Doctors believe that most common on the Earth the disease-rotavirus infection. According to who, daily infected with rotavirus 125 million kids on the planet! How this microbe infects adults? No such data. However, relative to the children of the sad statistics. The same who reports that each year from complications of rotavirus, killed 500 thousand children under the age of 5 years. Microbe particularly dangerous for infants.
Rotavirus Adult much harm not cause it, because their body is more robust and able to resist the pathogenic activity of microorganism. In the case of disorders of the chair, many adults tend to assume that a consequence of the poor quality of food, they do not attribute this symptom to the infection, not cure it, continue to do daily chores, go to work, come among men, not suspecting that are the source of dangerous disease.
In children rotavirus infection appears much brighter, and the symptoms are more severe, as the body of the child is not yet ready to cope with toxic substances that the microbes secrete the result of their life. Therefore, this disease is often called childhood. There are rules that you need to do when infected with rotavirus, which medication to give the child what might be in this disease complications. Information about this is presented in our article.
We will Also consider what should be the diet during rotavirus infection in children, what can you do to a sick child and what is not, how to prevent the disease.
For the Russian people, the word "rotavirus" is automatically associated with the mouth. But “company” means the part of the face, “wheel” in Latin. The germ is so named because it has a round shape that looks like wheel with clear rim and shorter spokes. In diameter it is less than 75 nm. Rotavirus is surrounded by three layers of proteins (capsid), so he can't hurt the gastric juice, the enzymes of the intestine and many antiviral drugs.
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Once in the intestine, the microbe is introduced into kamchatyi the enterocytes located in the cilia of the intestine. These structures perform a very important function-the digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, secretion of enzymes necessary for the breakdown of pieces of food. Moreover, in enterocyte, microbe destroys it. Therefore, rotavirus infection in children is accompanied by a sharp violation of the digestive activities.
The microbes Multiply at a fantastic rate. However, they produce toxins and substances causing symptoms similar to colds. For this rotavirus is often incorrectly referred to as intestinal flu. However, he cold have almost nothing in common.
The vast majority of cases, rotavirus is introduced into the body of people as any other intestinal infection, that is the fecal-oral route. Rotavirus infection in children called the disease of dirty hands. Very often mass infection happens in kindergartens and other institutions where there is a large concentration of kids. To get into the baby's mouth and from there enter into the intestine rotavirus can when using microbial contamination of toys, while using everyday objects, failure to observe hygiene and in close contact with the sick person.
The doctor Komarovsky is Known on rotavirus infection among children says that no matter how frequently and thoroughly the mother forces the child to wash their hands. It can't with absolute guarantee to protect from infection. Helps only vaccination. It should be done, if you plan to go to the sea.
I Should say that rotaviruses are very durable. They can withstand high and low temperature, can exist in the environment. Outbreaks occur more often in the cold season that some experts attribute to the weakening of protective forces of an organism.
The Incubation period of rotavirus infection in children may last only one day after infection. This applies weakened toddlers and infants. Why microbes do not manifest immediately on its introduction into the intestine? Because they need there to breed. Yet destroyed enough of enterocytes, the digestion of the child is close to, but small the number of microbes does not emit so many toxins that they could have a strong impact on the systems of the body. The stronger the kid and the older it is, the longer the incubation period of rotavirus infection in children. Many of them, it lasts up to five days, and in some cases can stretch for a week.
In infants under 6 months of rotavirus infection does not happen, as their immune system protects the mother. After six months he ceases to act. Such children are the most vulnerable to rotavirus, as their digestive system is also functioning, and the body is still very weak.
The disease Develops sharply:
At the same time “intestinal” signs of rotavirus infection in children are present and “cold” symptoms that often confuses parents confused.
This:
Talking about the characteristics of rotavirus infection in children, a well-known pediatrician Komorowski explains how to distinguish from other intestinal disorders.
He says you need to pay attention to the consistency of baby feces. When infected with rotavirus in the stool is always watery, grayish and very unpleasant smell, and other problems with a chair – mushy.
The Second feature is that the vomit can have a smell of acetone.
With the development of the disease (approximately 3 day) the consistency of the stool becomes clay-like, gray-yellow, and the urine becomes dark in color (as in hepatitis).
