Epstein-Barr: treatment, symptoms and causes

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2018-05-30 09:00:39

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In this paper, we consider the treatment of Epstein - Barr. Pathology is one of the herpes viruses that, after penetration into the human body forever it persistiruut, causing the formation of different lymphoproliferative and autoimmune pathologies. Usually people get this virus in childhood years. According to the statistics, about 90% of adults – the media, with half can be contagious to others. Thus, the virus Apsana Barra is able to pick up any people, however sick they are not all, but only those whose immune system is weak. Or the carrier of the virus for a long time does not hurt, but in a certain situation, in the event of a failure of the immune system, the disease manifests itself.

treatment of Epstein-Barr virus in adults

Methods of transmission

A Little later, consider treatment. The virus of Epstein-Barr transmitted in different ways, but the most common – through saliva. Infection in children is:

  • For the toys that are contaminated with infected saliva;
  • When injected intravenously;
  • Spray way – when the saliva of a child infected with the virus gets to the healthy (for example, when sneezing, coughing, etc.).

Adults especially are often infected with the virus from saliva while kissing, in connection with which the pathology caused by this pathogen, i.e. infectious mononucleosis, is called "the kissing disease”.

There are also other ways of transmission of the virus among adults and children. These include: transplantation, contact-household and faecal-oral. Thus, the virus of Epstein-Barr not only can catch at school and in the kindergarten, but on the street, in the bus, at the party, that is, in places of large gatherings of people. In contact with mucous membranes and skin of adults and children, the virus begins to multiply very actively, and then enter the bloodstream and lymphatic system and spreads throughout the body. Its main goal – the cloning of immune cells, causing them to grow very strongly, and the lymph nodes are filled with them. In this regard, the activity of the virus in the adult and the child's body is swollen lymph nodes. Treatment of Epstein-Barr in adults should be complex.

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Epstein-Barr virus treatment

Contributing factors

We already talked about when ingested pathogen the development of disease is not guaranteed. That is why factor, predisposing to its emergence, is the deterioration of the immune system that can occur as a result of:

  • Frequent use of antibiotics;
  • Exposure;
  • Frequent colds;
  • Regular nervous stress and strain.

It Is necessary to tell also about the severity of occurrence of this viral disease in patients with HIV infection as their immunity is very low, and the virus in these organisms can cause serious disease and complications.

The Treatment (and symptoms) of Epstein-Barr in children does not differ from procedures in adults and also depends on the state of the immune system.

Classification

This virus is dangerous not only because it affects an individual with acute infection but also can start in the body, tumor processes. Symptoms and treatment of Epstein-Barr depend on its shape.

There is No uniform classification of this pathology, but in the practice of medicine, use the following:

  • The form of the disease – typical, that is, infectious mononucleosis, and atypical: organ, asymptomatic, erased;
  • On the duration of infection: congenital and acquired;
  • Gravity flow – heavy, medium and light;
  • Duration – chronic, prolonged and acute;
  • Phase – inactive and active;
  • Mixed infection (mixed) – usually observed simultaneously with cytomegalovirus infection;
  • Complications.

What triggers it?

Once the virus is introduced into the body, it can for a long time to exist in a latent form. Symptoms and treatment of Epstein-Barr in adults and children should be identified and conducted in a timely manner, otherwise the possible complications.

As a result of deterioration of immunity, the virus can become active and affect the appearance of the following pathology:

  • Infectious mononucleosis;
  • Monocytic angina;
  • Idiopathic glandular fever;
  • The disease Filatov;
  • Disease Pfeiffer;
  • Sharp lymphoblasts benign nature;
  • Burkitt's lymphoma;
  • Hodgkin's disease;
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome;
  • Herpangina;
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
    Epstein-Barr virus symptoms and treatment

The Treatment of Epstein-Barr in adults is directly dependent on the symptoms.

Symptoms

The Virus itself is asymptomatic, thus it is not possible to set the time at which the virus enters the body. But there is one pathology in the form of which it manifests itself – infectious mononucleosis that has characteristics allowing to perform a diagnosis of the virus in the human body.

The Illness usually occurs in childhood, while adults encounter it rarely. Whenthis latent period of disease can reach up to five months, and then appear the first symptoms:

  • Increase cervical, parotid and neck lymph nodes;
  • Redness of the tonsils;
  • Fever;
  • Fever;
  • The deterioration of health in General;
  • Pain in the throat.

