HCG - explanation of the analysis and its features

Not all women understand that this means medical abbreviation HCG. The interpretation of these caps, as well as the analysis itself will be presented in detail in the materials of this article.

General information

Sometimes there are moments when women want to know about the presence or, conversely, the absence of pregnancy. That is why they give venous blood for further laboratory studies.

HCG – a transcript of this analysis and allows to confirm or deny the presence of the embryo. If you speak without abbreviations, the abbreviation sounds like human chorionic gonadotropin. This substance is a protein hormone which produces the cells of the chorion during pregnancy and immediately after exposure of the embryo in the uterus.

Analysis

So why the need for interpreting the results of HCG, and generally do I need to donate blood to determine pregnancy when you can do a regular test or ultrasound? This question is from the lips of the fairer sex quite often. But in contrast to the above methods for detecting conception, analysis HCG is more accurate, and it provides a unique opportunity to determine the presence of pregnancy at a very early period (at the 6-th or 10-th day after fertilization).

Test HCG – decoding

As is known, the values of human chorionic gonadotropin consist of 2 units (alpha and beta). To determine whether there has been conception required only the beta HCG. So, consider it to the proper level (mu/ml) at each week of pregnancy:

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• 3rd or 4th week – about 25-155 mu/ml;
• The 4th or 5th week – about 100-4870 mu/ml;
• 5-th or 6-th week – about 1110-31000 mu/ml;
• 6-th or 7-th week – about 2570-82310 mu/ml;
• 7-th or 8-th week – about 23150-152000 mu/ml;
• The 8th or 9th week – about 27350-233000 mu/ml;
• From 9-th to 13-th week – about 20950-291000 mu/ml;
• 13-th to 18-th week – about 6150-103000 mu/ml;
• 18th-23rd-TEW a week – about 4720-80150 mu/ml;
• 23 to No. 31 in a week – about 2750-78100 IU/ml.

It is also Worth noting that to control the results of the analysis of HCG (transcript shown above), it is necessary not only to detect early pregnancy and its availability, but also to determine the normal development of the embryo. By the way, those values of the hormone can be greatly exaggerated in multiple pregnancy (usually proportional to the number of embryos in the uterus), as well as any abnormalities of the baby (e.g. down's syndrome or multiple other defects), diabetes, toxicosis and for an incorrectly installed pregnancy.

There are such situations when the fairer sex lower values of HCG. Decoding of such an analysis in this case should be extremely alert and expectant mother, and gynecologist. Because the data of the abnormal readings can indicate a frozen or an ectopic pregnancy, a possible threat of miscarriage, fetal growth retardation or placental insufficiency. In such cases, professionals are required urgently to take all necessary measures on rescue of life of the fetus, and to prevent deterioration in the health of the expectant mother.