Symptoms of Allergy to poplar fluff. Treatment and prevention

Runny nose, wheezing, watery eyes, itching, difficulty breathing – the most common symptoms of an Allergy to poplar fluff. This hypersensitivity, which is a consequence of the struggle of antigens with antibodies, each spring affects about 15% of the world population. Symptoms of Allergy to poplar fluff are observed when the body shows excessive reaction to invasion of foreign particles-pollen and fine dust.

Poplar fluff by itself is extremely rare is a pathogenic factor of various allergic reactions, because it consists of fairly large particles. The vast majority of cases, the pathogenic role they transported pollen and spores of various plants. When such small elements by respiratory ingested, they immediately attached to certain cells, thus triggering the release of antibodies, including histamine. This causes these symptoms of Allergy to poplar fluff like mucous membrane irritation, shortness of breath, signs of conjunctivitis, headache, urticaria, malaise and many others.

The Most common type of allergic reaction in this case is the one when you start the process of production of specific antibodies (lgE). Once formed in the body, these antibodies continue to circulate in the blood until, until you join a special membrane proteins in the fat cells of the skin, eyes, nasal system and lungs. These cells are covered with granules containing potent biologically active compounds. The next time alien particles re-enter the body, they cause a reaction of degranulation, which involves release of substances contained therein. That is why the medicine Cabinet is periodic, cyclical nature.

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In addition, some substances, such as histamine, secreted by cells in response to exposure to foreign agents, cause many more severe effects. Accumulation of fluid in the tissues, smooth muscle spasms, cardiac arrhythmia – it is also a symptoms of Allergy to poplar fluff. But such hypersensitivity is a phenomenon not frequent, and it depends primarily on individual physiological characteristics of the organism and genetic predisposition of the person.

Inhalant Allergy, prevention is the most important and effective method of dealing with it, the most common among all types of similar reactions. Completely get rid of it is impossible. Allergic to fine particles poplar fluff may persist throughout life, and its symptoms become more pronounced and acute. Only hope is the fact that on rare occasions the immune system over time becomes less sensitive to the effects of foreign agents.

Thus, although there are many methods of therapy and lots of drugs for the treatment of allergic manifestations, stable, reliable and long-term clinical effect, they can not give. Therefore, the most feasible way of dealing with this disease is its prevention. The most effective method in this case – avoid direct contact with the allergen. However, this type of inhalation of Allergy it is not always possible.

But certain measures to be taken still need. First, it would be better to do at home wet cleaning. Secondly, it is desirable to rarely open the Windows in the room where you are. Can also be hung on the window water-dampened cheesecloth or fine-meshed mosquito net. And most importantly – always carry a nasal spray with a low dose of corticosteroid.

As regards therapeutic methods, they are usually aimed at alleviating the various symptoms and prevention of further reactions. Today there is an extremely wide range of antihistamine that blocks the production of this substance. Steroid means inhibit the development of immune responses, making them indispensable in the prevention and reduction of severity of allergic asthma. In addition, transdermal corticosteroid ointments are very effective for treating skin reactions.

When the first symptoms of anaphylactic shock, the patient should be administered epinephrine. Moreover, in the process of desensitizing therapies to the patient within a certain period of time is the allergen in small doses. Although this clinical method is used rarely and only in exceptional cases because of the large duration of the process and the possible severe complications, including anaphylaxis and, load immediate threat to life. In any case, the medicate should not deal with. Only a qualified allergist can prescribe the correct and effective course of treatment.