Follicular sore throat in children: symptoms and treatment

How to treat follicular sore throat? This is a common question raised by parents. Will look into it in more detail.

One of the most dangerous for the health of the child, for instance is the definition of follicular. This disease is an acute purulent inflammation. It occurs in the follicles of the tonsils. This infectious pathology begins immediately after the initial contact with a particular pathogen, for example, with hemolytic Streptococcus. Also, the reason may be adenovirus, pneumococcus or Staphylococcus. Follicular tonsillitis is often diagnosed in children, and it is a lot harder than in adult patients. The infection occurs under the influence of external, but also internal factors.

Causes

The causative agent of this angina, as a rule, passes in a young body by airborne droplets, when a child interacts with an already infected person or using his things, like toys, Housewares, personal care items and so on. This usually occurs in kindergarten, and, in addition, at school or on public transportation. Also infection contributes to a number of specific factors, which are external and internal. Follicular tonsillitis – a rather unpleasant disease.

External factors

As of external factors is called the following reasons:

• The Result of local hypothermia. This factor is the most common when the child eats, for example, too much ice cream or drinking ice water.
• General hypothermia, in which feet get wet, or when the child is repurchased, walked in the cold in light clothing or without a hat, or simply remained out in the cold.
• Frequent stress along with nervous tension.
• Conducting an unsuccessful surgical intervention, in which the cause of the suppuration was unprofessional tooth extraction with infection.
• Poor nutrition along with tiredness.
• The Lack of vitamins in the body.

Treatment of follicular tonsillitis in children will be discussed below.

Internal factors

As of internal factors is called the following reasons:

• Reduced immunity of the body.
• The Presence of certain diseases, such as caries, along with the inflammation of the sinuses and problems related to the ears.
• Injuries of the pharynx in the form of scratches, wounds, abrasions and so on.
• The Presence of various infections, diphtheria, scarlet fever, influenza.
• The Emergence of allergies, tuberculosis, malfunction of the nervous system, lupus erythematosus, blood circulation problems.

All of these factors can expose a child's health at serious risk, contributing to contamination of harmful microorganisms. So you want to reduce their impact especially in the period of the epidemic, which typically begins in the cold season. Differing from other forms of children's sore throat, follicular (pictured) it is formed extremely rapidly. The incubation period is two days, and sometimes within a few hours. In this regard, should act just as quickly. The first task of parents is the recognition of the disease symptoms.

Symptoms in children

In children the symptoms of follicular tonsillitis is manifested very quickly and the clinical picture, in turn, emerges sharply and clearly. Acceleration from a simple weakness, which begins the disease, before the appearance of febrile convulsions may be only an hour. In this regard, the need to carefully monitor your child to not to miss the moment when you need to call an ambulance. The first symptoms of follicular tonsillitis are the following:

• Dryness in the mouth.
• The appearance of the sore, cough and sore throat radiating to the ear.
• There is a increased heart rate.

The Subsequent development of the disease, as a rule, is this:

• In that case, if it's a baby, he will shout loudly, and the little three-year-old child may simply cry, complaining of severe pain in the throat.
• The Child will refuse to eat because it will hurt him to swallow.
• The Presence of profuse salivation.
• Increasing the temperature to 40 °C. it Should be noted that when tonsillitis in children it is extremely difficult to go astray.
• Convulsions and fever, alternating with chills.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Conjunctivitis, runny nose and eruption on the skin.

Symptoms of intoxication

The Main symptoms of follicular tonsillitis, which speak of intoxication, are:

• The Presence of excessive sweating.
• Weakness and headaches, along with respiratory failure.
• The Emergence of a sense of aches in joints and in the lumbar region.
• Difficulty sleeping, along with the confusion.
• The Appearance of diarrhea and vomiting.

Follicular tonsillitis in adults is less common, but still happens.

Examination of the pharynx

In that case, if you ask a person to open his mouth, even to the naked eye will be able to see an unpleasant picture:

• The Festering follicles will look like in the form of yellowish-white dots.
• Presenceredness and increase of the tonsils.

Code of follicular tonsillitis in ICD-10 - J03. In the chronic form, it may leak more nuanced. The symptoms in this case will be smoothed. The first consultation can give a doctor who will come to your home, or a pediatrician, which can be an appointment. But it is best if there is a suspicion for such a diagnosis to bring a sick child to the audiologist immediately.

Diagnostics

Laboratory studies in cases of suspected follicular angina (ICD-10 - J03) provide an opportunity to confirm or refute the presumptive diagnosis. Such a disease requires to be differentiated from other similar. This is very important since depending on the diagnosis will be assigned certain drugs for therapy. For example, the treatment of this type of angina is not complete without the use of antibiotics. At the same time, they are absolutely contraindicated with mononucleosis. So, measures diagnosis of follicular tonsillitis in children and adults are as follows:

• The Collection of clinical data.
• Conducting a pharyngoscope.
• Bacteriological studies, which allow to detect the crops pharyngeal mucus pathogens.
• Serological studies.
• Exams.

Correct diagnosis enables you to assign the appropriate treatment course, however, quickly heal follicular sore throat will not work. Even with a favorable course of the disease without any complications, recovery may take place only on the tenth day. It depends on the preparations and characteristics of a child.

Consider the treatment of follicular tonsillitis in children and adults in more detail.

