Low pulse: causes, what to do at home

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2018-08-07 20:00:39

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Low heart rate – is a physiological condition caused by a natural decrease in heart rate in the development of complex vascular disease, the ingestion of an infection, changes in the heart muscle. Only a competent specialist will tell you what to do.

why low pulse

Low heart rate causes

Heart rate changes depending on the condition of the person. Low pulse indicates cardiac arrhythmias. Bradycardia is observed in people of different ages. Doctors there are several causes of low heart rate, influencing the reduction in the frequency of heart beats.

  • Hypertension, endocarditis, myocarditis;
  • Malnutrition and diet;
  • Stress;
  • Lack of exercise;
  • Prolonged exposure to cold water;
  • The Wrong medication;
  • Frequent change of weather conditions;
  • High level of calcium in the blood;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Poisoning fosfororganichyeskii connections;
  • Congenital heart changes.

What is low pulse?

The rate of the pulse in adults and children differ:

  • Infants – rate of 140.
  • Pensioners – 65.
  • Children aged seven years – pulse to 100.

The Suicide leap of the heart rate can reach 160 beats per minute. In children after seven years, the frequency of heart beats in a minute decreases. Upon reaching adulthood the HELL is normalized to 80 beats per minute. Is considered low blood pressure in the number of heart beats 50-55. When the pulse is reduced due to the physiological reasons, do not pay attention. In cases of lowering of pulse rate without apparent reason – are turning to the clinic for examination by a cardiologist.

The Fewest number of strokes

The low pulse may be in the range of 40 beats per minute. There is a strong oxygen starvation. A heart rate below 40 beats per minute can lead to heart failure. The reasons of sharp falling of the pulse can be heavy blood loss, postoperative status, severe heart disease. Also low pulse rate can cause severe intoxication of the organism and the emotional turmoil. Such condition requires immediate medical examination and, if necessary, immediate hospitalization, as it poses a threat to life.

low pulse what to do at home

Symptoms

In medicine there are many cases when low pulse practically does not manifest itself in humans as it can affect the physiological feature of the body. It should be noted that worry is not particularly necessary, because this state will not bear any risk for the patient.Usually decrease heart rate is a result of impaired functioning of the heart, and usually it manifests itself in the form of dizziness or faint and dizzy, indicating that the development of oxygen starvation of the brain. In addition, the patient may experience pain in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness and fatigue.

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When the causeless and sudden appearance of the above symptoms, the patient may develop bradycardia, dangerous complications which are repeated fainting, and in some cases cardiac arrest. As soon as the patient begins to bother symptoms of low heart rate, you must quickly go to the hospital, avoid quite serious and dangerous consequences!

Low temperature

Low temperature and low pulse are observed in the following conditions:

  1. Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
  2. Chronic exhaustion.
  3. Depression.
  4. Endocrine diseases, including diabetes.
  5. Liver Disease.
  6. This condition may accompany pregnancy.

Often a combination of these symptoms are common in athletes who have exceeded the allowable for their body burden. If the temperature and pulse are below normal, in any case it is a symptom of disruption of blood circulation and imbalance of thermoregulation. Before the diagnosis, you should provide the patient warm and at rest. You can drink it rather weak tea.

low pulse at normal pressure

Headache

When a low pulse headache due to the fact that oxygen was bad flow to all organs, including the brain. The pain is not sharp, aching, dull, sometimes a manifestation of short pulsations. The headaches start after a strong nervous tension. Can also cause excessive mental load. Symptoms headache low blood pressure

  1. Paleness of the face.
  2. Low heart rate which is hard detectable.

Suffer from this disease people with low threshold of sensitivity, overly emotional, unstable to stressful situations. If you experience headaches, it is recommended to sleep on a low pillow so that it is tightly in contact with the neck.

Low pressure

Causes of low blood pressure and low pulse are very different, and consider them very details. These phenomena can either be physiological feature of the body, orto indicate a condition that threatens life. If a person is healthy, low pressure will not contribute to the emergence of the low pulse, but otherwise the patient needs emergency care. It is not recommended to self-medicate, since certain medications can further lower your heart rate. This is especially true for beta blockers, which should be taken only after examination of the expert!

low pulse what to do at home

Normal blood pressure

Low heart rate under normal pressure can be observed in the case of severe fatigue, various pathological conditions in the myocardium, including inflammatory disorders, as well as an increase in intracranial pressure. The reasons for these symptoms could also be thyroid disease, particularly hypothyroidism. To reduce the frequency of the pulse results in reception of drugs, cardiac glycosides and psychotropic substances. For correction of this condition is required to determine the cause and learn what to do when a low pulse. Before visiting the doctor, the patient should avoid physical exertion.

High blood pressure

If a person's blood pressure rises, in some cases, it may note the appearance of a low pulse. Usually this indicates the development of heart failure or other dangerous conditions and pathologies.It is important to know that doctors strongly forbid to use drugs that are usually prescribed in the detection of heart failure.

