Analysis of roundworm. Ways of infection with Ascaris

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2019-01-31 23:00:52

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Roundworm - this is the usual worms. They are the most common on earth. These parasites live for about 2 years and have an impressive size. They can cause the human body considerable damage and deliver some inconveniences. To avoid this, you need to regularly carry out a variety of preventive measures, which we describe in detail in our article.

Worms

These worms can be up to 40 cm. Where are these worms? Roundworms are male or female. Their habitat is the intestine. If the body of representatives of both sexes, the female carries the eggs. And she does this in large quantity. Namely, about two hundred thousand a day. Not always there are individuals of both sexes. There are cases when the body only female or only male. If the intestine is only female, she will lay eggs. True, they are false. And if there is only male, then they will not. Eggs of Ascaris can be seen in excreta. Interesting is the fact that they can not die up to 10 years under certain conditions.

analysis of roundworm

Also be aware that chemical water treatment is not causing them any harm. But high temperatures destroy the eggs of ascarids. In order to have the larva need oxygen. In this regard, their appearance in the intestine impossible. Also the larvae need time in order to emerge from the egg. This period varies from several days to several weeks, depending on conditions. This means that from a person that has parasites in the body can become infected, but the probability is low.

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Hazards

As the eggs come out with feces, and even assuming that they somehow will be in the skin of another person, the usual hygiene will ensure they are washing away from the skin earlier of the time when larvae appear. Usually worms-roundworm enter the body through fruits or vegetables who have not been subjected to sufficient processing. Greens from the garden is also a dangerous source of infection. Even through the usual parsley, the body can get eggs. This is because the fertilizers can enter the infected human waste. It is always necessary to remember and carefully wash the greens and vegetables before eating them raw.

Another distribution of eggs of ascarides flies. Therefore, you should make sure that they did not sit down for food. It is better to get rid of them and do not leave food outdoors or in a room where these flying insects. You need to remember that they might have come out of the closet.

Stages of development of disease

How are roundworms in humans? If the body were the eggs, which began the process of development of the larvae they enter the intestine. There appear larvae. Then they are absorbed into the bloodstream and are carried to the lungs. Of them in bronchi larvae pass into the mouth, and then again descend to the intestines. The whole process is 2 weeks. In the intestines the larvae Mature and become adults, which begin to lay eggs. As a rule, the habitat of Ascaris is the small intestine. But they can also move into other it departments.

egg of Ascaris

There are cases of intestinal worms can migrate to other systems of the human body. Reasons for their movement can be somewhat. Namely high body temperature, intake of small doses of drugs against worms, treatment of folk remedies and other. The transition of worms in other organs can be dangerous for health. In some cases, may endanger life, for example, when the worms are in the lungs of people.

Contamination

What are the ways of infection with Ascaris? Let's look at them:

  • Bad processed food.
  • Drinking untreated water, including springs. There is no guarantee that the water is not in contact with any places where located human waste.
  • During outings can be infected with eggs of worms from the soil. Usually it happens in children who spend a lot of time on the ground, playing a variety of outdoor fun.

These are ways of infection with Ascaris. There is one way that you can pick up worms. It is rare, but cases were. Transfer the worms may occur through the placenta.

How to determine that the body of worms? Ascarids in the lungs

Signs that the human body is infected by this disease depend on the stage of development of parasites. For example, if you hit them in the lungs at the initial stage may develop the syndrome Leffler or begin pneumonia. Below are listed the signs by which you can learn about finding larvae in the lungs.

  • The Cough is dry in nature. He's also accompanied by pain in the chest.
  • The Pain is hard and sharp in nature. Becomes heavy breathing, shortness of breath. The patient coughs released sputum that contains blood allocation.
  • Develop hives.
  • Body temperature Rises, but not much.
  • Increases the liver.

a blood test for roundworm

This condition lasts for about a week, the cough can stay longer. Then all the symptoms go away andcomes self-treatment.

How do worms appear in the intestines?

Signs that the roundworms are in the intestines of humans:

  • There are pain in the abdomen.
  • Appetite.
  • The Person feel sick and vomit.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Person loses weight.
  • If we are talking about the child, it is not enough body mass for growth and development.
  • There is an Allergy.
  • Have the confusion of thought.

What are the complications of the body can cause ascariasis?

  • First, the intestine may be a large number of worms, which form a tangle. Then there is obstruction of food. This state of human body is called acute surgical pathology.
  • Secondly, worms can get into other organs, then it may need surgery. For example, when they enter the gall bladder.
  • Third, roundworm can cause pancreatitis. The disease develops when the worms blocking the bile ducts.

What are the different methods of diagnosis?

What are the tests for roundworm? I would like to note that the presence of eggs in the feces suggests that people infected with worms. It would seem that the easiest way to diagnose the disease is to be tested for roundworm.

But there are nuances because of which it is impossible to establish that in the human body worms are present. A stool sample for roundworm does not always show the presence of parasites. Note that in the first month, when the larvae have not grown into Mature worms, eggs in feces will not. If the body is infected with only male individuals, the study of feces is also impossible to determine their presence in the body.

What else can I get tested for roundworm? There is a test system, but it is ineffective. Although it can also be done if there is suspicion for the presence of parasites. In addition to the study of feces, you can take a blood test for roundworm. And it can show the presence of parasites at an early stage of their development, as well as males. If found in the blood immunoglobulin, it may be a sign that the body is infected with Ascaris.

when to test

Immunoglobulins provide protection from parasites. Therefore, their presence in the blood indicates that the body is fighting of worms. But also, this indicator may be present in the blood because of allergies. Then there will be analysis of roundworm negative. Therefore, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis based on all results of examinations of a child or adult. Including accurate diagnosis will need a blood test for roundworm.

How to treat?

