"Panadol" (syrup): instructions for use, price, reviews

Young children in various diseases need special medicines not only in dosage. Some drugs are tough to swallow kids because of their unpleasant taste. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry has long been produced by the medicines specifically for children. One of the most common is a syrup "Panadol". This remedy belongs to the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and is used to reduce fever and reduce pain. The drug is relatively safe for the baby and is effective.

General characteristics

Syrup "Panadol" is an analgesic and antipyretic drug. The main active ingredient is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug paracetamol. It was opened in the late XIX century, but after this long time tested and studied. Active use of acetaminophen began only in the mid-twentieth century, when it was proven the safety and effectiveness for fever reduction and reducing pain. This is the most popular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is used for the treatment of small children.

Syrup "Panadol" on the basis of paracetamol available in the form of a thick slurry. Syrup the drug began to call people because of its beautiful pink color and a pleasant sweet taste. The suspension is dense, with small patches of crystals. Has a pleasant strawberry flavor, so the kids drink it easily. The drug is available in bottles of dark glass of 100 ml. be Sure to pack a measuring syringe or spoon to facilitate accurate dosing.

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Drug

This medication is available in different forms: tablets, solution for injection, rectal suppositories. But the most popular is syrup "Panadol". Its composition is adapted for use with 3-months of age. Therefore, the drug does not contain alcohol, aspirin and sugar.

5 ml contains 120 mg of paracetamol. This is the optimal dosage for effective reduction of pain and temperature, but does not cause side effects. In addition, the "Panadol" contains excipients: malic acid, sorbitol, glucose, citric acid, flavoring.

What you need to bring the temperature down?

In various viral and bacterial infections in the human body processes occur, accompanied by high body temperature. With its increase accelerates blood circulation and metabolism, which contributes to the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. But this condition adversely affects the heart and nervous system. Especially hard elevated body temperature tolerate small children. They may have convulsions, disturbance of electrolyte balance, severe drop in blood pressure. Therefore, the temperature should be “knock”.

But it is recommended to do it when it exceeds 38 degrees. Because the child's body learns to fight off infection, and forming a protective mechanisms and the immune system. Especially now there are many drugs that act quickly. The most common is a syrup "Panadol". Parents just need to monitor the condition of a sick child and more often to measure the temperature. Doctors recommend to give analgesic medication, when the mercury thermometer will reach 38 degrees. But you need to know how many acts syrup "Panadol". Facilitating the child's condition does not occur immediately, but after 20-30 minutes.

Actions

Active substance of syrup paracetamol. It affects the mediators of inflammation, blocking them. These substances are produced in large quantities under the influence of bacteria and viruses. They provoke a rise in temperature and inflammation. In addition, paracetamol affects the thermoregulation center, reducing its excitability. After ingestion the substance is rapidly distributed through the body, getting into all tissues and liquids.

Paracetamol has a mild effect and low anti-inflammatory activity. After all, when released into the gastrointestinal tract it is rapidly destroyed. The drug is excreted by the kidneys and through the intestine within 2-3 hours after ingestion. But he begins to act in half an hour.

Advantages of using

Compared to the other antipyretic and analgesic agents used for children "Panadol" has many advantages:

• Begins to act after 20-30 minutes;
• Can be used in children 3 months;
• The temperature decreases gradually;
• Do not damage the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Is well-tolerated by children;
• Has a pleasant taste and aroma;
• Works about 4 hours;
• With a small syringe, the medicine is easy to dispense and easy to give to children.

Indications

One of the most effective painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs is syrup "Panadol". Instruction manual recommends using it to ease the child's condition in the following cases:

• With influenza, SARS, respiratory diseases;
• Scarlet fever, chickenpox, rubella, measles, mumps;
• Pain relief whenteething;
• Headache, pain in the muscles;
• For otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis, sore throat;
• To prevent allergic reactions after vaccination.

Contraindications

Despite the relative safety of paracetamol, the drug "Panadol" can't accept all children. It is prohibited to use:

• If you are hypersensitive components of the funds;
• Blood diseases;
• Malfunction of liver or kidney;
• Children up to 3 months.