In General, the disease occurs with symptoms of gastro-enteritis, and enteritis.
Often asked how long is rotavirus infection in children. The answer depends on what form the disease.
Answering the question of how long is rotavirus infection in children, we must not forget about the recovery period. Its length is from 3 to 7 days.
The Doctors explain that it is not as dangerous infection with rotavirus as its consequences. They lead to death. Dehydration is the most dangerous consequence of rotavirus infection in a child 3 years and under. At older ages, the loss of fluid is also very serious indicator of the state of the child, but kids, especially babies, more “likely” to die. That is why in infants the treatment of rotavirus infection in the home is not possible, be sure to put a patient in a hospital. Signs of dehydration:
Such complications are observed not only in infants but also weak, very thin children, especially those who have history are the kidneys, heart and intestines.
Rotavirus infection in a child 2 years and under (who are very difficult to get to drink plenty of fluids) without extra of the measures taken can have the following complications:
In the hospital, the children immediately put on a drip to replenish their water and salt balance.
Pneumonia – is a bacterial disease. It is attached to rotavirus infection because of the weakening of lung function due to the loss of electrolytes, as well as when blood clots. The main external sign of this complication – a very high temperature. In the future, the diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory tests (blood tests) and MRI. With signs of pneumonia child need to be hospitalized immediately.
Seizures are the result of dehydration. These often occur at high temperature. If you do not provide the child with professional assistance, he may die due to spasms of the respiratory system.
As noted above, during rotavirus infection in children the incubation period lasts from 1 to 7 days. At this time, as a rule, no symptoms are observed.
Suddenly Appeared vomiting and diarrhea may mislead parents at the thought of poisoning the child any food, and “cold" symptoms – that he had the flu or SARS.
For a more precise diagnosis is required for tests:
Determining what to treat rotavirus infection in children, we must first differentiate it from other problems that the kids in the gut.
In Order to check the presence / absence of rotavirus, need to do a quick test.
When you experience the initial symptoms not all parents are in a hurry to call an ambulance, trying first to cope with diarrhoea and fever yourself. Talking about the treatment of rotavirus infection in children, Komorowski explains in detail what not to do:
Consider what to give a child with rotavirus infection:
The Need for treatment with antiviral medications, many doctors, including Komarovsky, I think is not quite justified, as long as there are no such drugs, the effectiveness against rotavirus would be proven.
But many pediatricians prescribe to children with this disease pills “but”, “Cicloferon" candles “interferon”, “Kipferon”.
Above we noted that forced to give the child food should not be. Lack of appetite – a protective reaction of the body, because the patient violated all the processes of digestion.
Babies should continue to give mother's milk. It will help to fight infection, although in the acute period can cause a gain diarrhea. If the babies are bottle-fed, they need to translate on a mixture of lactose, since the rotavirus is often observed lactase deficiency, which means the intolerance of this enzyme.
For children of other age categories there are rules of feeding by infection with rotaviruses:
In the first day or two, doctors are advised to offer the child to eat an Apple (baked), banana, crackers and boiled rice.
Diet during rotavirus infection in children is that the menu can be:
What to feed a child with rotavirus? With this we understand. Now let's see what you can't give him:
In the recovery period should also follow a diet. It is not recommended to give children:
Rotavirus infection in children Komorowski said that she was up to 5 years have, as a rule, 98% of children, and the rest will be infected with the virus later. That is, knowledge about its symptoms and treatment relevant to each of us. Effective preventive measures that protect against rotavirus, no. The only thing that could help – vaccination. I had been ill immunity is observed only in the first months, that is, to catch this infection several times.
The Main thing that parents must do if you have specific symptoms – call «ambulance», and also to begin to give the child to drink plenty of liquids at room temperature. If the doctor suggests hospitalization, can not abandon it. If the form of the disease is not heavy, with a child can walk in the fresh air, but this is not to prevent his communication with other children. The kid remains contagious until complete recovery, even if he has not observed danger signs (vomiting and diarrhea).
For the prevention of rotavirus infection for other children, the parents of a sick child should not send it in institutions until, as the tests prove, that the disease is completely cured.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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