What antibiotics for SARS to accept what adults and children?

Any adult knows that the common cold is not a reason to immediately start taking antibiotics. Such means, of course, have a great effect on pathogenic microorganisms, and man becomes easier the next day but the damage they can cause is considerable. If the disease is at an early stage, it can be easily overcome with the help of copious drinking, antiviral drugs and bed rest. But in some cases without antibiotics not to manage.

The Tests will help to make a correct diagnosis

Before doctor will prescribe antibiotic therapy for the treatment of SARS, will be a series of tests. The only way to make sure that the common cold has not acceded complications. If there is a cough, the sputum culture. In addition, will be appointed General blood and urine. Determine whether you need antibiotics for acute respiratory viral infection, will help a swab from the nose and throat. If there is a purulent infection, it is possible bude to immediately recognize. A serious cause for prescription of antibacterial therapy is to identify the sticks Lefler (the causative agent of diphtheria).

To make the diagnosis, your doctor may suggest the patient to undergo examination in a hospital. It will be possible to carry out all necessary laboratory tests and observe the patient's condition. CBC will be performed several times. The physician should pay attention to whether the rising ESR, increased total number of leukocytes.

Pay attention to health

The Accession of bacterial infection can be determined by the General condition of the body. As a rule, sharply rising body temperature. If the flu is complicated with pneumonia, the patient has shortness of breath, and suffers severe bouts of coughing. In this case, SARS treated with antibiotics is mandatory.

Should pay attention to the color of secretions from the nose and throat. If the mucus becomes green or dark shade, with high probability we can say that there were complications. In bacterial infections of the genitourinary system urine gets brown, it appears a precipitate which can be easily seen with the naked eye. Stools you notice blood or pus.

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It Often happens that after the outbreak of SARS has been for a few days while on antiviral therapy does not give any results. In addition, you may experience more unpleasant symptoms such as headaches, nausea, sleep disturbance. This may indicate the development of inflammation in the lungs and bronchi. In addition, the tonsils may appear purulent plaque, enhanced by sore throat.

In the event of of complications what antibiotic to take for SARS should be decided by the doctor. Taken into account the patient's age, medical history, presence of a tendency to allergic reactions, localization problems, etc. to Take antibacterial medications without approval from physician is not recommended.

When is it possible to do without antibiotics?

Even though lab analysis showed the presence of bacterial infection, antibiotics for acute respiratory viral infection are not always. Not prescribed drugs with Muco-purulent rhinitis, which lasts less than two weeks. Antibiotic therapy begins only when antiviral treatment does not give positive result. In addition, do not prescribe antibiotics for bronchitis, viral tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis. Antibacterial agents are not suitable for the treatment of herpes virus infection, which may occur during the period of SARS.

There are also cases when the use of antibiotics is necessary when the first symptoms of a cold. When expressed signs of reduced immunity drugs are used just for prevention. This is due to the fact that the weakened body with a high probability will join a bacterial infection. Antibiotics with SARS for children is prescribed in the case of a large underweight or in the presence of any physical abnormalities.

Indications for antibiotics

Antibiotics in viral respiratory infections in adults and children is prescribed in the first place when the first symptoms of angina or pneumonia. A doctor may be prescribed drugs from the group of penicillins or macrolides. When purulent lymphadenitis antibiotic treatment broad-spectrum. When you see these complications, there is a need for additional consultation of a hematologist and a surgeon.

With SARS may develop inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis – this is a serious cause for concern. While usual appear runny nose mucus of yellow and the pain of the nose, it makes sense to contact Laura. An accurate diagnosis will help to put x-ray examination. Antibiotics with SARS for children and adults in the case of sinusitis the otolaryngologist assigns.

In some cases, antimicrobial therapy is indicated as prophylaxis. Patients who have recently undergone surgery, a treatment of SARSantibiotics. This may be assigned a broad-spectrum drug. Apply it will have not less than five days. Thus, the doctor tries to protect the patient from developing any complications on the background of low immunity.

What can be treated with antibiotics?

Depending on the forms of complications, the patient's General condition and age of the patient, the doctor selects an antibacterial drug. The antibiotic penicillin can be prescribed only to those patients who do not have the tendency to allergic reactions. With angina can be administered drugs such as the ‘Amoclav”, “Amoxiclav", "Augmentin". This drug, which are called “protected penicillins". They have a more gentle effect on the human body.

In the infection of the respiratory system most often prescribed macrolides. “Macropen”, “thetamax” — antibiotics for viral respiratory infections in adults, if it starts bronchitis. In diseases of ENT-organs can be treated with drugs ‘Sumamed”, “Hemomitsin”, “Azitroks”.

If there is resistance to drugs of the penicillin group antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone series. This “Levofloxacin” or “Moxifloxacin”. Fluoroquinolones – banned antibiotics in SARS for children. The skeleton babies are still underdeveloped, so there may be unpredictable adverse reactions. In addition, fluoroquinolones are backing drugs that may be needed to man in the adult period. The sooner they start accepting, the sooner you will begin to develop addictive.

