Subatrophic gastritis: types, causes and basic treatment guidelines

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2018-03-24 07:17:17

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Disorders of the stomach can lead to the breakdown of the functionality of the whole organism. Gastritis is unpleasant, but with proper treatment not a fatal disease. To treat it is necessary at any stage of development. It is quite common to subatrophic gastritis.

Causes

subatrophic gastritis

Presents inflammation can be detected at the initial stage of the disease in which the mucous membrane is already beginning to change. Subatrophic gastritis provoke the following factors:

  • Genetic predisposition.
  • Introduction of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
  • Bad habits.
  • Incorrect diet regime and nutrition.
  • Taking some drugs.
  • Too strong nervous shock.
  • Toxic poisoning (in manufacturing, household chemicals).

In principle, there are many other factors that can cause gastritis subatrophic. However, to define treatment regimens should undergo a thorough examination.

Symptoms

subatrophic gastritis treatment

If you develop a specified a pathology, it may not be noticeable for a long time. However, one day it will manifest. The symptoms usually are:

  1. Stomach Discomfort.
  2. Digestive disorders, which can manifest in nausea and even vomiting, diarrhea or constipation.
  3. Burp, which has a rotten smell.
  4. The Heaviness and bloating, especially in the stomach.
  5. Lethargy, fatigue.
  6. Recurrent pain in epitragini region. However, their intensity and nature may be different. Basically, it's a sharp aching pain.
  7. White patches on the tongue.
  8. Loss of body weight if the treatment was not assigned for a long time.

As during the development of the disease suffers digestion, the nutrients start poorly absorbed. This, in turn, leads to dysfunction of other body systems. Patients the problem starts with the growth of hair and nails, the pace of regeneration of the skin is reduced.

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Types of disease

subatrophic chronic gastritis

Before you start to treat a chronic subatrophic gastritis, it is necessary to determine its type. There are varieties of diseases.

  • Subatrophic Antral gastritis. This is the first phase of mucosal lesions. The pockets of change can be located in different parts of the stomach. The antrum is the lower part, that is where the stomach connects to the intestines.
  • Focal subatrophic gastritis. In this case, reduces the secretion of hydrochloric acid, causing the acidity of gastric juice is getting low.
  • Autoimmune. It manifests itself as a consequence of inherited developmental disorders of the mucous membrane.
  • Multifocal. This type of gastritis is very dangerous, as it can transform into a malignant pathology. It develops under the influence of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or due to toxic lesion of the body.

Diagnostics

Before you start treatment of diseases, necessary for a complete examination. This will give the opportunity to prescribe effective therapy. Diagnostics include:

  1. Fixation of patient complaints.
  2. Ultrasound.
  3. Using pagehandlerfactory endoscopy. It allows you to carefully consider all changes of the gastric mucosa.
  4. Analysis of gastric juice to test is the levels of hydrochloric acid.
  5. Radiography.

It Should be noted that even deep subatrophic gastritis is cured quickly enough, if the therapy start time.

How to treat pathology?

subatrophic antral gastritis

The Doctor, after examination will prescribe medication that will help to eliminate not only the symptoms of the disease, but the root cause of it. It is desirable to select such medicines which will not provoke even more damage to the mucous membranes. So, subatrophic gastritis is treated thus:

  • Replacement therapies are selected drugs that can replace digestive enzymes: "Mezim", "Holenzim", "Pancreatin".
  • Iron supplements that help to eliminate anemia.
  • Medicines for eradication therapy contribute to the destruction of Helicobacter pylori. This stage of treatment is perhaps the most important. He appeared relatively recently. Here the patient will be prescribed antibiotics.
  • Taking antacids with which it is possible to reduce the aggressive effect of hydrochloric acid on the stomach wall: "Maalox", "Almagel".
  • The Use of anticholinergic drugs, which help remove the spasms of smooth muscles and reduce the production of hydrochloric acid: "Atropine", "Plastilin".

National treatment

subatrophic focal gastritis

If you have a subatrophic gastritis, treatment of folk remedies can also give a good effect. But such therapy should be sure to coordinate with your doctor. Will help you these recipes:

  1. Propolis Tincture. This tool can be purchased at the pharmacy. It will help get rid of wounds on the mucosathe stomach will reduce the acidity of gastric juice and eliminate spasms of smooth muscles. Make the tool worth daily 30 drops. Tincture should be diluted with a small amount of water. Need to be treated throughout the month.
  2. If you have hyperacidity, then treat the pathology can be using potato juice. It needs to be fresh. The initial dosage is 1-2 teaspoons an hour before meals. Gradually this number increases to glasses. Courses of treatment alternating with rest period (10 days). Note that potato juice can destroy teeth, so it's best to drink it through a straw.
  3. If the acidity is reduced, in this case, help aloe juice. To prepare means you need 0.5 kg of twisted leaves (they must 2 weeks to lay in the fridge) mixed with 0.5 l of dark honey and the same amount of vodka. The mixture should be good to infuse in a tightly closed container at least 10 days. Next, drink the medicine tablespoon one hour before the morning meal. Need to be treated for at least 3 months.

How to eat?

diet for gastritis subatrophic

The Main principle of treatment of any gastric diseases is proper nutrition. Diet for gastritis subatrophic involves:

  1. The Exception of fried, fatty and spicy dishes.
  2. Enrichment of the diet with vegetable foods.
  3. Eating cereal cereals.
  4. Fresh vegetable and fruit juices are better to dilute with clean water at a ratio of 1:1. This will help to reduce dietary acids in them.
  5. All liquid meals as well as herbal teas, the water should be slightly warmed.

Prevention

deep subatrophic gastritis

If you don't want to spend the money for the treatment of such diseases as gastritis subatrophic, it is better to take precautions.

  • First of all, refrain or significantly limit the use of those fluids, a composition which contains preservatives colorants, food acids. Do not abuse alcohol, coffee and soda. It is desirable to completely abandon the energy drinks that are bad not only for the stomach. Hot teas should cool slightly to not burn the esophagus mucosa.
  • Check your diet. All products that will irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach, it is better to eliminate from the menu. You should not eat too cold or too hot food. It adversely affects both the stomach and tooth enamel.
  • That your health was in order, give up Smoking, do not take a potent medication.
  • Emotional and nervous stability is the main rule, which helps to keep vivacity of spirit and body for many years. Try to avoid any stress, nervous overload.
  • Daily exercise will help to improve vitality and mood.

As you can see, to avoid problems with stomach. If you wanted to. Be healthy!


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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