On what day of cycle to do an ultrasound of the uterus: preparation and conduct of

Female reproductive system – one of the most complex in our body. To preserve the health of women, in time to make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment, you need quality equipment. Today one of the safest and most informative way to diagnose is ultrasound. It can be used easily to detect pathology and monitor its development and assess the results of the treatment. Today we'll talk about which day of cycle to do an ultrasound of the uterus it is best to obtain the most accurate data on its condition.

What is an ultrasound of the female reproductive system

Despite the fact that the ultimate outcome of any of these surveys is the diagnosis of the health status of women, it can be done in several different ways. And how to select and determine on which day of cycle to do an ultrasound of the uterus, should a doctor, based on presumptive diagnosis and clinical picture. Transabdominal ultrasound – examination of the internal organs through the abdominal wall. So usually looking at the girls, not sexually active and pregnant women. During the inspection, which lasts no more than 30 minutes, the doctor can determine the condition of the uterus and ovaries, to detect an inflammatory process. Let's take a little deeper look at how do ultrasound of the uterus and appendages. The preparation begins the night before, to exclude from the diet drinks that contain gas, as well as spicy and fried foods.

Before the procedure, you will need to drink a liter of water. In an hour your bladder will create optimal conditions for the survey. Immediately before the examination you will need to bare the belly and remove all jewelry. The doctor will put on the stomach with a special gel and begin scanning.

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Transvaginal ultrasound

This is a slightly different type of survey that allows every little detail to study the structure and the structure of the uterus and other reproductive organs. In this case, a sensor is introduced directly into the vagina. And again the question arises, what day of cycle to do an ultrasound of the uterus. This method diagnostical at any time, except the days of menstruation. However, if you want to confirm or refute the diagnosis of "uterine fibroids", the examination shall be appointed immediately after the menses. However, if the doctor has some doubt about the diagnosis, he may choose the most appropriate phase of the cycle to perform the compliance structure of the ovaries and the thickness of the intra-uterine layer.

This method allows to diagnose and to assess the effects of abortion and surgical operations. Using this method you can see not deleted the remnants of the ovum or to detect the cause of bleeding, to determine the ovarian dysfunction. It is from the task and will depend on what day of cycle to do an ultrasound of the uterus. This method is very useful during pregnancy planning. It allows you to track ovulation and the process of follicle growth.

Intrauterine ultrasound

This procedure is Done infrequently, on special recommendations of the doctor. The procedure is quite complicated. The patient undresses, as in the ordinary gynecological examination. Vagina impose gynecologic speculum, and with it the catheter. Then the mirror is replaced by a vaginal probe, which is injected into the uterine cavity. Through the catheter, allowed saline to expand the uterine cavity. When you want to evaluate patency of the fallopian tubes, the saline is allowed to air. This procedure takes about 30 minutes.

How does the survey on menstrual cycle

At first glance, really, what is the difference when to conduct ultrasound of the uterus, what day of cycle to record to a specialist? Actually the difference is quite big. Ultrasound of the female reproductive system is the most accurate and informative method, however its accuracy depends on the chosen day of the cycle. The fact that female reproductive organs are hormone-dependent, their structure and functions change throughout the menstrual cycle. If you pass the examination the first time, then you can use any day. However, if the physician is the state of your body and needed to confirm some guesses or to assess the effectiveness of therapy, he will have to think twice what day need to do an ultrasound of the uterus. Let us see how the diagnosis can vary depending on the presumptive diagnosis.

Fibroids

If the doctor has suspicion of the presence of fibroids, it is necessary to undergo ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries. When better to do-decides doctor. However, it is better suited for the day immediately after the menses. During the cycle of the nodes increase, and the layer of the endometrium grows. Because of this, fibroids might be hiding, but immediately after a month its much easier to diagnose even at an early stage.

Endometriosis

Or a pathological proliferation of the endometrium. A common disease that is found in almost one third of all women, according to statistics gynecologists. On what day of cycle is best to do pelvic ultrasound to put such diagnosis?To define it better in the last day of the cycle before the menstruation. At this time, the foci of proliferation of the endometrium greatly increased, they are much easier to diagnose.

