Children are prone to various infections much more common adults, they get sick harder. One of the most common serious diseases, which some parents don't take seriously – laryngitis. It is easy to confuse with the common cold, not always even show the doctor. But unlike common colds, very dangerous disease-laryngitis in children. Treatment at home, it is possible in mild cases and only after consulting a doctor. After all, without the need of medical care, the disease can cause laryngospasm and respiratory arrest. Therefore, all parents need to know the symptoms of laryngitis in time to see a doctor.
The Doctor makes a diagnosis, “strep” after inspection of the larynx of the child. Because the main symptoms-inflammation of the vocal cords. We See redness and swelling of the larynx. And what are the symptoms parents can determine the baby starts laryngitis?
- hoarseness, altered voice. The child is difficult to say, in severe cases the voice is lost completely.
- Dryness or burning in the throat, pain on swallowing.
- Dry barking cough.
Cold.
- the swollen lymph nodes.
- Temperature of laryngitis in children is not always, but often rises to 39 degrees.
- Chills, weakness, restlessness.
- Shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, often resulting in a hoarse snoring noise.
1. Catarrhal laryngitis – the easiest form of disease. If it is not always even temperature rises. It is manifested by dry cough, sore throat and hoarseness.
2. Hypertrophic laryngitis develops after frequent cases. The vocal cords appear small nodules. And the symptoms are the same: cough, tickle in the throat, hoarseness.
3. Atrophic laryngitis in children is not found because it is characterized by severe thinning of the mucosa of the larynx. The cough in this disease is constant, while moving away streaks of blood and purulent crusts.
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4. Professional also laryngitis in children is rare. Except that those who are seriously engaged in vocals.
5. Chronic laryngitis is most often develops on the basis of allergies. The child tormented by a dry cough and sore throat, hoarseness. It can also occur if you have frequent colds.
6. Acute laryngitis in a child 3 years is more often. It can be caused by different reasons and sometimes is very hard.
Anatomy of the larynx of a child differs from the adult larynx. The softness of the tissue, a large number of fat cells and funnel its structure lead to the fact that serious complications can cause laryngitis in children. Treatment at home is often impossible because of this. In children older than 6 years, the laryngitis is not considered a dangerous disease, it is milder and rarely causes complications. And the kids suffer not only from the disease itself, but from its consequences. Most often in children, laryngitis causes symptoms of false croup. Tissues of the larynx swell, which is the cause of shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. The attack of false croup usually occur at night. The child begins to choke, coughing. It's hard to breathe when breathing is clearly audible wheezing. Developing heart failure, tachycardia, skin around the lips and fingertips turning blue. The attack itself can end in half an hour, and in severe cases, laryngeal edema can lead to suffocation and respiratory failure. In order not to lead to such consequences, at the first sign of croup is necessary to render immediate assistance. It turns out that is not so harmless a child's laryngitis.
- to Call an ambulance.
- to Ensure the child fresh air, but not cold.
- Plant it, release from tight clothes.
- Make a hot foot bath.
- medicines valid only inhalation with a nebulizer, preferably with mineral water or saline solution. Any drugs can cause allergies and spasm of the larynx.
- the Air that we breathe a child needs to be hydrated. You can put beside it a bowl of hot water, hang a wet towel or often to take the kid to the bathroom and turn the hot water.
- you Can give the child a breath of hot soda solution.
- it is Undesirable during an attack eat or drink, as swelling of the larynx may be the cause of getting food into the airway.
Most Often disease affects kids attending childcare. Constant contact with a large number of people who can be infected by viruses as well as nervous stress because of separation from the mother make the child vulnerable. Laryngitis in a child 2 years which is quite a common disease, but children older than 5 years suffer from it very rarely. What causes it?
Viruses, most colds or flu, but laryngitis may develop when infected with whooping cough, diphtheria or scarlet fever.
Allergens: cigarette smoke, paint fumes or perfumes, dust, animal dander or food. Help with laryngitis children who are prone to allergies, you need to haveimmediately, so as not to lead to laryngospasm and stenosis.
