Low cortisol: causes and features

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2019-06-14 11:00:20

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Cortisol – is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. It is an important regulator of protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Most actively this hormone begins to produce stress. The brain sends the adrenal cortex signal the production of cortisol in large volumes in order to during physical or psychological stress, an additional way to stimulate heart activity and to provide a high concentration of attention.

low cortisolThe Normal content of this hormone in blood for children under the age of sixteen years varies from 85 to 580 nmol/l for adults from 135 to 635 nmol/l. the Increase of cortisol is observed in the last months of pregnancy, if there is excessive stress and AIDS. In addition, the norm may vary depending on the time of day. It is believed that in the morning the level of this hormone is higher than in the evening.

Low cortisol can indicate such problems as insufficiency of the pituitary gland is the master endocrine gland, the deviation in the adrenal cortex, the development of Addison's disease, hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver. In addition, this can be attributed to the secretion of hormones, muscle weakness and anorexia. Low cortisol can also be a direct result of taking several drugs.

a blood test for cortisol

We should also consider the effect of experience constant stress on the content of this hormone. In the event that person for a long time (e.g. several months) is stressed, the adrenal glands begin to lose their ability to respond to the brain signals about the need to increase cortisol. As a consequence, depletion occurs. The main indicator of this condition is low cortisol in the blood.

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the cortisol in the urineReliably determine the content of this hormone is possible only in a specialized medical institution. A blood test for cortisol is associated with a number of features of its implementation. First, before the study, one should abstain from taking any medications. In that case, if this is not possible, please consult with your doctor. Second, in order to accurately determine low cortisol or not, the day before the tests, the specialists do not recommend to do sports and smoke. In addition to the study in the blood lab can also be carried out and urine. This is the most sensitive analysis to determine the number of specific diseases, such as Cushing's syndrome. In this case, a test of cortisol in urine to be an effective way to distinguish it from simple obesity.

The causes of the deviation of the level of glucocorticoid hormone from the norm, can be a lot, but to accurately assess the result of the studies and analyses only by a qualified endocrinologist. An experienced specialist can easily identify the true cause of pathology and to prescribe the most suitable treatment based on the individual characteristics of this or another patient.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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