First aid for broken ribs. How to distinguish a bruise from a broken

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2018-03-23 19:00:18

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In this article we will focus on first aid in fractures of the ribs, classification of injuries, symptoms and treatment. In addition, will focus on the differences between injury and fracture to the inexperienced in medicine man could easily distinguish these injuries from each other and provide necessary first aid to the victim.

first aid for broken ribs

Now let's look at some statistical information. Let's start with the fact that rib fractures occur as the result of physical effects on the human chest. According to statistics, about 70 percent of people treated in medical institution with injuries of the ribs. In addition, 16 per cent revealed the fracture.

Often such injuries subject 4, 5, 6 and 7th rib. It's easy to explain that is located below are protected in the form of a muscular corset. In addition, these ribs do not have the same flexibility as the rest.

Classification

We Now turn to the question of the classification of injuries of the ribs. It is important to note that it is possible to classify on various signs. You will hear more of her in the table below.

Feature

Types

Explanation

The Presence of skin lesions

In this case, distinguish between open and closed fractures

Fragments break the skin open fracture. In a closed fracture the bone fragments do not damage the skin and are deep in the soft tissue

The Degree of damage to bone tissue.

There are: complete fracture, subperiosteal and a cracked rib

In the complete fracture the bone is damaged throughout the thickness, with subperiosteal – damaged bone tissue at the fracture-fracture is absent, only damaged bone tissue.

Number of breaks

Distinguish singular and plural

For a single fracture damaged only one edge, when multiple-multiple

Localization

Unilateral or bilateral

Unilateral fracture – damage to the ribs on one side only, double-sided – both

The Location of the bone fragments

Without displacement and with displacement

It is important to clarify the following: the final fracture (i.e. damage to one rib at two places) are formed fragments. They can stay in the same place (fracture without displacement) or to move (displaced fracture)

How to distinguish a bruise from a broken

In this section we will teach you to distinguish between bruised ribs from their fracture. In life can happen different: stumbled, fell, boys at school often fight, not thinking about the consequences and so on. How to distinguish injuries to the ribs? It is important to note that between bruised ribs and a fracture there are a few significant differences. To those we can include the following:

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  • A fracture is characterized by a sharp pain, this can be explained by damage to the bone tissue (it is important to note that pain is amplified when attempting movement or coughing);
  • If you broke a rib, then there is bruising, you can feel the bones from rubbing against each other;
  • An open fracture is very easy to distinguish from injury, since the bone damages the human skin;
  • If it is not fractured, just bruised, damaged, soft cloth, and you can feel a dull pain, notice a small hematoma and swelling (particular attention should be paid to the deformation of the chest, with the injury itself will not be detected).

The Victim must turn for help to any nearby medical facility, even if he correctly diagnosed the condition.

signs of broken ribs

Symptoms

This section of the article will be devoted to the signs of broken ribs. How to self-diagnose their condition? This will help the symptoms. First select the signs of a fracture without damage to the skin (i.e., closed) and internal organs:

  • Dull pain (it is worse when trying to move, cough, deep breath);
  • Position (broken ribs are a person tries to adopt such a posture, which will reduce motion of the chest; these include: the tilt in the direction of the broken ribs or the girth of the hands, chest);
  • Shallow breathing (again due to the fact that during deep breath is the movement of the thorax, causing increased pain; in order to minimize it, the person tries to breathe superficially);
  • Hematoma (over the damaged rib forms a large hematoma);
  • Another sign of rib fracture – this is a deformity of the chest (this sign is clearly expressed in lean people, especially when multiple fractures).

We will Now consider the signs of an open fracture or damage to internal organs:

  • Damaged skin (bone outside);
  • Rapid heart rate;
  • Pale skin;
  • When you receive damage to the lung shortness of breath, bleeding from the respiratory tract;
  • Damage to the aorta leads to the death of the victim at the scene, sohow is excessive bleeding (such cases are extremely rare);
  • Heart damage in 70 percent of cases leads to death in the first minutes, hours and days; even if the person survived the injury, his life will be hampered by a number of diseases, such as chronic coronary insufficiency, dystrophic cardiosclerosis;
  • Liver damage leading to death, usually in these cases the man dies two hours after injury.