But if we are talking about endometrial hyperplasia, studies conducted several times, the first time before menstruation, the second time directly after it. At the first examination determine the thickness and structure of the endometrium, the second - the effectiveness of its detachment.

Tumors, cysts, and polyps

This is the most dangerous disease in which you are gynecological ultrasound. On what day of the cycle and when to do it, let us find out together. As in the case of fibroids, diagnosis of these tumors is much better suited for the first phase of the cycle during which the endometrium is most thin. It is easier to identify tumors. The earlier they are detected, the more effective the treatment will be.

Violation of ovarian function

A range of different diseases may cause malfunction of the ovary. The result may be a failure of the menstrual cycle, until the complete absence of menstruation and impossibility of conception. To find the cause of this is quite difficult, so it is very important to know what day of the menstrual period is recommended to do an ultrasound. Examination of the uterus to determine the adequacy of the functioning of the ovaries is carried out with series. The first prescribed a few days before ovulation period to determine the number of follicles. Then the doctor will be invited for an examination again before ovulation. This will give a more accurate picture and will allow to study the dominant follicle. The next examination will have at the time of ovulation, it will record the release of an egg. The final spend a few days to confirm the formation of the corpus luteum.

Inflammatory and adhesive processes

These are the most common problems that women treated in gynecology. Diagnosis of inflammatory diseases does not depend on the day of the cycle, so immediately after the treatment, the doctor may refer you for tests. However, it is important to provide the doctor with accurate picture of telling when my period was last time. This is important so the physician can correlate recorded the size of normal. However, in such cases, it is recommended to repeat the ultrasound after a menstrual period. Held this event and to prevent to spot any disease. In this case, for examination it is best to choose the first half of the cycle.

If you have a survey

We have already sufficiently described, as is ultrasound of the pelvic organs in women. How to prepare, mentioned only in passing, so now we'll investigate this issue closely. Often, issuing a direction, the doctor takes the time to explain all the nuances of the upcoming procedure. Therefore people may come unprepared. Training is needed in the event that any kind of ultrasound, it will allow the patient to experience a minimum of discomfort and a doctor – to get the most reliable result.

Getting ready for 4 days prior to the survey. You will need to follow a strict diet, eliminating anything that can cause flatulence. It legumes and fruits, cabbage and black bread, sweets and soda. These days you can take “Drops”, but if you are constipated, do an enema the day before the study. It is very important to properly prepare your bladder. For an hour or two before you go for an ultrasound, just drink a half liter of water or tea. But from compote or juice should be avoided, as they can also cause bloating.

Minimum training requires regular scanning of the uterus and appendages. You just need to go to the bathroom and take a shower. And most of all training requires a rectal ultrasound. In this case, you will need not only a diet, but a cleansing enema the night before the survey, and in the morning, directly in front of him.

Diagnosis of pregnancy by ultrasound

This is a very important survey that allows you to track the status of mother and child throughout pregnancy. The presence of the ovum in the uterus the ultrasound shows at 3-4 weeks pregnant, then the doctor will be able to evaluate the implantation of the embryo, there are ectopic pregnancy you can carry out a planned operation without waiting for burst pipes.

Summing up, we can say that ultrasound of the pelvic organs must be held by every woman, not less frequently than once a year. This will allow you to diagnose any disease at a very early period and to prevent its transition into the chronic phase.

Modern devices

Technology is not in place. More recently, doctors had to guess the icons on the screen, behind which he could hide one or the other deviation. Today the newest equipment allows to carry out four-dimensional ultrasound, that is a full inside view. The doctor now receives not just a set of symbols, and quietly studying the structure of internal organs and tissues within you, without any surgical intervention. Such technologies have allowed major strides, it is now possible to track different diseases in the very beginning of their birth,high-precision sensors can provide a great level of detail, and hence accurate diagnosis.