Lupus is what kind of disease? Causes, symptoms, treatment lupus

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2018-03-24 21:50:20

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Lupus is an autoimmune disease of the type in which the body's defenses begin to attack its own cells. The pathological process is usually accompanied by inflammation and tissue damage. As a result the lupus cause the appearance of other, often more serious ailments.

Lupus erythematosus: what is this disease?

Many of the pathologies that cause fear. Among them can be attributed to lupus. This folk name of the disease that completely sounds like system of red (erythematous) lupus. It refers to diseases of the autoimmune system. They are characterized by the prolonged absence of symptoms, so timely diagnosis is often complicated. For the final verdict, some patients take years.this is lupus

Lupus is Often confused with rheumatoid arthritis and other ailments of similar nature. The main characteristic of this disease is inflammation occurring simultaneously in several parts of the body. Women are more prone to the development of this pathology. As a rule, the disease is diagnosed in women aged 20-40 years, but men are no exception.

Historical background

In 1828, was the first to describe the symptoms and signs of lupus. After 45 years, the dermatologist Kaposhi made another discovery. He noticed that in this disease the symptoms manifest themselves not only on the skin, but also affect the internal organs.

Scientists have continued to study patients with a diagnosis of ‘lupus erythematosus”. What is this disease, it became known in 1890. The researchers suggested asymptomatic for this disease, and confirmed it with concrete examples. If pronounced changes in the skin are not observed, the pathology can “eat” the internal organs, thereby affecting important systems.

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In 1948, there was another important breakthrough in the study of disease. Physicians have become more careful to check the blood infected. The result was discovered the so-called LE cells, that is, the elements of lupus. This analysis is widely used in medical practice today, which allows for early detection of patients.

In 1954 was made the most important discovery that helped to explain the reasons for the development of autoimmune disorders. In the blood of infected were identified alien proteins, which acted against healthy cells. The analysis on antibodies helped to develop ultra-sensitive tests to diagnose the disease lupus.

Main reasons

Call unambiguous the reasons for the development of this disease is not possible. However, the preconditions contributing to the emergence of diseases, are accurately known.

Lupus is an autoimmune disease. She is accompanied by the release of specific proteins that affect its own cells and tissues. This immune response is called autoimmunization. This type of functioning of the protective system due to certain abnormalities at the genetic level. This means that lupus has a genetic predisposition. Also this fact is confirmed by numerous family cases.lupus erythematosus causes

The origin of the disease have a certain role to various infections. Their etiology is not of particular importance, since the main point is “tension” the immune system and subsequent production of antibodies. When viral infections occur destructive violations in the area of introduction of the pathogen (e.g., mucous membranes). The result is produced the immune response and create favorable conditions for the formation of autoantibodies.

Among other provoking factors of the disease include:

  • Prolonged exposure to sun;
  • Abortion and birth;
  • Psycho-emotional overload, stress;
  • The violation of hormonal background;
  • Taking certain groups of drugs.

Taken together, these factors influence the development of such diseases as lupus. The reasons described above, determine the course of the disease and its manifestation in various forms.

Clinical picture

The Symptoms in all patients occur in different ways. Many complain of fatigue. Sometimes there is slight fever and weight loss. These symptoms are often accompanied by the following conditions:

  • Discomfort in the muscles and joints. The majority of patients, pain in the joints and muscles, which intensified in the morning hours. Sometimes lupus is accompanied by a slight swelling in the affected areas. Very rarely, doctors diagnose arthritis or other movement disorders of the joints.
  • Lesions of the skin, hair, oral cavity. Irritation of the cheeks — this is a typical symptom of the disease. A red rash can appear in places where you often get the ultraviolet rays. The disease also affects the blood vessels, disrupting their work. In particularly serious cases, patients present focal alopecia.
  • Blood and lymphatic system. Lupus is often accompanied by some forms of anemia. Her unusual complication is blood clots and swelling of the lymph nodes.
  • Heart, lungs and kidneys. Lupus is usually accompanied by inflammation of the surface tissuesthe lungs and the major muscles of the body. The result is pain and discomfort in the chest. The inflammatory process in the kidney characterized by the appearance of protein and blood discharge that go along with urine.
  • Brain and Central nervous system. In most cases, lupus is accompanied by depression and is constantly pursuing the feeling of emotional discomfort.

The symptoms of this disease may vary. Some infected there is only one symptom of the above, others — a whole set. Originally lupus blamed on other diseases because almost all of them are accompanied by fatigue and General malaise. As a rule, in it there are periods of exacerbations and remissions. This alternation has not yet been identified.lupus erythematosus

Classification of disease

A generalized form of the disease there are three types of flow. Next, let's look at each in more detail.

Sharp is a sudden start. Often patients are unable to pinpoint the time when it began its development of lupus erythematosus. What kind of disease they typically find out when visiting the doctor. Among the main symptoms are the appearance of rashes on the skin, development of polyarthritis, fever. Multiple organ entails a sharp deterioration, which in some cases lasts up to two years. Timely treatment allows medicines to achieve sustained remission.

For subacute ripple current characteristic of the gradual development of a pathological process. Initially it involved the joints and skin. Other organs join in each time you relapse. Systemic lupus develops very slowly, so it has mnogocentrowoe clinical picture.

The Chronic version of the disease manifests one or more symptoms. On the background of the well-being of patients appear skin rashes and arthritis. The pathological process develops very slowly, gradually capturing more of the organ systems.

