Frenikus-symptom: specific features of manifestation

Some symptoms are not a common name, and their own. This is due to the uniqueness of the symptoms that noticed a certain person. In this article we will talk about frenikus-a symptom that can be positive in many diseases, which helps to significantly speed up the diagnosis and healing process.

Clinical manifestations

Another name for which is inherent frenikus the symptom – Mussi-symptom.

Clinical manifestations are:

• Pain during palpation (probing) in the area between the legs of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the direction of the projection of the phrenic nerve;
• Diagnosed the pathology of the organs, which are located in the upper part of the abdominal cavity (most often put such diagnoses: cholecystitis, hepatitis, pancreatitis and other such).

Can appear as the left side or the right depending on the presence of the disease.

Topographic-anatomic substantiation

The Branches of the phrenic nerve, namely the right, you can come either to the liver (this happens from the rear of the phrenic surface), or in the area of the gate of the liver, which, one way or another, takes part in the formation of the hepatic plexus. The latest is directly connected in both left and right phrenic nerve. It is the part in the innervation of the liver and bile ducts of this type of nerves and explains the presence of pain when pressed, if there is pathology.

In what diseases symptom gives a positive result?

Very often phrenicus is a symptom in gynecology is an indication of the presence of disease of the pelvic organs, and other abdominal organs. In particular, it can indicate the presence of the following diseases:

Recommended

A tablet from worms – the relevance of the application for the person

How relevant today, drugs against worms in humans? What kind of creatures these worms, what are modern methods of treatment? We will try to answer these questions, since ignorance in this area is undesirable. Imagine a mummy, which is misleading in k...

What to do if you cracked skin on hands?

Each of us at least once in a lifetime encounter with a small, but very, when the crack the skin on the hands. At this time there are wounds of different sizes, which hurt and cause inconvenience, especially when in contact with water or detergents. ...

Spray Macho man - the key to a proper relationship between the two spouses

Male impotence is a pathological condition associated with abnormal physiological capacity of the penis to reginout and bring sexual partner pleasure in bed.sex impotenceimpotence may not men to pass unnoticed – it usually spoils his nervous sy...

1. Ovarian Apoplexy – hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity, which disrupted the integrity of the tissue. In other words, ovarian rupture, and sudden. If excessive bleeding is observed positive menicus is a symptom combined with a drop in blood pressure, rapid pulse, pale skin.
2. Ectopic pregnancy. At rupture of a pregnant tube irradiate pain in the shoulder area or directly under the shoulder blade that is combined with loss of consciousness. In this case, frenikus-symptom manifests itself that way.
3. Pancreatitis – the inflammatory process in the pancreas. At diagnosis, as a rule, phrenicus is a symptom in pancreatitis is positive.
4. Rupture of the spleen.
5. Acute cholecystitis – the inflammatory process in the gall bladder. Phrenicus is a symptom caused due to irritation of the vagus nerve on palpation in this region.
6. Perforation of gastric ulcer – hole formation, in most cases through, the walls of the stomach.
7. Diaphragmatic pleurisy-the inflammation of the pleura.
8. Lower lobe pneumonia – pneumonia or lung tissue.

Positive frenikus-symptom surveys

In some cases, this symptom may be positive not only during the development of any disease, but during the examination, which is conducted to clarify the diagnosis. In particular, this applies to such methods of research:

1. Pertubate fallopian tubes – check for their patency. In this case, frenikus-the symptom may be the subjective sign that the gas, which started up on tubes, got into the abdominal cavity. If peristalsis of the fallopian tubes rather sluggish, the pain will manifest quickly. If there is complete obstruction of the fallopian tubes, frenikus-a symptom indicates a negative result.
2. Laparoscopy – examination of the abdomen or pelvis special optical device. This device is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a small opening in the abdominal wall under General anaesthesia. Frenikus-symptom after laparoscopie occurs in most subjects in the first day after the procedure and usually passes by itself. This is because during laparoscopy is used air or gas in a certain quantity still remains over the liver.

Despite the cause of the symptom, its emergence requires immediate doctor's consultation.