Beware, varicose disease of the lower limbs is dangerous!

Varicose veins of lower extremities – increase and loss of elasticity of the superficial veins violation of the outflow of blood. The disease is one of the most common diseases of the blood vessels. This disease develops more often in women than in men. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy, there is increased strain on the legs of women, resulting in over 50% of expectant mothers are faced with varicose veins.

Varicose veins of lower extremities – methods of treatment

If there are signs of discomfort in the legs you must contact your doctor-phlebologist. The doctor will determine the extent of the disease and prescribe treatment. Treatments can be medical or surgical.

In diseases of the veins in the form of light prescribe drugs containing horse chestnut, for example, tablets "Fenoplast". The composition of this medication include vegetable components, it is easy to carry and gives good therapeutic results. One of the most popular drugs is "Detralex", which reduces the swelling and feeling of heaviness in the legs, cramps of the extremities.

Varicose disease of the lower extremities can escalate into a chronic disease. Most often to combat the disease using surgery. Chronic venous insufficiency klassificeret according to the degree of severity of the disease and there are five steps:

1. 0-1 – heavy legs, telangiectasia (spider veins and mesh), reticular varices. Operation is not required, prescribers, swimming and hydromassage. Possible sclerotherapy or microsclerotherapy – it is a cosmetic treatment to eliminate telangiectasias.
2. 2-3 – varicose veins of the lower extremities and swelling of the tissues. Procedure miniphlebectomy – surgery which removes the affected areas of the incision veins. After the dressings are removed to prevent scars.
3. 4 – increased venous edema stable, lipodermatosclerosis, hyperpigmentation. Subject to operational treatment, such as surgery Babcock.
4. 5-6 – diseases of veins, persistent edema, trophic ulcer. Procedure of miniphlebectomy, endosurgery and plastic venous ulcers.

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Varicose veins of lower extremities-aggravation

The main complications of the disease include:

1. Trophic ulcers – usually located on the inner side at the bottom of the calf. Ulcer surrounded by telangiectasia and occur when descending and ascending veins. If the ulcer is located close to the patient's veins or there is a high venous pressure, bleeding occurs.
2. Venous thrombosis – is formed in the lumen of the vein thrombus. Develops at untimely appeal to the doctor or failure to comply with the recommendations of the phlebologist.

Thrombosis is a thrombosis and inflammation of veins. The most dangerous of its kind – acute thrombophlebitis, which can develop on the whole system of veins. This phenomenon is called phlebothrombosis, the disease can result in death.

Varicose disease of the lower extremities requires preventive measures. These include contrast shower bath, massage and medical gymnastics.