Brain tumor: symptoms at an early stage. The first signs of a brain tumor

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2018-05-01 03:00:40

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What are the symptoms of cancer start of disease? About it it is much told. But, unfortunately, a high percentage of people living with this terrible disease. And often living very long. Indeed, in most cases, cancer is diagnosed already in the last stages.

Despite the fact that of all cases of cancer is quite rare brain tumor symptoms at an early stage, described in the article might make someone think seriously and visit the doctor…

Just remember that all the signs about which speech will go, can characterize a completely different disease. Why not take out a verdict on their own! Even the doctors on the basis of only one of the symptoms never diagnosed.

Types of cancer

These phenomena are quite rare. Among all types of tumors, they account for only 1.5%. But, unfortunately, fraught with great danger as it is rather difficult to treat. Pretty ugly looks at a photo of a brain tumor. However, you should remember that not each of them is a deadly threat.

brain tumor symptoms at an early stage

All the tumors are divided into the following types:

  • Benign. In these tumors no cancer cells. They are easily removed surgically. To reappear such a tumor, as a rule, can not. Its boundaries are clearly marked. In the surrounding tissue tumor cells do not penetrate. However, even a benign tumor can cause a number of negative consequences. Depending on the locations it has an effect on a particular sensitive area of the brain. The result is increased intracranial pressure.
  • Malignant. Such tumors are very dangerous for life. They tend to the rapid growth and penetration into the surrounding tissue. Consider the below photo. Brain tumor affects all tissue in its path. Sometimes the malignant cells are separated. They can be moved to any other fabric-unaffected region of the brain, both the brain and spinal cord. In some cases, there is an encapsulated tumor. Metastases of the aforementioned form does not affect healthy tissue. A tumor strictly confined to either the skull bones or other structures.

Causes

Cancer of the brain is the result of abnormal cell division. Why do they, once completely healthy, begin to behave in a similar way? This question is asked by not only patients, but doctors and scientists are trying to find the answer. However, to date the causes of brain tumors are poorly understood. This question provokes a lot of debate among experts.

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Clearly identified some factors that can cause a brain tumor. The reasons are as follows:

  • Genetic inheritance. People who have close relatives suffered from brain cancer, are at risk for this disease. However, scientists have no direct evidence for this was found. Therefore, the question of the transfer of Oncology “inherited” remains open. However, quite often there are cases when the tumors arise precisely in those patients whose family history met this affliction.
  • Radiation exposure. Employees whose work is connected with the nuclear industry, hazardous industries, exposed to great danger. The staff of the research laboratories where work with radioactive substances, the patients who underwent radiation therapy add to the risk.
  • Chemical industry. The impact of mercury, lead, vinyl chloride, Acrylonitrile, on the body can have quite serious consequences. With these components working usually in the manufacture of synthetics, textiles, plastics.
  • Injury. Sometimes the causes of brain tumors arise from any intracranial injuries, bruises, and even received in early childhood.
  • Bad habits. Alcohol abuse, excessive Smoking can lead to mutations of cells. Often it ends up in their malignant degeneration.
  • Pathology in the body. HIV, chemotherapy, organ transplantation sometimes provoke the formation of tumors. Unsafe long-term use of antibiotics.

causes brain tumors

Does cell phone brain tumor? The reasons may lie in the use of this means of communication. The above factor is not fully understood by experts.

Stages of an illness

There are 4 degrees of characterizing the flow of such diseases as brain tumor. The stage can be replaced very quickly. Known cases when even to identify them was not possible.

Let us Consider the expressed extent of the disease:

1 - phase. The Initial stage is characterized by slow development of tumors. Cells affected by disease, a small number. At this stage, the tumor is subject to surgical intervention. The outcome of the operation, as a rule, favorable.

However, the signs of a brain tumor at this stage is very poorly expressed. Patients may experience weakness, dizziness and pain. Hardly anyone associates these symptoms are typical of many diseases, with cancer. Therefore, the majority of people do not undergo a complete diagnosis of the organism. But only she can determine the progression of the disease.

Stage 2.The Tumor begins to slowly cover the surrounding tissue. Despite this, surgical intervention is still allowed. A patient going into surgery has a greater chance to be cured.

