Trichomonas vaginalis: symptoms and treatment

Sexually transmitted diseases, unfortunately, are more and more often. The reasons for this may be different. However, the main of them is the frivolous attitude towards their hygiene and health. Very often, for example, found such infection like Trichomonas vaginalis. It is considered quite dangerous as it is not immediately.

General characteristics

Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic microorganism is the causative agent of the disease is complicated – trichomoniasis. It should be noted that to detect it in men easier than in women. This pathogen is not a bacterium, so treatment with antibiotics is almost meaningless. The stealth course of this pathology is very dangerous not only for health, but for the life of the patient.

Recent medical research has shown that men with Trichomonas vaginalis is not typical. Often detected this microorganism in the vagina girls, the urethra, or the prostate gland guys. While Trichomonas is able to move very quickly. You can destroy it with heat or direct UV rays. It should be noted that immunity to this parasite in humans.

Causative organism can live outside the body only a few hours, so the infected airborne droplets is excluded. However, this does not mean that to pathology difficult.

Causes and ways of transmission

Trichomonas vaginalis is the insidious enemy that is able to spread from person-to-person with traditional or oral sexual contact. Still get the infection through General hygiene (dirty towels or sponges), medical instruments. The pathology can be transmitted even when the normal touch of the man. It is frequently observed infection of newborns from the sick mother.

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There are reasons for the development of subsequent diseases:

1. Indiscriminate in sexual partners, and their frequent changes. Especially dangerous are random unprotected communication.

2. Careless attitude to their own hygiene. After visiting public places, try to thoroughly wash using antibacterial agents.

3. Substandard medical care. Here it all is only on the conscience of the doctor, who disinfected the instruments.

4. A dysfunctional way of life.

Of Course, infection Trichomonas vaginalis may occur in any person. From it nobody is insured.

Symptoms and stages of disease

Symptoms of infection depend on the nature of its flow. There are several:

- Acute. It is characterized by very severe itching in the genital area, as well as strong foaming secretions, often accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Chronic. In this case, a woman periodically disturbing a small white discharge and discomfort in vagina. This occurs most often before the beginning of the monthly cycle and after its completion.

In addition, pathology can be accompanied by pain in the genital area and lower abdomen when urinating, during sexual intercourse. In women can disrupt the menstrual cycle and to join in concomitant infections (thrush, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the uterus). Men, too, there is a feeling of itching and burning in the urethra. In addition, they have problems with sex, as the penis becomes larger in size, and becomes irregular in shape. Edema does not allow the head body to be naked. Trichomonas vaginalis in men can even be accompanied by rise in temperature.

However, in most instances, the infection is not seen for a very long time. In this latent state it can exist years.

Diagnostic pathology

To Detect the disease is not so easy. In addition the doctor will examine the patient and will collect the anamnesis, to listen to his complaints, he is also required to do laboratory tests. Diagnosis, in General, consists of the following procedures:

1. The study in the fresh preparations. To do this, a small drop of vaginal discharge is applied to a glass slide and examine it under a microscope. However, this method is not very accurate, so as to detect the pathogen is not always possible.

2. More accurate is the PCR test. Trichomonas vaginalis in this case is released during the search for genetic markers. This technique allows to give the most accurate diagnosis.

3. Fluorescent microscopy with monoclonal antibodies.

4. Culture method (seeding). It is held at least a week. During this time, the infection can already cause serious damage to your health.

5. ELISA study. This analysis allows to determine the presence and quantity of antibodies to the parasite.

Features of treatment of the disease in women

For elimination of the disease need to act comprehensively. The patient can be assigned to such drugs:

- Pravoprimenenie: "Metronidazole”, “Ornidazole”.

- Enzymatic means: “backed”.

- Antifungal tablets: “it” or“Ketoconazole”.

- anti-Inflammatory painkillers candles: “Substance”.

- to Protect the liver you can with a “Silybin” or vitamin E.

- Immunomodulators: “Intrusion”.

- To restore the intestinal microflora it is recommended that "Linex”, “Laktovit”.

In addition, the patient is prescribed a strict diet, which involves the rejection of the spicy and fatty foods, alcohol, bad habits. Of course, in a complex with medicinal preparations and physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, inductothermy, mineral wax, laser therapy and UHF.

Features of treatment of the infection in men

The guys Trichomonas vaginalis, symptoms of you already know, has certain characteristics. The parasite can camouflage itself and not be exposed to the immune system. This leads to rapid development of infection and the emergence of serious complications. Naturally, the treatment in this case, too, has certain characteristics.

The mainstay of therapy is receiving Antiprotozoal means “Imidazole”. They can be given by injection or in the form of conventional tablets. In most cases, also appointed by local lavage of the urethra medicinal and antiseptic preparations. This procedure is unpleasant and painful but necessary. As you can see, male Trichomonas vaginalis to treat a little more complicated. Therefore, to treat of therapy should be seriously. With regard to folk methods, they can be only auxiliary. This is not to self-medicate.

Possible complications

The pathology is dangerous because during its asymptomatic course can join a secondary infection, which are no less dangerous, and cause no less harm. Thus some diseases harder to treat. The process is delayed.

Among the most common complications can be called such:

- the Prostate (in men). This pathology can lead to complete permanent infertility.

- Orchitis (in men). It is characterized by the appearance of inflammation in the testicles. This patient has severe pain and had high fever.

- Oophoritis (in women). In this case, the inflammatory process is localized in the fallopian tubes and the ovaries.

- Urethritis.

- a narrowing of the urethra.

Paraphimosis, vesiculitis.

As you can see, if you richomonas vaginalis, the treatment should not be delayed. Otherwise, you could be seriously injured. Any problems of the genitourinary system deliver not only the pain and discomfort, but are the source of infertility and psychological problems.

Prevention

In order to exclude the possibility of infection with Trichomonas, you must follow these precautions:

1. Do not engage in casual sex (or, at least, use protective equipment).

2. Observe careful hygiene of your own body with the use of antibacterial agents.

3. Timely access to a specialist if you have any symptoms or signs of an infectious disease.

4. Regular checkups at the doctors.

5. The use of strictly individual hygiene.

Be well.