nosebleeds in children - causes, first aid

It is Known that epistaxis in children is around 5% of the causes of hospitalization in ENT hospitals. They usually occur suddenly and may be accompanied by significant blood loss, leading to panic not only the child but also his parents.

What is the cause of this phenomenon in children, is it so much to worry and how to stop a nosebleed? So, causes of nasal bleeding divide into General and local.

The bleeding of a General nature include the following: an increase in vascular permeability when there is inflammation (vasculitis); chronic liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatitis); chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity; conditions that are accompanied by irregular blood pressure.

To local causes include the following

The Most common cause of krovotechenie nose is that the surface position of the blood vessel in the nasal septum of their plexus is easily damaged. Often the "culprit" is trauma. It can arise from seemingly very naive habit to pick your nose with your finger, and severe injuries involving fractures of the facial skeleton. Also "involved" foreign body in the nasal cavity. They, damaging the mucous membrane, cause inflammation in the place of their stay, which provokes bleeding. Sometimes bleeding can cause a variety of malignant and benign tumors, as well as iskrivleniya partitions, which often will be observed and breathing difficulties.

Need to know what nosebleeds in children can occur suddenly, sometimes during sleep. Bleeding are one-sided or from both nostrils. In certain cases, the blood flows slowly and stops independently, while in others the blood flows literally like a jet, and bleeding may occur for a long time and does not stop spontaneously.

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Upon the occurrence of epistaxis in children is necessary to take measures for its early termination. Then we should show the baby to specialists and to find out the cause.

Bleeding from the nose can be stopped, having the elementary events. First aid for the identification of epistaxis in a child should be in the following steps: first, you need to calm the child, as the resulting stress at the sight of his blood leads to palpitations and rise in blood pressure, and this increases the amount of blood lost. You should place the baby upright and tilt your head a little forward - so that the blood flowed from his nostrils. You need to unzip the garment and to provide a flow of fresh air to the child. It is recommended to breathe in through your nose and exhale through the mouth.

If nosebleeds in children occur frequently, it is necessary to keep in the freezer ice. To the nose is required to impose a cold, and my feet keep warm. This will reduce the circulation of blood in the nose, and sometimes the cessation of bleeding.

So in 90% of cases the cause of bleeding is the damage to the plexus of blood vessels (area of Kisselbach), which is located in the front part of the nasal septum, in this regard, often it is enough to keep a finger on the wing of the nose on the side of bleeding for 5-10 minutes, till blood clot formation. When the bleeding stops, you need to carefully lubricate the wings of the nose of paraffin oil with a cotton disk. If the air in the room where the child is, dried, you need to increase humidity, for example, using a humidifier or a wet sheet. In the nasal passages of the child to prevent drying of the mucosa, it is recommended to drip the drugs that are made on the basis of sea water.

Remember that epistaxis in children can be cause for serious examination, so do not hesitate to visit a good specialist.