Lupus in children and pregnant women

Unfortunately, among young patients is found in lupus. Photos of children, which are presented in this article reflect the overall clinical picture. It is a little different from symptoms in adults. More susceptible to disease children of primary school age and adolescents. systemic lupus

Lupus, a photo of which in most cases inspire fear, is considered a female disease. That is why is not uncommon its occurrence during pregnancy. The conception of a baby may trigger the debut of the disease or its aggravation. On the other hand, a decrease in the activity of the immune system sometimes leads to improve the status of women, and the risk of complications is reduced. Thanks to advances in modern medicine, women in the position of now do not offer induced abortion. Future mommy attention surrounding the gynecologists and rheumatologists. These experts choose the most efficient tactics of conducting the patient. This enhanced control allows 50% of women successfully reach a logical outcome of the pregnancy and become a mother. About a quarter of patients develop complications in the form of multiple bleeding and fetal death.

Medical examination

If you have symptoms of illness should see a physician. Specialist on reception should tell you what most often accompanied by signs of lupus, which disease it is. Photos of patients from medical reference books are a clear proof of the seriousness of the disease.

A Special role in the diagnosis belongs to the comprehensive survey. It includes immunological, clinical, laboratory and histological data. Initially, the doctor will conduct a physical examination, through which you can determine the nature of lesions on the skin, and changes in mucous membranes. Pronounced external symptoms at this stage allow to suspect the disease lupus erythematosus. Photo is enough to make a final diagnosis.

Immunologic methods of examination used to Refine the systemic nature of the disease (study of healthy and diseased plots, changes in blood composition). At Wasserman may be a false positive result. If you suspect lupus, an additional blood test. In biological material of patients are usually detected antinuclear antibodies and elements of double-stranded DNA.

Mandatory for all patients assigned to additional examination of the abdominal cavity to evaluate spread of the disease. It implies a shared/biochemical blood tests, x-rays, ultrasound, ECG.lupus what kind of disease photo

Is There an effective treatment?

Lupus is an incurable disease. On the other hand, if early treatment, you can achieve the greatest success and ease symptoms. The treatment program is developed individually. Patients with mild lupus often do not require any special therapy.

Acute and Subacute articular form of the disease cure non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(“I”, “Brufen”). With the involvement in the pathological process of the skin prescribed medication quinoline series (“Delagil”, “Chloroquine"). However, this treatment is used in exceptional cases because these drugs can give side effects such as dermatitis, and dyspepsia.

The Main drugs in the fight against lupus are corticosteroids ("Prednisolone"). They are appointed, regardless of the form of the disease, clinical course and activity of the pathological process. Young women and teenagers often refuse to hormones, afraid to gain weight. Lupus — this is a very serious disease that should not be such a choice. Without the use of glucocorticoids duration of life is reduced, and its quality drops significantly. If for a long time use of hormones is not gives a positive dynamics, go to treatment cytotoxic immunosuppressants.

In Addition to taking medication, patients with this diagnosis will need special diet and symptomatic therapy (vitamins, antibacterial and antiulcer agents).lupus pictures

How to live with lupus?

If you are diagnosed with this disease, does not mean that you can put on a cross. Many people live with a diagnosis of ‘lupus erythematosus”. Photos of these patients have clearly demonstrated that to fight the disease is necessary. You may need to change their way of life. Doctors recommend, as necessary, to relax. Better to lie down several times a day than work wear.

Learn the basic symptoms indicating the transition of the disease in the acute stage. It is usually preceded by a strong stress, prolonged exposure under the sun, colds. If you avoid these triggering factors, life can become much easier.

Don't forget about regular exercise, but also to overwork the body should not be. As the main sport, you can choose Pilates or yoga. On the other hand, must give up all bad habits. Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages do not add health. Such people get sick more often, overload the heart and kidneys. Not worth it to risk your own life for a moment of pleasure.

Accept your diagnosis, if necessary, consult with your doctor. The specialist should tell you how is lupus, which disease it is. Photos of patients living with this disease can motivate you to continue to deal with it.

Particular attention should be paid to diet. It is recommended to give up all harmful products, because they adversely affect the operation of the main systems of the internal organs. Caffeine and products containing it are also banned. This substance makes the heart beat faster, keeps me busy, thus overloading the Central nervous system. The diet should consist of lean meat, of fish in large quantities, as well as vegetables and fresh fruits. Do not forget about dairy products. They contain a sick amount of calcium and vitamin D to prevent osteoporosis. lupus what kind of disease

Prevention of disease

Now you know what is accompanied by symptoms of lupus, which disease it is. Photo symptoms of this ailment are also presented in this article. How can we prevent its development?

According to experts, qualitative methods of prevention of this disease has not yet been developed. However, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of relapses and to maintain the condition of patients in sustained remission. You first need to undergo regular examination by a rheumatologist, to take prescribed medications at the recommended dosage. If you experience side effects, you should re-contact the physician. It is extremely important to observe the regime of work and rest, sleep at least eight hours a day. Adhering to a balanced diet — this is another step on the path to preventing relapse.

When diagnosed with "lupus" of the causes of the disease should clarify the doctor. The patient must remember that these pathology “scared” surgical interventions, hypothermia and does not accept ‘chocolate tan”. Patients with lupus should be forget for a lifetime vacation in the southern latitudes.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/25866-va-chanka---geta-shto-za-hvaroba-prychyny-s-mptomy-lyachenne-va-chank.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/25884-lupus-ist-was-f-r-eine-krankheit-ursachen-symptome-behandlung-von-lupu.html

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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/25791-o-l-pus-uma-doen-a-causas-sintomas-tratamento-do-l-pus.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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