If we consider the signs of a brain tumor, it is added to the aforementioned nausea, possible vomiting. These phenomena are completely unrelated to food process. The gag reflex caused by a change in intracranial pressure. The patient may experience seizures, convulsions.

It is Worth emphasizing again: if you have a brain tumor, stage, described above (1 and 2) operable. When they chance to get rid of the disease is huge.

brain tumors in children

Stage 3. The Disease progresses. The disease poses a threat to the life of the patient. Malignant cells are rapidly embedded in tissue. Often this stage doctors klassificeret as an inoperable brain tumor. Treated symptomatically by various medications.

stage 4. The Most dangerous degrees of cancer. The prognosis is poor. Rapidly growing tumor affects almost the entire brain. The patient “melting”.

However, there are cases of successful surgical intervention. For example, if the tumor located in the temporal region. Further radiation and chemotherapy can stop the division process of malignant cells. But often this degree is characterized by an irreversible process. Any treatment can only slow the spread of the disease.

Symptoms of early stage

According to the accepted medical classification, cancer of the brain is divided into two types:

  • Primary. Produced directly in the brain tissue.
  • Secondary. Occurs as a result of metastatic lesions.

Regardless of the location and the type of the first signs of a brain tumor appear exactly the same. Of course, it is possible that all of the following symptoms are completely different ailment. But make sure that you can only visit a doctor. Dispel all your doubts, eliminate the terrible diagnosis – “brain cancer”.

The Symptoms at an early stage:

Headache. This is the sign seen at an early stage almost always. The intensity and kind of such symptoms depends on the tumor localization.

brain tumour causes

However, you can define some patterns:

  • Throbbing pain in the head.
  • Strong discomfort arising after sleep. The headache passes in a few hours. Sometimes discomfort may be accompanied by vomiting and confusion.
  • Headache, to which is connected diplopia. Marked muscular weakness, sometimes crashing tactile sensitivity.
  • A Painful sensation, greatly aggravated by change of posture, exercise, and even coughing.

Do Not rush to render a verdict. Though headaches and are classified as early symptoms of a brain tumor, statistics says that only 1% of the patients with such symptoms revealed an intracranial neoplasm. Only a competent physician based on the diagnosis can make the correct diagnosis.

In case of pain caused by tumors in the brain is their permanence. As a rule, preparations in the fight against this problem are powerless. Most often, the discomfort can be observed in the morning.

Vertigo. Quite a characteristic symptom. Does not depend on body posture. Dizziness occurs as a result of increased intracranial pressure. If the tumor is in the area of the cerebellum, it may exert pressure on the centre of the vestibular apparatus. This is another cause of dizziness.

Severe weight loss. The human Body is designed in such a way that modest weight loss is possible. This is often the case during the hot period. However, rapid weight loss should alert you. This phenomenon may indicate the development of cancer. The tumor, synthesizing biological substances, in serious violation of metabolic processes. As a result, the patient rapidly loses weight.

It is Important to understand that this is not only a brain tumor. Symptoms of early stage malignant tumors in any organ include rapid weight loss.

Fever. One of the most common symptoms of the disease. Rising to extremely high levels, it long period can be maintained without falling. This symptom characterizes the immune system. Oppressed by cancer cells, she tries a last effort to resist the terrible enemy.

photo a brain tumor

Weakness. , the Patient begins enough tire quickly. He pursues a sense of weakness. This sign tells about the selection in the blood of waste products of the tumor. The body is experiencing toxicity. Often this symptom is accompanied by vomiting. The patient has anemia due to destruction of the tumor blood vessels. It also leads to fatigue.

Vomiting. A brain Tumor may include nausea. As a rule, in the early stages it occurs in the morning, before eating. To vomiting may occur quite unexpectedly, even when changing the head position.

Subsequently, with the progression of the disease appear and other, more typical signs of a brain tumor inadults. This deterioration of sight, smell, hearing. Possible even mental disorders.

Tumor in children

Almost 16% of all malignancies found in kids that have cancer of the brain. This files most often occur in children medulloblastomas. They rarely metastasize. Their symptoms are mainly due to pressure of the tumor.

