Laparoscopy diagnostic: the nature and methodology of

Diagnostic Laparoscopy-is a surgical intervention that consists in introducing a small camera into the abdominal cavity that is made through the belly button or a small hole next to it. The camera image is supplied to the monitor that allows the doctor to monitor the process and observe what is happening inside. During this operation you can enter not only one instrument but two. In the role of the second is the manipulator, by which the surgeon can change the position of necessary authority for further inspection. The diameter of each hole that you will need for the procedure, is not more than 7 mm.

Diagnostic laparoscopy allows:

1. To Give a more accurate assessment of the condition of the internal organs.
2. To Diagnose or refute the presence of adhesions in the fallopian tubes.
3. To Determine the degree of patency of the fallopian tubes.
4. Just set the size of the ovarian cyst, fibroids and other uterine neoplasms. Also use this procedure is determined by their location.
5. To Diagnose an ectopic pregnancy.
6. Set the stage of endometriosis, and to determine the main foci.
7. Set the vices in the development of internal organs and the presence of tumors.
8. To Determine the cause of abdominal pain.
9. To Set the factor that contributed to the development of ascites.
10. to Diagnose liver disease.
11. In General, to determine the diagnosis.

Typically, this type of laparoscopy is indicated only in those cases when the doctor could not accurately diagnose the disease. Also this procedure is prescribed before performing a laparoscopy surgery (this includes laparoscopic appendectomy), when there is a need to conduct a preliminary study.

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This type of diagnosis has several advantages over other methods of study:

1. When such inspection can more accurately diagnosed, in particular, to determine the nature of the disease.
2. At the same time, you can take the analysis a piece of tissue cysts or any other growths, so that it can be explored in more detail in the laboratory.

Diagnostic Laparoscopy, if compared with other methods, is more expensive study. It is not as quick and painless as the ultrasound, but has a high degree of quality. Because after the doctor already knows the patient's diagnosis and can immediately start his treatment. The fact is that a surgical laparoscopy may be performed immediately after diagnostic or during it.

Note that the diagnostic laparoscopy does not require any special patient preparation. Of course, you must first obtain the permission of the therapist. He should confirm that the patient has no diseases that would not have allowed this procedure. Obstacle may be poor clotting of blood (during surgery can be damage to blood vessels) and abnormalities in the cardiovascular system (introduced into the abdominal cavity carbonic gas, which can adversely affect the heart).

So, diagnostic laparoscopy has several stages:

1. Training. During this time made an exception of contra-indications.
2. The Anesthesia. Usually local anesthesia is used.
3. Next, carbon dioxide is introduced into the abdominal cavity.
4. Then the doctor inserts tools through the prepared hole, the amount of which depends on the studied organ.
5. Diagnostics of internal organs, further extraction of available tools and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the abdominal cavity.

During the application of the procedures negative effects after it is practically not fixed. What is possible after such surgery is a small amount of bleeding that occurs due to injury of blood vessels.