These Are the symptoms of the virus in adults. The treatment can begin. Since the first signs reminiscent of sore throat, the symptoms and treatment in children virus, Epstein-Barr loss diagnosis and the proper prescriptions. Analysis of the virus if a doctor prescribed that allows you to put the correct diagnosis. To do this, in children with presumed infectious mononucleosis are seeding from the throat and blood for analysis.

Epstein-Barr virus the symptoms and treatment of children

Infectious mononucleosis

If treatment is not started in this period manifest themselves in other symptoms that characterize infectious mononucleosis:

  • Enlargement of the spleen;
  • Rash;
  • Periorbital swelling;
  • Enlargement of the liver;
  • Jaundice;
  • Defects of digestion.

If the case is particularly serious, the inflammation of lymph nodes occur throughout the body of the patient, and in case of atypical course of the disease symptoms may or may not be expressed at all, or to appear in exaggerated form.

Most Often, the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis in children decrease after three to four weeks after onset of illness, and recurrence of the pathology in this case, as in adulthood did not happen. In some situations, the disease is mild, has no symptoms, therefore patients no analysis is performed, which confirms the mono, and they don't even know that they have this virus. In some cases, on the background of infectious mononucleosis in children appear serious complications. Threat seen kids become encephalitis and meningitis. In addition, on the background of pathology can develop.

  • Myocarditis;
  • Hepatitis;
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia;
  • Bella syndrome;
  • Myelitis.

It Should be noted that Epstein-Barr causes infectious mononucleosis, but a number of other diseases, for example:

  • Proliferative syndrome (especially immunocompromised patients);
  • Tumors of malignant nature (e.g. Burkitt's lymphoma);
  • Hairy leukoplakia of the oral cavity (in HIV-infected patients).

There is also a theory that this virus is responsible for the appearance in the body of various tumors of malignant character, even if it is not diagnosed in them.

virus Epstein Barr symptoms in adults treatment

Diagnostics

To diagnose, you need to test for IgM, and if the result is positive, then this is evidence of the activity of this virus in the human body. In its inactive state in adults and children after the disease in the analysis on the IgM response will be positive. In addition, for the diagnosis applies polymerase chain reaction and culture method.

The Treatment of Epstein-Barr

Because the transmission is conducted in different ways, it is impossible to protect you from being infected. In addition, you cannot cure the patient completely, only to constantly control the virus, not allowing to intensify. That's why therapy is the first place that all protective forces of an organism must be maintained at a high level. It should be noted that it is very important for both adults and children. Often medication of interferon in a dosage appointed by the doctor individually. Treatment of Epstein-Barr is better to start in a timely manner.

Antiviral agents

With detection of infectious mononucleosis in children treatment is specific and should be in the use of antiviral drugs, for example, "Acyclovir” and “Always”. The dose for children and for adult patients is determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease. Treatment should be comprehensive, including the latest immunomodulators, vitamins P, b and antihistamine drugs. When joining a bacterial infection (with complications) antibiotic treatment.

virus Epstein Barr symptoms in children treatment

Feedback about the treatment of Epstein-Barra are presented at the end of the article.

Complications and the expected development of pathology

The complications of this infection is chronic and acute nature of the following:

  • Peritonsillar;
  • Otitis media;
  • Hepatitis;
  • Respiratory distress (characterized by swelling of the soft tissues of the pharynx, mouth, and tonsils);
  • Rupture of the spleen;
  • Liver failure;
  • Thrombocytopenic purpura;
  • Myocarditis, pancreatitis.

If the virus infection Epstein-Barr is acute, the prognosis is always favorable. In other cases it is determined by the duration and severity of disease, development of tumors and the presence of the patient complications.

Prevention

Reduce the risk of Contracting the disease is possible through careful adherence tostandards of personal hygiene (you need to use individual washcloths, napkins, towels and to wash hands constantly), strengthening of immunity, the organization of proper nutrition, training and physical activity. It should be possible to exclude or limit contact with those who suffer from infectious diseases.

Depending on the symptoms, treatment of Epstein-Barr in adults can be slightly different.

virus Epstein Barr symptoms in children treatment

Reviews

The Reviews confirm that this virus is very common and children suffer from them even in infancy.

This infection can cause long and frequent illnesses.

Doctors believe that Epstein-Barr is able to run many pathologies that occur frequently and cannot be cured completely (autoimmune thyroiditis, diabetes mellitus, etc.).

With the constant lack of energy, fatigue can be assumed, the corresponding syndrome that is affected by the virus. Often the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome become infection herpetic character.

We reviewed the symptoms and treatment of Epstein-Barr.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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