Why is there pain in the sternum?

Most people think that the pain in the sternum gives the heart, but it is fundamentally wrong. There is quite a large list of diseases in which such pain may occur. Very often the chest pain occurs when the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as ulcer and gastritis. Give such pain and various diseases of the bronchi and lungs (tracheitis, bronchitis, tuberculosis, influenza, pleurisy, lung tumor), and even some diseases of the blood. Pain in the sternum may have completely psychological causes: IRR and hysteria.

How to determine what hurts

Often it happens that a person is aware that it is necessary to go to the doctor, but just cannot determine what it is. Many causes of pain in the chest area. Sometimes stomach pain is given much higher, but the heart of “hurt” at a time when, in fact, hurts the spine. As for neurosis, they can "backfire" in any part of the body. Some pain in the chest is not dangerous and sometimes do not need treatment. But sometimes it happens that at the first sign of pain syndromes in this region need to hurry to the doctor. Let's try to understand these pains.

Sudden pain, combined with shortness of breath

This is a clear indication that you need to call the doctor. Perhaps this is angina: pain occurs because of insufficient blood supply to cardiovascular system. Typically, these attacks happen after exercise. The person feels a burning or squeezing pain behind the breastbone or on the left, sometimes radiates to the arms or neck. Accompanying symptoms may be nausea and weakness.

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It can Also be a sign of massive pulmonary embolism. There is a strong sharp pain and stops breathing. In addition, it can be an inflammation of the lining of the heart, in which pain somewhere in the depths of the chest. A clear sign of this disease is increased pain in the sternum in the supine position. If the pain gradually goes away, this is not a reason not to go to the doctor, because in this disease it means that have a fluid buildup that can lead to heart failure.

Such pains in the sternum can be a sign of inflammation of the myocardium. Then they are accompanied by fever and shortness of breath. Pneumonia when such pain is accompanied by fever, cough with sputum, in addition, it is usually localized to the part of the sternum, where the inflamed lung. Localization of pain in the right sternum or in the left, which intensified during inspiration and reduced when you lie down on affected side, is characteristic of pleurisy.

Pain that radiates in the arm

It can be, first and foremost, a symptom of acute myocardial infarction. Among the concomitant symptoms-shortness of breath and pallor, loss of consciousness. Such an attack is not removed by nitroglycerin and requires an immediate call to the doctor.

It can Also be a symptom of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic or cervical. Attack associated with degenerative disc disease may resemble angina, the pain experienced in the shoulder and shoulder blade.

Shooting pain

Such attacks characteristic of the diseases of nerves. In intercostal neuralgia the pain occurs between adjacent ribs, which is enhanced by the breath or bends. If shingles pain is accompanied by a rash along the nerves and numbness.

Pain under shoulder blade

If it hurts under the left shoulder blade, it can be osteochondrosis, angina, pneumonia, intercostal neuralgia. Pain in the right chest and under the scapula, occurring after a meal and accompanied by nausea is a clear symptom of diseases of the biliary tract. Such pain can be caused by kidney disease.

If it hurts in the left part of the chest

This pain should always be alerted, since it often tells about heart disease. Other causes may be vascular dystonia, which usually, “masked" by serious heart disease. It is possible to distinguish by the fact that it does not go away after taking nitroglycerin and does not depend on physical exertion.

If chest pain radiates to the back between the shoulder blades

Very severe pain in the sternum, which give in between the shoulder blades, could be a sign of esophageal tear. This can occur after severe vomiting and requires immediate doctor on call. They can also be a symptom of aneurysm of the aorta.