When you use tools that increase the heart rate, can increase pressure. If high blood pressure of the patient decreases the frequency of the pulse only once, this is not a reason to look at pathology. But if after 2-3 times the pressure measurement and pulse indicators have not changed, we can talk about the beginning of the pathological process.

Pregnancy

Low heart rate in pregnant women is not common. Symptoms can be nausea, frequent dizziness, presyncopal state, shortness of breath. And if it is revealed, then you need to look for the cause of the situation. There are various options. The main reasons can be:

  1. Chronic diseases of the circulatory or endocrine systems.
  2. Not Enough potassium in the body.
  3. Disorders of the nervous system.

To Keep my heart rate normal is possible in the following ways:

  1. Walking in the street.
  2. Healthy and proper nutrition.
  3. Daily exercises.
  4. To Seek the advice of a doctor.
    low blood pressure and low pulse rate causes

Bradycardia in a child

Causes of bradycardia (low pulse) in the child:

  1. Arterial hypertension.
  2. Malnutrition, food at all the wrong times, skipping one or two phases of food consumption.
  3. Pain.
  4. Medication taken wrong, not on prescription or with the retreat of the rules of admission.
  5. Prolonged exposure to cold water (pool, sea, river, shower).
  6. Stressful.
  7. Intense physical activity without rest breaks.
  8. Oxygen deprivation with a sedentary lifestyle.

When a child has been a reduction in the frequency of the heartbeat (reference pulse), it is necessary to show the cardiologist for tests.

What is dangerous low pulse?

If the reduction of cardiac pulse happens with small deviations from the desired norm, then people need not worry as it is not dangerous. But if a person's pulse begins to drop to low 40 BPM, then the person is under the gravest threat. The threat is big, because there is a huge possibility that the heart may stop or suddenly and will often lose consciousness because the body can happen deficiency of oxygen. This can also affect the greatest risk of injury during a fall. Also by reducing heart rate people may feel symptoms such as fatigue, increased sweating, headache and dizziness.

Medication for a low pulse

Treatment of inadequate pulsation is at the hospital with many medications. These include:

  1. “Atropine” - helps to reverse the effects of poisoning by salts of heavy metals, stimulates the healing of gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, normalizes blood flow, has a General anti-inflammatory effect. Administered intravenously every 3 hours.
  2. “Alupent”, had a major impact in the treatment of bradycardia, called "angina pectoris", normalizes lungs and bronchi, improves blood flow to the respiratory system. Used in combination with a chloride compound or in pure tablet form 20 mg.
  3. “Isoproterenol” - the preparation improves the process of hematopoiesis, increases blood pressure and eliminate the negative impact of low heart rate – hypoxia. Prescribed for the treatment of complex vascular diseases of the brain, lung tissue, and also for the correction of preinfarction angina. Has a significant impact on the cardiovascular system in the treatment of “disease”, bradycardia. Has a General tonic effect in the presence of frequent attacks of epilepsy. Used by intravenous injection.
    low blood pressure and low pulse rate

Public facilities

If you have a low pulse rate what to do at home? This question interests many. If the frequency of the pulse decreased, the following folk remedies to raise it to the optimum level.

  1. The Most common way is drinking green tea and strong, but cold coffee, as these drinks contain caffeine. It reduces the heart muscle. If the problem occurs frequently, every day, drink morning coffee or tea.
  2. Chocolate. It needs very quickly to solve the problem. And you need only to use dark chocolate.
  3. Exercise. They are applied, if the pulse fell to fifty strokes per minute. The most effective exercise is running.
  4. The Following method will be most enjoyable, it is taking a hot bath. In the water you can add essential oil.
  5. Packs of mustard. Mustard plasters must be applied for ten or fifteen minutes on the back of the head. This will contribute to raising the flow of blood to the heart.
  6. Massage the ear lobe. The method helps to eliminate pain in the heart.
  7. Tincture of walnuts. For its preparation you need four lemon, sesame oil, half a kilo of nuts, sugar and water. In a bowl finely chop the lemons and cover them with boiling water. Then pour it all into the previously mixed walnuts, sesame oil and sugar. Should be taken three times a day. Application dose is one teaspoon.
  8. Pepper. Spicy food increases the frequency of contraction of the muscles of the heart. So this is the best option to quickly raise the pulse.
low pulse causes

Before we proceed with any treatment, consult a specialist. It determines why a low pulse of the patient, and select an effective medication to overcome the pathology.


Article in other languages:

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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/17962-n-zk-pul-s-prychyny-shto-rab-c-u-hatn-h-umovah.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/17972-niedriger-puls-ursachen-was-zu-tun-zu-hause.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/17983-bajo-el-pulso-el-motivo-de-que-hacer-en-el-hogar.html

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JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/10014-low.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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