Treatment

In General, the treatment of this form of angina is directed at the destruction of pathogens. And this requires antibiotics. Despite their proven harm, parents should understand that complications from an untreated sore throat will be more serious. Within the drugs used the following drugs:

• Primarily used penicillins: “the resorption", "Augmentin" as well as macrolides: “Hemomitsin”, “Azitroks”, “Sumamed”, and cephalosporins - “Ceftriaxone”, “Cephalexin".
• The Use of anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain, lymphadenitis and various swelling, for example “Ibuclin” and “Ibuprofen".
• Antipyretics in follicular tonsillitis (photo symptoms presented): “disappointed”, “Drunk”, “Used”. Given that you can bring the temperature down with this form of angina is extremely difficult, set the course of the lytic mixture of “.” with “Sleeping”.
• Anti-Allergy medicines: “Milk”, “Diphenhydramine" of the “Effective”, “Pain” and “Zodak”.
• Conduct detoxification therapy.
• Gargling up to ten times a day with “Efficient”, “Lugol’ and ‘Furatsilina”.
• Irrigation of the throat with aerosols "Tantum Verde”, “Bioparox” and “synthesis”.
• Receive absorbable tablets with lollipops “After”, “Hexoral tabs” and “Septolete”.
• The Use of probiotics, which prevent the development of dysbiosis: “Bifidumbacterin”, “Acipol”.
• The Use of immunomodulators: “I have”, “Amiksin” and “Immunal” as well as vitamins.

Treatment of follicular tonsillitis in adults, particularly no different. The only difference is the dosage of drugs.

It is Important to note that the procedure for lubricating the throat “Lugol” and other preservatives is strictly prohibited. First of all, this may break the shell of the mucosa, and contribute to spread of infection.

Operation

Removal of tonsils with tonsillitis (code according to ICD - J03) has the medical testimony in the following cases:

• Development of decompensated forms of chronic tonsillitis.
• The Emergence of chronic tonsillitis with toxic and allergic symptoms.
• The Presence of hypertrophied tonsils.
• The Presence of suppurative complications of tonsillitis.
• Tonsillitis, which occurs more than seven times a year.

Can be assigned to hardware therapy of follicular tonsillitis. Modern device “Tonzilor” the effect on the tonsils by means of ultrasound or a vacuum. In the course of its use drained the pus, and, in addition, washed the affected area, which reduces swelling inflammation.

What else can you use in the treatment of adult follicular tonsillitis?

Public facilities

Experiments on the background of purulent tonsillitis is irrelevant, so all methods should be agreed with your doctor. It is expedient to carry out the following treatment:

• Rinse the throat with herbal tea, beet juice, and additionally lemon or honey water.
• Preparation of cranberry juice.
• Drinking tea with raspberry jam.
• The Exclusion of any warm-up procedures in the form of compresses, steam inhalations and ointments in the neck - all with this form of angina is totally unacceptable.
• The Use of decoctions of thyme, rose hips, raspberry and pine needles.
• To Give the child to chew propolis after each meal.

Treatment of folk remedies suchdangerous diseases such as follicular tonsillitis, is only a Supplement to the course of medical therapy. All parents should understand it.

Treatment of follicular tonsillitis the child should be integrated.

Caring for a sick child

In the framework of the care of the baby who became ill follicular tonsillitis, it is important to observe the following guidelines:

• Requires compliance with bed rest.
• It is Important to drink a lot of fluids.
• Walking is Prohibited.
• A Room in which there is little patient to be ventilated.
• Before the arrival of the ambulance to try to bring down a high fever by using antipyretic drugs in the form of suppositories or vodka wraps.
• Drink chamomile tea, and sage.
• The temperature of the food should always be comfortable and warm.
• Exclusion from the diet of salty, pickled, spicy and carbonated.
• Food should peretiraetsya in a blender. The liquid porridge and soups with the broths are particularly welcome.

Treatment of follicular tonsillitis in a child the more successful the sooner it is started.

It is Important to remember that only a doctor can tell the parents how to treat the pathology in children in a certain situation. Each case is individual. Own parents in any case should not take any decisions, otherwise serious consequences can not be avoided.

Consequences

A Characteristic feature of follicular tonsillitis is the spread of pus that even in the case of opening the bubble does not extend beyond the tonsils. However, in severe course of the disease it still happens. For example, the purulent contents can go directly into the throat, and from there absolutely any body, this can begin to develop serious complications, which are extremely dangerous to the health of the child:

• The Appearance of a peritonsillar abscess.
• The Development of sepsis.
• The Appearance of Lemierre's syndrome.
• The Development of streptococcal meningitis.
• The Emergence of infectious-toxic shock.
• Development of glomerulonephritis.
• The Emergence of quinsy.
• The Appearance of thrombosis, flegmonas, paratonzillit, otitis, and laryngitis.

Each of these diseases is not only difficult to treat but also leaves its imprint on all subsequent life of the child. After the abscess may remain scars, spinal meningitis, in turn, can result in disability, and sepsis often leads to death. It is so dangerous and follicular tonsillitis, so do not decrease its value. And, of course, it is always easier to prevent disease than to cure it. Parents should conduct regular prevention of this disease.

Now you know how to treat follicular quinsy.

Preventive measures

In order to protect their child from such a serious sore throat, parents with the birth of the baby must take care of prevention of this disease, which involves the following measures:

• Reducing contact with sick people.
• Do Not allow your child in large amounts got cold food and even more drink of the icy liquid.
• To strengthen children's immunity, tempering it, giving vitamins and accustomed to the sport with a healthy lifestyle.
• Ensuring a balanced and quality nutrition.
• Timely treatment of any disease.

Thus, it is important to understand how dangerous the appearance of follicular tonsillitis in children, and what effects could unserious attitude.