Diplococci in the smear: what does it show?

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2018-03-18 07:30:56

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Passing the tests, anyone with anticipation and trepidation awaiting their results. If the doctor says you have discovered diplococci in the smear, do not immediately panic. Try to understand what is evidenced by such analyses.

What is diplococci? These bacteria belong to the family of Lactobacteriaceae. Most of them have a spherical shape. There are diplococci and bean-shaped. They are connected in pairs and rarely form small chains. Diplococci treat gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Distinguish more than 80 serotypes. This pathogenic bacterium is one of the causative agents of diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, gonorrhea.

Diplococci in a smear can be of several types. One of the most frustrating are the gonococci that cause sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea. In men this disease is manifested by sharp pains when urinating, serous-purulent secretions, painful nocturnal erections, swelling of the glans penis. In women, gonorrhea is manifested by purulent discharge, breach of urination. Gonorrhea is one of the most pathogenic pathogens of this species. In this disease find diplococci in the smear and a high number of leukocytes.

Gonococcus is sensitive to disinfectants, desiccation, temperature, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptol. Immunity to gonorrhea is not formed. Prevention consists in the local application after intercourse, bigluconate of chlorhexidine (0.05% solution), and constant in the use of a condom.

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Other varieties of diplococci not pathogenic, but their detection in the analysis always indicates some sort of pathology. In any case, finding diplococci in the smear, must be fought not only by bacteria, but also the consequences caused by their disease. Any self-treatment may aggravate the patient's condition and lead to serious complications. If in a smear found diplococci, treatment assign only competent doctor.

Meningococcal disease is characterized by lesions of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, membranes of the brain and septicaemia. This diplococci in a smear reminiscent of a pair of coffee beans facing each other concave surface. These bacteria are immobile, gram-negative not form spores, are non-permanent capsule. Factor of pathogenicity of this bacterium is the toxin, the amount of which depends on the severity of the disease.

Meningococci in the external environment are unstable and very sensitive to cooling and drying. They are sensitive to tetracyclines, penicillins, erythromycin. Have resistance to sulfamides and ristomycin. Sensitive solutions: a 0.2% chlorine, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx – the path of infection in the body. Some people with this bacterium in the nasopharynx, not sick, but are carriers. There are two forms of this infection: generalised (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) and localized (nasopharyngitis). The incubation period is 1-10 days. Bacteria from the nasopharynx to enter the bloodstream (meningococcemia) and then the defeat of the mucous membranes and meninges, accompanied by fever, hemorrhagic rash, inflammation of the meninges. In a generalized form of the disease the immune system persistent, intense. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by vaccination, and nonspecific - observance of sanitary-antiepidemic regime.

Pneumococcal infection can cause fever, shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, seal neck, confusion, photophobia, disorientation. The main method of treatment is antibiotic therapy.

Very often in a smear detect extracellular diplococci, which may be evidence of a violation of microflora in the vagina or in the urethra in men. In case of detection will require re-analysis to confirm the diagnosis.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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