose superficial gastritis, then after a while the doctor would have discovered the damage to deeper layers of the stomach wall. Thus, people feel much worse, could even develop chronic atrophic gastritis. The symptoms in this form of the disease is much more unpleasant:

  • Strong regurgitation of food;
  • Burning;
  • Heart colic;
  • An unpleasant taste and odor in the mouth
  • Nausea;
  • Drop in blood pressure.

If you continue to lead a normal lifestyle, it might end up stomach ulcers and even death.

Can symptoms not to be?

Indeed, if people never complained about the organs of digestion, he could not lose sight of the disease, as it for the first time, be sure to give symptoms. Chronic gastritis in adults practically does not differ from adolescents and children, only different methods of treatment.

Asymptomatic disease is only for those who entered remission. This means that man, having received medical treatment, is recovering, but at the time. Exacerbations often occur in spring and autumn when the climate is sharply replaced, and the body weakens.

Health

Other symptoms of chronic gastritis can be avoided permanently or for a long time, if you maintain health:

  • Complete way of life (modes of work and rest);
  • Adjusted diet (at the same time, when asked the stomach of food);
  • Full-sleep (at least 7-8 hours);
  • Healthy and natural plant food, cereals, seafood, dairy products;
  • Regular walks in the fresh air;
  • Vitamin therapy;
  • Stay in motels or on the sea;
  • Avoidance of unpleasant situations, depression and stress.

To Fulfill all items modern man is very difficult, but necessary, if you want to be healthy.

About the symptoms

It Should be noted that the false may be some symptoms, such as:

  • Stomach pain;
  • Nausea and vomiting;
  • Diarrhea.

Kind of trouble can indicate to other diseases, which are not associated with chronic gastritis. The symptoms and treatment, respectively, can be the same, and maybe even the doctor a different profile.

Can I do folk remedies?

Not always synthetic medications are healthy for the organism. There are often side effects. In addition, not all patients can afford expensive treatment. If the disease is not far advanced, the gastroenterologist may prescribe treatment of chronic gastritis folk remedies. Symptoms if the herbs are removed sometimes even faster and more efficiently due to the useful components in the broth, extract of vegetable raw materials.

folk remedies for gastritis

Used in the treatment of gastritis, bee products, mummy, the resin of cedar and other natural remedies. You should only choose one from a trusted manufacturer.

Traditional medicine experts suggest that most diseases are impossible to cure. These include chronic gastritis. The symptoms and treatment in adults are often similar in General outline. For example, each of the patient are stomach pain and nausea. And as medicines in the complex treatment is prescribed the popular drug "De-Nol".


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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