First of all, are assigned to specific drugs, such as “Albendazole” and “Mebendazole". Also helps medicine “Pyrantel”. In addition to these drugs, is also prescribed “Piperazine”. This tool is banned in some countries. Its action is based on the immobilization of worms. The cure performs preventive effect on the intestine in the case of extensive contamination. The drug ‘Piperazine” is usually prescribed to pregnant women and children.

Passing the feces after treatment

When is it best to take a stool sample to confirm the healing? After a course of treatment should be re-examined. Moreover, such analyses will need to do 2 times. Initially, the control material is carried through 3 weeks, then a month later. After this laboratory is deciphering the analysis on roundworm. Repeat procedure due to the fact that the body, in addition to adult worms may be larvae at the stage of development or eggs. In order to exclude re-infection, the doctor prescribes additional study. The results of tests for roundworm will show you a healthy person or not.

Traditional methods

Folk remedies in fight against Ascaris should be used with caution as they can harm the body, not to cure this disease. First of all, this method is suitable for people with high immune system who need a little support through traditional methods. In any case, you need to consult with your doctor. The fact that for a weak treatment of the worms can pass from the intestine to other organs, which can cause large complications. If, nevertheless, the doctor allowed the use of folk remedies, it is possible to consider some of them. But first you need to pass the necessary studies to diagnose. Where to get tested for roundworm? This will tell you doctor. Usually such studies are conducted in the Central hospitals. Also analysis of roundworm can be taken in private laboratories.

results of tests on roundworms

The Most effective folk remedy in the fight against ascariasis is garlic. First, we prepare a special mixture. To do this, the garlic is cut and gags, is a homogeneous mass, which insist on a water bath. Once the garlic paste is ready, start the treatment. Make the garlic in two ways: eat it several times a day in small portions or do an enema at night. The peculiarity of this treatment is that roundworm will go on the garlic down and up. Namely, in the stomach. There, they will die and will be released along with the waste of human life. But if the wormsvery much, the stomach can not cope with their processing. Then roundworm can rise above and start to go through the mouth or nose. Therefore, this method of treatment is quite dangerous. Must consult with your doctor before starting such therapy.

What preventive measures can be done to prevent ascariasis?

This disease is quite common in our country. Therefore, it is important to observe preventive measures in order not to get infected with worms. At risk are children. This is due to the fact that they spend a lot of time on the ground or in the sandbox, playgrounds, parks, and other places. The easiest way to protect children from this disease - to teach them to observe hygiene. Namely to wash their hands after a walk in the mandatory, not to eat dirty food. Sometimes children inadvertently may drop to the ground any product and then pick it up and eat it. You need to explain to the kids that to do so is strictly prohibited. Also in the field of children's games, it is necessary to do regular cleaning: wipe clean with baby items on the Playground, scuffing the sand, and so on.

In Addition to the above, it is recommended to carry out other activities to combat the development of this disease.

  • Identify infected children or adults and refer them for treatment.
  • To Carry out the protection of land from waste.
  • Conduct interviews with people about this disease and the causes of its occurrence in the human body.

When planning lessons for the prevention of ascariasis should consider the environment which will host these events. You should pay attention to how the life of people, what kind of lifestyle they lead, what they do. You should also consider the level of infection of disease in a specific area and determine the format of future interventions for the prevention of ascariasis. You must know that in some regions of the country there are hotbeds of this disease. There for people in mandatory deworming.

worms roundworm

First of all, you need to pay special attention to the purification of soil from feces. You should explain to people that the contaminated soil from human waste leads to the spread of the disease.

The easiest way of getting rid of faeces is placing them in the cesspool. It should be closed for 24 months. After the expiration of this period the parasite's eggs will fully die. Then we can use the waste as fertilizer. This method is quite simple and costs little, so it is recommended to use all summer residents and gardeners in places where there is no cleaning of the soil. How the people aware in terms of hygiene and personal hygiene, affects the incidence of ascariasis in a particular region.

Which doctor should I contact in cases of suspected ascariasis?

First of all you need to make an appointment to a therapist or pediatrician. These specialists will prescribe the required treatment. There are also the doctor more narrow profile, infectious diseases and Parasitology. You can refer to them. Before visiting the doctor you should watch your body. An appointment is necessary to describe in detail the symptoms.

A Feature of the disease is that early on there are certain difficulties in diagnosis. Even test results may not show the presence of parasites in the body. Therefore, an accurate description of the symptoms will allow the doctor to put a correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. You should not hesitate to tell the health worker that you have Kale to eat the eggs of worms, because the sooner you get treatment, the better.

What to do if you worms in a toddler?

If you suspect this disease in a child, it is also one to look out for him and immediately consult a specialist. If the child is small, it may not be worth it to say that in him are worms, as it may not be ready for this psychologically.

where to get tested for roundworm

Most Importantly, perform the necessary treatment and get rid of this disease. Also it should analyze where the baby could be infected. If the parent is sure that it happened in child care, you must inform his leadership. Also you should contact the exterminators and tell about your suspicion. This must be done in order to the institution was conducted appropriate cleaning of the environment.

Wrapping up

Now you know what is a roundworm. We considered the main symptoms of the presence of these worms in humans. Explored ways of diagnosing diseases, including a stool sample for roundworm. We have also described possible methods of treatment and preventive measures. We hope that the information in the article was useful for you.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/26193-anal-z-na-askarydy-shlyahu-zarazhennya-askarydam.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/25880-die-analyse-der-fadenwurm-auf-infektionswege-askaridami.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/25783-an-lisis-de-ascaride-las-v-as-de-transmisi-n-de-askaridami.html

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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/26441-taldau-askaridalar-zh-u-zholdary-askaridami.html

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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/3962-analysis-of-roundworm-ways-of-infection-with-ascaris.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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