Nosocomial infection in the postpartum period

One of the major problems in modern medicine is considered to be nosocomial infection. Definition: it is infection arising in the conditions of medical institutions.

In recent years, a tendency to increase the number of such cases. Nosocomial infection occurs as a result of creating large medical complexes with a large concentration of individuals with poor health. In addition, the cause of the spread of infection is the increase in the number of invasive procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic nature, as well as the use of sophisticated equipment during sterilization which can be big difficulties. These factors contribute to the formation of hospital strains of microorganisms that are resistant to the effects of drugs and disinfectants.

The Increasing incidence is accompanied by a quantitative increase in the high-risk groups. These include, in particular, should include premature infants, people with chronic pathologies. It is of great significance and demographic developments in society as well as to reduce resistance (resistance) of the organism to unfavorable environmental conditions.

Nosocomial infection in the neonatal period (postpartum) differs from infectious diseases in other periods of life. This is mainly due to reduced immunological resistance (resistance) of the infants, particularly premature infants. In addition, the increase in the incidence of contributing risk factors that accompany the process of hospitalization of these children.

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The main ones experts consider minor gestational age (number of full weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period until birth) of the child, the presence of perinatal (perinatal) disease (arising in the womb, during the birth or within a few hours after). In addition, risk factors are: prolonged hospitalization period, the use of medical equipment (suction pumps, nebulizers, ventilators, etc.) and instrumentation (urinary and vascular catheters, nasal prongs, etc.). As a result of application antibacterial, immunosuppressive and other therapy, surgical interventions also often develop nosocomial infection. Essay a to write only one causes of infection in newborns.

Distribution in the amount of medical institutions contribute to the defects in the ventilation system. As a rule, they are already inherent in the design process of the building. Instead of removing wards from the polluted air, forced-air ventilation system allows a large number of harmful microorganisms to move freely within the institution.

The spread of hospital infections are important as the architectural layout of buildings. Circulation of pathological microorganisms to a greater extent in buildings built according to standard designs, providing the location observation (infectious, in most cases) Department of the hospital on the first floor. With rising warm air that is rising and hospital-acquired infection.

The Advantage of joint stay after the permission of the birth of the child and mother proven for a long time. However, due to the reduction in the number of births in private maternity hospitals of today practiced the unification of the newborn with the mother only through the day. Thus, these institutions provide gentle treatment of postpartum women. However, in this case, one of the benefits of being together, of course, is lost. With this approach, during the first days of life the child's body colonize the maternal strains of microorganisms and nosocomial infection.

Disease Prevention includes the implementation of a complex disinfection measures aimed at the elimination of conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms in the environment of the patient.