A corticosteroid drug. Corticosteroid creams and ointments

Corticosteroids are substances belonging to a subclass of steroid hormones. They are produced by the sex glands do not, and exclusively by the adrenal cortex; therefore, they do not possess estrogenic, androgenic or progestin activity. Corticosteroid hormones – this is natural to the body, which perform the biochemical processes that regulate the mechanisms of life, support the immune system, participate in carbohydrate, water-salt and albuminous exchanges. Details about the drugs that contain these hormones, about what they represent and why, will be discussed in our article.

Indications for use of drugs that contain this kind of hormones

Corticosteroid drug which is often simply called steroid injected artificially, but he plays the same role as the so-called natural hormone: provides metabolism, restores connective tissue, converts starch into sugar, struggling with different kinds of inflammation. These drugs are often used in the treatment of diseases such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, renal dysfunction and thyroid tendonitis. Corticosteroid creams and ointments are often used in transplantation, because in protecting the body against rejection of transplanted organs.

Contraindications drugs that contain corticosteroid hormones

Side effects when using corticosteroids may be pronounced headaches, pain in the legs or back, dizziness, degeneration of tissues, constantly in contact with the drug. A corticosteroid drug can be either a glucocorticoid or a mineralocorticoid. It is available in tablets, powders, ointments, sprays, drops, gels, capsules. These drugs are very effective for the treatment of various diseases, for example, corticosteroid ointment for phimosis in men is often prescribed as an alternative to surgery, they are used for the treatment of children (boys). However, such a therapy can last a long time, sometimes up to 2-3 months. The ointment is usually applied 2 times a day.

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Types of corticosteroids

So, what titles are corticosteroids? The list is quite extensive, below are just some of them. For a start – tablets and capsule:

• “Celeste”;
• “Kenalog”;
• “Metipred”;
• “Kenacort”;
• “Polcortolon”;
• “Medal”;
• “Urbason”;
• “Prednisolon”;
• “Koreneff”;
• “Florinef&rdquo and others.

Here is a list that includes ointments, gels and corticosteroid creme:

• “Diprosalic”;
• “Dermozolon”;
• “Mesoderm”;
• “Kremen”;
• “Elocon”;
• “Kutiveit”;
• “Betametason”;
• “Triderm”;
• “Flucinar”;
• “Triacetin”;
• “Hixson”;
• “Sinaflan”;
• “Dermovate”;
• “dear&rdquo and others.

Also note that often, a corticosteroid drug is composed of anti-inflammatory or antiseptic compounds and antibiotics.

Other corticosteroids-nasal. A detailed list

Nasal preparations corticosteroids are medicines, which treat chronic rhinitis and purulent processes in the nasopharynx. As a result of application of such preparations is restored ease of breathing through the nose and reduces the possibility of breeding threat to human health of the microorganisms living on mucous membranes. To such drugs otnosjatsja:

• “Flixonase”;
• “Natural”;
• “Nasobek”;
• “Nasonex”;
• “Rinkler”;
• “Beclometason”;
• “Tafen, nasal";
• “Aldecin";
• “to lower blood pressure mother" and others.

It is Important to note that this form of drugs has much less negative effects and side effects on the body than injections or pills.

Corticosteroids in the treatment of bronchi: pulmonary

In the treatment of various spastic States of the bronchial tubes (mainly bronchial asthma) use essential drugs in the form of inhalation, because this is the most convenient form of therapy for such diseases. It is performed with the use of these drugs, which contain corticosteroidi:

• “Triamcinolon”;
• “Flunisolide”;
• “Budesonid”;
• “Fluticasone propionate”;
• “Benacort”;
• “Clenil”;
• “Beklazon”;
• “Beclomethasone dipropionate”;
• “Baclospas”;
• “Budinich”;
• “Pulmicort”;
• “BECODISC”;
• “Depo-medrol”;
• “Diprospan” and some others.

This form of the drug involves the following options: emulsion, ready-made solution, the powder must first dissolve and cook inhalatory filler. In this form of corticosteroid drug can not penetrate the blood andmucous, is the avoidance of resistance to the specific substance that leads to serious consequences of its use. Simply put, addiction to medication is not growing or it happens much later compared to if the patient used capsules or injections containing the hormone.

Effects of treatment with corticosteroids

If the patient took the drugs with the above homename less than three weeks, significant irregularities in the body will not. If the use of medication was carried out over a long time or frequently, then there are a variety of complications. Therefore, patients be obliged to have a special card and bracelets on the use of steroids. Side effects of prolonged use of steroids - nausea, anorexia, arthralgia, skin peeling, loss of weight, dizziness, drowsiness. In General, these drugs used in the treatment of many different diseases (asthma, psoriasis, arthritis, and many others), but due to the fact that they are dangerous with long term use and tend to start irreversible processes in the organism, their use without a doctor's prescription is strongly not recommended. During prolonged corticosteroid therapy adverse effects can manifest themselves, especially in cases where the recommended dose is greatly exceeded. Therefore, considering all the risks, the doctor needs to carefully calculate how much and what kind of a corticosteroid drug necessary for the patient to adequately assess all risks from its use and to conduct therapy without exceeding the average recommended duration of reception of these hormones (a few weeks).