Side effects

Usually the drug "Panadol" is well tolerated by the child. But in some cases, possible allergic reactions or side effects. Most often it is hives, rash and itchy skin. Sometimes it is possible bronchospasm, and even anaphylactic shock. But to prevent such phenomena it is necessary not to exceed the recommended dosage. And if after the first dose appeared adverse reactions, drug more can be given.

Sometimes there are side effects such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. In rare cases, anemia and changes in the blood.

Syrup "Panadol": usage instructions

This drug is designed to treat children from 3 months to 12 years. It can be used only on prescription. It is acceptable to use the drug once to relieve pain or reduce fever, but then still need to consult with your doctor.

The release Form of the drug is very convenient, so parents usually don't have questions, how to give a syrup "Panadol" to the child. Before taking to stir the liquid in the bottle. Then dial using the measuring syringe the required amount of suspension. The same syringe the drug is squeezed into the mouth of the baby. After use it must be well washed and dried.

The Dosage is usually administered by the attending physician. Most often, the syrup is taken 3-4 times a day, that is, every 4-6 hours. The amount of suspension taken at one time depends on the age:

• Up to 6 months of age-4 ml;
• Up to year - 5 ml;
• 1-2 years - 7 ml;
• Up to 3 years and 9 ml;
• Up to 6 years: 10 ml;
• 6-9 years: 14 ml;
• After 9 years in 20 ml.

But most often the dosage is calculated depending on the weight of the child. It is necessary to give 15 mg per kg of body weight of the baby. Taking the drug no more than 3-5 days. If after 2-3 days the temperature is not reduced, you need to consult with your doctor about selecting another tool.

Overdose

When you receive you must strictly follow the precise dosage syrup "Panadol". Because the severity of side effects will be higher if you exceed the allowed number. With a long reception or even a large single dose of the drug paracetamol poisoning. The first symptoms of this condition are abdominal pain, diarrhea, blanching of skin, increased sweating, lethargy, dizziness.

With long-term excess dosage is observed chronic poisoning, which manifests itself a violation of the liver and kidneys. Possible renal colic, nephritis, bacteriuria, progressive encephalopathy, necrosis of hepatic cells. There may be a bleeding disorder, thrombocytopenia, a disorder of the bone marrow, lowering blood sugar. In the most severe cases, possible onset of coma.

If you suspect an overdose of acetaminophen is necessary to perform gastric lavage. The child should adsorbents, for example activated carbon, "Smectite", "Enterosgel" or "POLYSORB". It is also shown receiving antagonist paracetamol - acetylcysteine. In serious cases requiring hospitalization and hemodialysis.

Specific instructions when using the drug

It is Very important not to combine the "Panadol" with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, particularly those containing paracetamol. The child's body may not adequately respond to treatment with several drugs simultaneously. For example, when taking anticoagulants and bleeding, and some drugs together with paracetamol have a strong toxic effect on the liver. This means, on the basis of chloramphenicol, for example, "Levomitsetin" and "Phenytoin", "Rifampicin", "Phenylbutazone", Carbamazepine, and barbiturates. Therefore, in the complex treatment of the child be sure the choice of drugs should be determined by the doctor.

To Give the drug can children after only 3 months of age. For babies who were born prematurely, its use should be under medical supervision. Sometimes used syrup "Panadol" during pregnancy to reduce the temperature. This tool is most safe compared to other antipyretic drugs, but it is still worth to consult with your doctor.

Equivalent of "Panadol"

Pharmacological industry produces many different products for children on the basis of paracetamol. They can vary dosage the main active ingredient, the presence of auxiliary components, and release form. But if you can't use it syrup "Panadol" can be purchased to treat the child the same sredstvo:

• "Paramol".
• "Aminata".
• "Paracetamol".
• "Calpol".
• "tylenol".
• "Dalaran".
• "Efferalgan".
• "Tsefekon".

Syrup "Panadol": reviews

This drug is popular among parents, because it effectively relieves pain and cope with high temperatures. Doctors also appreciate its effectiveness and its good tolerance. That is why it is often used "Panadol". Many parents say that syrup like children and they drink it with pleasure. The drug very rarely causes side effects, but it is good relieves the baby. The advantages of using it include also the price. Syrup "Panadol" for children costs about 100 rubles per bottle.