Cholestasis – what is it? Symptoms. Reasons. Treatment

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2018-03-24 18:38:07

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Cholestasis – what is it? It is a disease characterized by reduction in the flow of bile into the duodenum. This disease of the gastrointestinal tract may receive as a result of various disorders in the body and therefore, many doctors use the term “syndrome cholestasis”.

What diseases cause cholestasis?

All cause disease that causes cholestasis can be divided into two large groups. First – those associated with the violation of the proper secretion of bile (alcoholic and toxic liver damage, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, etc.). The second group – associated with the violation of the outflow of bile (primary biliary cirrhosis, biliary atresia, etc.).

what is cholestasis

Two

Cholestasis – what is it? The absolute reduction or cessation of secretion of bile. The area where the obstacle arises to release of bile – between the duodenum and liver. The bile goes into the intestine, but the liver still continues to produce bilirubin within the bloodstream. There are two main types: intrahepatic cholestasis and extrahepatic. The first reason can be:

  • Alcoholic liver disease;
  • Endocrine diseases;
  • Metabolic disorders;
  • Hepatitis;
  • Liver poisoning prolonged medication;
  • Genetic disorders;
  • Women have changed hormone levels during pregnancy.

Extrahepatic cholestasis – what is it? It is also a violation of the outflow of bile, but as a result of mechanical obstruction:

  • Narrowing of the bile ducts;
  • Gallstones;
  • Neoplastic diseases of the pancreas, the bile ducts;
  • Pancreatitis.

Signs of cholestasis

intrahepatic cholestasis

The Main symptom-itching, especially in evening and night time. Therefore, patients with cholestasis are often aggressive and irritable. In addition, the main symptoms – dark urine, light stool, enlarged liver. Sometimes patients complain of pain in the joints. Chronic cholestasis – what is it? The protracted disease is marked by pigmentation due to the accumulation of large amounts of melanin in the skin. Under the skin can accumulate cholesterol and then about the breast, around the eyes, on the palms, the back, the formation of xanthomas.

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signs of cholestasis

How to treat?

To Understand the symptoms through which it manifests itself cholestasis (what it is, we have already discussed), now we shall understand how to treat it. Diet – that is. The patient is required to begin to monitor the amount used of the neutral and animal fats (up to forty grams per day). You need to start reading labels on foods containing these fats, and on this basis we need to establish the correct diet. Fried foods are advised to restrict alcohol, canned foods, coffee and meats to eliminate all. In addition to dieting need to undergo medical treatment, which is prescribed by a doctor depending on the features and level of severity of the disease. Treatment is based on liver protecting drugs, protect all the cells of the liver and facilitates the free flow of bile. Skin itching treated with drugs based on holestiramina. What is the treatment for extrahepatic cholestasis of view? Basically it is surgery.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/4277-cholestasis-what-is-it-symptoms-reasons-treatment.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/7573-halestazu-shto-geta-s-mptomy-prychyny-lyachenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/7575-cholestase-was-ist-das-symptome-die-gr-nde-behandlung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/7581-colestasis-qu-es-esto-los-s-ntomas-de-la-las-causas-de-la-el-tratamien.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/4280-cholestasis-what-is-it-symptoms-reasons-treatment.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/4277-cholestasis-what-is-it-symptoms-reasons-treatment.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/7577-holestaz-b-l-ne-simptomdary-sebepter-emdeu.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/7576-cholestaza-co-to-jest-objawy-przyczyny-leczenie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/7572-colestase-o-que-isso-sintomas-a-causa-tratamento.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/7582-histiositoz-bu-nedir-belirtileri-nedenleri-tedavi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/7578-holestaz-scho-ce-simptomi-prichini-l-kuvannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/4648-cholestasis-what-is-it-symptoms-reasons-treatment.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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