Diverticulum — blindly ending diverticulum of the wall of tubular or hollow organ. It should be noted that this is a very common pathology, as similar structures can be detected within virtually any organ system.
Of Course, patients are faced with a similar problem, interested in any available information. What are diverticula? Symptoms, treatment, prognoses, and preventive measures — these aspects is considered in more detail. After all, sometimes the emergence and growth of such tumors has a negative impact on the whole organism.
To get started is to read the General information. As already mentioned, the diverticulum is the protrusion of the wall of a hollow or tubular organ. Despite the fact that such structures can be formed everywhere, in most cases, diverticulosis affects the digestive tract, namely the intestines. Much less like bulging is formed from the wall of the bladder, urethra, trachea.
It is Worth noting that this is a very common phenomenon. Approximately 50% of elderly patients have at least one diverticulum of the colon. By itself it is not dangerous. Unfortunately, like bulging tissue prone to inflammation, which leads to a lot of complications.
This structure can be:
Most Often, in modern medical practice is registered diverticulum of the colon, namely the part which is called the sigmoid.
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Diverticulum is the protrusion that may be formed during fetal development and in process of a growing of the body. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to find out the cause of congenital diverticula of the intestine. It is believed that there is a genetic predisposition (children often passed the specific structure of the intestine or weakness of the connective tissue).
If we are talking about acquired anomalous structures and their further inflammation, we can identify several risk factors:
By Itself, the diverticulum does not cause any serious violations — the person feels quite normal. But, as already mentioned, such protrusions are often inflamed, and this entails the appearance of a very characteristic symptoms:
Diverticulum sigmoid or colon (as well as any other body) is rarely accompanied by some specific symptoms, so it can be identified only during routine examination.
However, inflammation of these structures, the patients complain of abdominal pain and other problems. In such cases, the doctor must collect a complete medical history, and then conducts a General inspection and palpation. Additional analyses are performed. For example, while blood tests can detect the increase in the number of leucocytes, which confirms the presence of an inflammatory process.
Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of inflammation. But to put such a diagnosis, as diverticulitis, is possible only after a thorough instrumental diagnosis, which includes the following procedures:
The Treatment in this case depends on the condition of the patient, number of diverticula, presence of inflammation and ulcers. Typically, treatment includes the following medications:
The Treatment of diverticulum of the sigmoid colon (or any other division of the digestive tract) must include an appropriate diet. If we are talking about inflammation, spasm of the bowel and inability to take food in a natural way, the patient put on a drip with glucose solution and electrolytes.
In the future, it is extremely important to follow the diet. From the menu you need to avoid foods that contribute to flatulence (beans, whole milk, grapes). Contraindicated and crude fiber contained in the pineapple, persimmon, radish, and turnips. Patients will be advised to abandon white bread, blueberries, Fig, pomegranate, as these foods contribute to constipation.
Diet, however, must be rich in fiber. Doctors recommend patients eating granola, some cereals, oatmeal, peaches, berries, seaweed, avocado, pear. When dealing with constipation it is important to observe and water balance — drink daily at least 2 liters of simple, pure water.
With correctly selected drugs can get rid of the inflammation. However, removal of the diverticulum is sometimes necessary. The operation can be planned (it is carried out within 2-4 months after successful drug treatment of inflammation in order to prevent relapses) and emergency (in the presence of intestinal bleeding, the risk of rupture of the diverticulum).
If we talk about the emergency surgery, the indications for it are:
Excision of diverticulumthe intestinal wall is not carried out for elderly patients, and pregnant women. Contraindications include severe disease of the cardiovascular system (there is a risk of reaction to anesthesia), chronic diseases in exacerbation, as well as any acute inflammatory or infectious diseases.
Of Course, traditional medicine, we offer a lot of tools to deal with these or other inflammatory bowel diseases.
Treatment of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon (or any other part of the alimentary tract) may include receiving infusion drug dymjanki. Cook it just enough — you only need to fill in a thermos two tablespoons of dry raw materials and pour 500 ml of boiling water. The mixture is recommended to leave it on overnight. Patients take half a Cup before eating three times a day.
Useful properties and oatmeal. Some folk healers also recommended to include in your daily diet flax seeds and psyllium and as a salad dressing use olive or flax oil. In intestinal diseases is effective peppermint tea and alcohol tincture of thorns.
Of Course, home remedies can be used only as auxiliary means. In any case, should not refuse medical therapy, especially if we are talking about acute inflammation.
Unfortunately, today, many patients are faced with the same problem as a diverticulum of the intestine. Treatment of pathology in most cases is successful. However, even after completion of therapy, patients are recommended to follow some rules that help prevent the formation of new diverticula:
According to statistics, in 80% of cases of the formation of diverticula occur in the intestine. However, quite often in modern medicine is registered and the emergence of such a protrusion in the wall of the bladder.
In most cases the disease develops on the background of pathologies such as urethral stricture, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder neck sclerosis. Due to the increase in pressure, the bladder wall is stretched — this forms a diverticulum. It should be noted that the inside protrusions often accumulates urine, which eventually leads to inflammation.
In Any case do not ignore this problem as diverticula. Surgery is sometimes absolutely necessary, regardless of the pathologies of the bladder, bowel or other organ.
However, the prognosis is favorable for patients — in most cases, properly chosen drug therapy and a surgical procedure to help get rid of the problem.
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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/20787-dyvertykul---geta-shto-takoe-prychyny-lyachenne.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/20796-divertikel---was-ist-das-ursachen-und-behandlung.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/20807-divertikul-es-lo-que-es-causas-y-tratamiento.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/11615-diverticulum.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/11615-diverticulum---what-is-it-causes-and-treatment.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/20779-divertikul---b-l-ne-sebepter-men-emdeu.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/20747-uchy-ek---to-co-to-jest-przyczyny-i-leczenie.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/20746-divert-culo-o-que-causas-e-tratamento.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/20787-divertik-l---bu-nedir-nedenleri-ve-tedavisi.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/20774-divertikul---ce-scho-take-prichini-l-kuvannya.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/12431-diverticulum---what-is-it-causes-and-treatment.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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