Stages of healing

The Healing of fractures or cracks in the edge – it is a long process that requires a careful control of a specialist. Only there are three stages of healing. They are presented in the table below.

The

Stage

Explanation

The First

This stage is also called connective corn. What is the reason? At the site of fracture is the accumulation of blood and cells that produce connective tissue. These cells are called fibroblasts, and they create a very coupling corn

Second

At this stage of connective calluses formed osteoid. This happens due to the deposition of inorganic substances and mineral salts in the connection of corn

Third

The Fusion and solidification of the bone. To increase the strength of osteoid callus is deposited hydroxyapatite. It should be noted that solidification does not occur instantly. Corn some time remains loose and in diameter it more than the edge

First aid for broken ribs

If your eyes man had cracked a rib, the urgent need to call an ambulance while you wait, try to make the most useful for the patient:

  1. First make sure what you are dealing with a fracture (how to do it, described above).
  2. Give the victim painkillers.
  3. Using the means at hand (bandages, towels, cloth), apply a pressure bandage to the patient on the chest. For this to deliver less discomfort, a bandage is applied on the exhale.bruised ribs
  4. Next, you need to apply something cold to the site of injury.
  5. When providing first aid in fractures of the ribs necessary to give the victim a semi-sitting position. Please note that the items should perform in a precise sequence. The back of the patient should have a rigid support.

That's all you can do for a patient at a given time.

Diagnostics

cracked rib

The diagnosis of fracture in the medical institution is carried out through the following procedures:

  • The survey is;
  • Inspection.

Next, you need to find out the extent of the damage, you need to do:

  • X-rays (where you can take a picture, tell you doctor, as a rule, in the same institution);
  • CT;
  • Ultrasound examination of the thorax.

Treatment

injury to ribs

The Treatment is carried out using a plaster or elastic bandage, which fixes the position of the patient, and pain medications. Small lesions are used non-narcotic analgesics in more severe cases – a narcotic.

Bed rest

where to get an x-ray

How to sleep with broken ribs? This question worries many patients. It all depends on where the fracture occurred. If damaged the ribs of the front wall, you need to sleep on the back on a hard surface. If the damage is the back side sleep and need to lie on the opposite side.

First aid for broken ribs necessary for the victim while waiting for ambulance. It is important to be able to competently provide. How to do it, you've learned from this article.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/6706-first-aid-for-broken-ribs-how-to-distinguish-a-bruise-from-a-broken.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/11990-pershaya-dapamoga-pry-peralomah-rebra-yak-adrozn-c-udar-ad-peralomu.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/11995-die-erste-hilfe-bei-br-chen-der-rippen-wie-unterscheiden-sich-die-verl.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/12003-primeros-auxilios-en-caso-de-fracturas-de-la-costilla-c-mo-distinguir-.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/6711-first-aid-for-broken-ribs-how-to-distinguish-a-bruise-from-a-broken.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/6709-first-aid-for-broken-ribs-how-to-distinguish-a-bruise-from-a-broken.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/11993-synu-kez-nde-al-ash-y-k-mek-abyr-a-alay-azhyratu-a-bolady-so-yluy-zhyl.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/11991-pierwsza-pomoc-przy-z-amaniach-eber-jak-odr-ni-uraz-od-z-amania.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/11984-a-primeira-assist-ncia-de-fraturas-de-costela-como-distinguir-o-ferime.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/11995-lk-yard-m-k-r-klar-kaburga-nas-l-ay-rt-r-k-k-r-k.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/11992-persha-dopomoga-pri-perelomah-rebra-yak-v-dr-zniti-zab-y-v-d-perelomu.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/7315-first-aid-for-broken-ribs-how-to-distinguish-a-bruise-from-a-broken.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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