The Doctor needs to choose the best antibiotic with SARS, based on the characteristics of the patient and forms complications. Specialist must do everything to the maximum to help the patient to fight the disease, while avoiding adverse reactions. The problem is complicated by the fact that every year the pathogens are becoming increasingly resistant to antibacterial drugs of wide spectrum of action.

How to take antibiotics?

The Use of antibiotics in SARS is only necessary in the case where to do without them is impossible. Runny nose and cough in a mild form very treatable with antivirals. Additional therapy when you start the complications and symptoms of the common cold associated bacterial infection. If fever persists for more than three days appear purulent discharge, worsens the General condition of the patient, antibiotic treatment.

All information about taking antibiotics it is desirable to record in a special notebook. From pathogenic micro-organisms may develop immunity to antibiotics. Therefore, treatment cannot begin with a strong means. In case of complications, the doctor will inquire, what are antibiotics, when SARS was taken earlier. The same drug can not give equally good results in the treatment of different patients.

To find the right antibiotics when SARS, to conduct a bacterial culture. Thus it will be possible to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain group of antibiotics. The problem may lie only in the fact that laboratory analysis can last from two to seven days. During this time the patient's condition may deteriorate.

Antibiotics in influenza and SARS must be taken strictly according to the scheme. We need only one day to forget about the medication, and again manifest unpleasant symptoms. Between taking the pills should undergo a certain period of time. If the drug is taken twice a day, this should be done strictly through 12 hours.

How many days taken antibiotics?

Regardless of what antibiotics for SARS prescribed by a doctor to accept them is not less than five days. The next day after initiation of antibiotic therapy, the patient will feel significant relief of your condition. But to interrupt treatment in any case impossible. Duration of treatment with antibacterial drugs is set by the therapist.

There are antibiotics of prolonged action, which are prescribed in severe cases. Their reception is divided into several stages. The patient will have to drink the pills for three days, then take a break at the same time. The appointment of antibacterial drugs is three times.

Probiotics

Any antibiotics act not only on pathogens but also on those that benefit. During the period of treatment will disturb the natural intestinal microflora. Therefore, additionally it is necessary to take drugs that can restore the normal state of the body. Good effects have such drugs as “Suitable”, “Linex”, “plastic”, “Calm”. Should not only take probiotics but also to eat more dairy products. Drugs are taken in the interval between administration of antibiotics.

During treatment it is necessary to observe a special diet. Should eat more vegetables and fruits, to give up fatty and spicy foods. Any antibiotics in viral respiratory infections in adults and children inhibit the liver. You needthere are easy products that won't load on. White bread it is desirable to replace the black and dried fruits are a great alternative to sweets.

Antibiotics for adults

Cephalosporins – a semi-synthetic antibacterial drugs of wide spectrum of action. There are several generations of these funds. The most popular are the drugs “Aspetar”, “Tseporin”, “Cephalexin". They can be assigned in various diseases of the respiratory system. “Especil” suitable also for children, provided that the patient has a weight of over 25 kg.

Fluoroquinolones-drugs with broad spectrum of action, which are rapidly absorbed into the soft tissue. The most popular are “Levofloxacin” and “Moxifloxacin”. These antibacterial drugs are contraindicated in children, women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as people with epilepsy. Known also cases of serious allergic reactions to fluoroquinolones. Drugs are used two times a day 500 mg.

Macrolides – drugs with bacterial activity. May be administered at SARS complications such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia. The macrolides are “Azithromycin” and “Erythromycin”. It is difficult to answer the question, when SARS what is the best antibiotic. Because the effect of taking macrolides may be visible only after 2-3 days. These drugs are allowed to receive during pregnancy and lactation. The daily dose should not exceed 1.5 g (divided into 5-6 receptions).

Penicillins-antibiotics acting on streptococci and staphylococci. The most common are drugs such as “Amoxiclav”, “Amoxicillin”. This group of antibacterial drugs is considered the least toxic. Possible application in child therapy. Efficiency from reception, you notice after a few days. The total course of treatment should last at least five days. In the most severe cases penicillins are taken 10-14 days.

What antibiotics to children with SARS are most commonly prescribed?

When upper respiratory tract infections, kids older than three months is prescribed quite often "Augmentin". This drug is available in pharmacies in powder form. It was converted to a slurry and give the children 3 times a day. In rare cases may occur allergic reaction, such as rash. A positive result from the treatment can be seen on the next day after starting antibiotic therapy.

When such complications of SARS, as otitis, tonsillitis, cystitis, sinusitis, children can be assigned to “Zinacef”. The drug is presented in solution for injection. The dosage is determined by age and weight of the child. The drug is diluted with water.

“Sumamed Forte” — another popular drug in pediatric therapy. Antibacterial agent has a wide spectrum of action and allows you to overcome the disease in the shortest possible time. Lekarstvo “Sumamed” is contraindicated in children under 6 months of age. The drug is presented in the form of powder that is diluted in the suspension. The dosage is calculated by weight (10 mg per 1 kg of weight). The drug is taken once a day.