- Some medicines, especially in the form of a spray jet which may cause spasm of the larynx.
- a feature of the development of the baby. Some children from birth develops, lymphatico-gipoplasticheskaya diathesis. They are prone to frequent colds and edema.
- Very hot drinks or spicy food.
- severe stress or psychological trauma may also cause laryngitis in children.
The Child required bed rest and tranquility. It is better if the mother will be around, so baby will be less nervous. It is very important not to give the child to scream and talk a lot. the air in the room should be moist, it must be regularly aired. It is impossible during sickness to feed your baby very hot, cold or spicy food, give him fizzy drinks or sunflower seeds. The food should be light and high in calories, and liquids you need to drink as much as possible. Need a dry hot compress on the neck. For these purposes, it is not recommended to use the ointment with a strong smell. For the treatment also used distraction procedures: warm foot bath, the mustard or inhalation. You can do them the old-fashioned way – on the ferry, but the best nebulizers to treat laryngitis in children. Treatment at home is possible by using various folk remedies. But it is worth remembering that some of them can cause allergies, which often is the cause of laryngitis. It is not recommended to give babies warm milk with honey or herbal teas.
Do Not give your child any medicines without a doctor's prescription. Especially not recommended for tools with strong odors and flavors, as they can cause allergies, often causing laryngitis in children. Treatment at home involves the intake of anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antihistaminic and spasmolytic drugs prescribed by your doctor. Laryngitis, evolved under the influence of a virus, antibiotics are useless, on the contrary, they may even worsen the situation. What helps with this disease? The Best treatment – inhalation nebulizer. This requires the use of special solutions recommended by the doctor: ‘the throat”, “Aminophylline”, “Prednisolone" and others. Before the arrival of the pediatrician can do baby's inhalation of saline or alkaline mineral water. Very effective physiotherapy, for example, electrophoresis.
1. Important cure for laryngitis for children – some antihistamine. “Zyrtec”, “Zodak”, “claritin”, “Her” and other well take the swelling down even if it is not caused by an allergic reaction.
2. Often doctors prescribe sprays to relieve inflammation of the larynx or lozenges. But keep in mind that most of them cannot be applied to children up to 5 years. The most secure such drugs: “IRS 19”, “Recovering”, “Grameen”, “Stopangin” and others.
3. Often there is severe cough with laryngitis in a child. To help him sleep, the doctor may recommend cold preparations: “Libeksin”, “Taste" Pour" and others. And when the cough becomes wet, you need to take expectorants: “ACC”, syrup or marshmallow termopsisa, “Bronchosan”, “rest” and others.
4. If a strong increase in the temperature of the child it is necessary to give antipyretic: "Ibuprofen”, “Paracetamol” or “Drunk”.
5. An important means of preventing spasm of the throat and relieving swelling of the mucous membrane are antispasmodic and diuretic drugs, for example, “no-Spa” and “Furosemide”.
6. In very rare cases, if the disease was joined by a bacterial infection, an antibiotic is prescribed: “Amoxiclav”, “Cefix”, “Clarithromycin” and others.
Laryngitis Usually occurs only in children of preschool age. To prevent its occurrence, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system of the child, he needs to eat right, it is enough to walk in the fresh air. Protect baby from exposure to allergens and strong odors, especially tobacco smoke. Need time to treat chronic diseases and to eliminate foci of infection, for example, caries. The vocal cords need to protect and teach the child to speak in a quiet voice and not shout. During epidemics of influenza it is better to give the baby additional immunostimulating drug: “cream”, “Immunal” or others recommended by your doctor. To protect from infection, use “Oxolinic” ointment, and older children it is useful to gargle with the decoction. To protect the baby from hypothermia and colds, dress him for the weather if he's still in a wheelchair, does not walk long in the cold. It is very important in child regularly do wet cleaning and to accustom the child to personal hygiene.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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