Brain Tumors in young children is manifested by increase of head circumference, tension and swelling of the Fontanelle. A noticeable divergence of the cranial sutures. On the surface of the newborn's head may appear venous mesh. The older children sometimes are not detected by the increased intracranial pressure as a result of divergence of the cranial sutures.

Symptoms of brain tumors in children are almost the same as in adults. However, the baby is unable to complain of headache, if we are talking about the baby. Usually the problem is determined by the behavior of the child. Baby periodically gets restless, screaming. Typically children RUB the face or head, constantly pulling her hands.

brain tumor treatment

Typical can be and morning vomiting. At the initial stage of this phenomenon repeats itself at least 1-2 times during the week.

The Common sign is the change of the fundus. Visually you can see a small swelling or hemorrhage in the retina. It is fraught with deterioration of vision, often can lead to blindness.

Seizures occur infrequently. Their presence speaks of a tumor of large size. Other symptoms associated with the localization of the disease.

All of the above symptoms give the possibility to suspect a brain tumor. And, despite the fact that the diagnosis of this problem is quite complex, detection of disease at an early stage will give your child a chance for a full recovery.

Diagnosis

Even the most remote and ill-defined signs, somewhat like that described above should be the most serious cause immediately consult a doctor for detailed examination. Modern diagnostic methods include a variety of activities.

The Most effective way to identify the disease are:

  • MRI – magnetic resonance imaging;
  • MEG-magnetoencephalography;
  • CT scan – computed tomography;
  • Angiography;
  • OVERT – single photon emission computed tomography;
  • Lumbar (spinal) puncture;
  • PET, or positron emission tomography;
  • Biopsy.

After the diagnosis deciding the fate of the patient. We are talking about possible hospitalization for further investigation of the disease. As a rule, this occurs already in the cancer center. The main purpose for further examination – choose the right methods of treatment.

brain tumor treatment

Methods of dealing with illness

Removal of any malignancy includes three main areas: chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. The fight against this disease has its own characteristics. Chemotherapy is ineffective, if there is such a diagnosis as brain tumor. Treatment is mainly based on surgical removal of the tumor.

However, not all tumors are amenable to complete removal. Much depends on their localization. Sometimes the tumor can be located in vital structures. Complete removal of these tumors will lead to brain damage. In this case, it is only the valid part and the rest is destroyed using radiation or chemotherapy.

An Alternative to surgical intervention are new technology-CyberKnife, gamma knife. Such methods allow a high dose to overcome a brain tumor. The treatment is so effective that it is often at early stages is used as the main method of struggle.

Today's medicine is developing and implementing new methods of surgical intervention. This ultrasonic and laser technology. The bulk of our work – to minimize injuries.

Radiation therapy is indicated after a week after surgery. The course is fully depends on the size of the malignancy. It varies from seven days to twenty-one.

There is another way of dealing with illness. Is cryosurgery. This method allows you to freeze a brain tumor. The treatment is considered quite effective. To freeze the cancerous cells using liquid nitrogen at low temperatures.

Forecast and consequences

Timely and appropriate diagnosis – the chance to successfully recover from brain cancer. The treatment is carried out in the three aforementioned directions, ensures an excellent prognosis. Statistics is – the five-year survival rate of patients who were diagnosed with cancer in the initial stages, is from 60 to 80%.

A Sad picture, if later diagnosed with a brain tumor. The effects can be irreversible. The impossibility of surgical treatment leads to a disappointing statistics. The survival rate of these patients over a five-year period is only 30-40%. Of course, this primarily depends on tumor size.

signs of a brain tumor

What to take to sleep?

If you notice any of the anxiety symptoms, definitely go to the doctor. Initially, visit a therapist. Carefully collected the testswill allow to make a diagnosis or to congratulate you on your good health.

If you cannot survey start small – take the blood chemistry. Indirect signs of the possible dangers will be seen by the ophthalmologist examining the eye.

If necessary, you would recommend a more thorough diagnosis. However, it is not possible that all your fears are in vain.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, quite often already in the last stages revealed a brain tumor. The symptoms at an early stage – headache and fatigue-are not accepted by people for signs of the insidious ailment. In most cases, unfortunately, it happens. However, it is always important to listen to the signals my own body. Sometimes a headache is the first bell, signaling the development of malignant tumors localized in the brain.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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