Anemia 1 degree

Anemia is a syndrome characterized by a low performance level (compared to normal) of blood hemoglobin and is taken into account not only the total value, but its amount in one erythrocyte.

The Function of hemoglobin and its rules

Hemoglobin is a protein having in its composition an atom of iron that can bind oxygen molecules. It is only in the erythrocytes. Outside of these cells the protein is rapidly destroyed. Normal performance is considered to be the interval from 110 to 155 grams per liter (for women 110-145, and for men 120-155). A decline below 110 is anemia. The fact that the haemoglobin of 110 to 120 men is considered the maximum permissible, although abnormal.

The degree of anemia

Clinical practice has shown that a decrease in the level of this protein to different numbers has similar manifestations, that is why all anemia can be divided into several groups. Previously there was a classification according to severity level - light, medium and heavy. Now decided data extent be called in a quantitative manner by increasing. So anemia of 1 degree is considered the least heavy. The hemoglobin when it is in the range of from 110 to 90, and typically no clinical signs in normal living conditions it does not. Anemia blood this degree manifests itself only when performing certain activities that go beyond the usual for this person. The first signs that appear when a normal load, consistent with the anemia of moderate severity. Now it is called the second. If her hemoglobin is in the range of from 90 to 70 g in one litre of blood. Finally, severe anemia (now called the third) is characterized by a comprehensive picture of the disease. The numbers of hemoglobin below 70.

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Causes and forms of disease

The Causes leading to the development of the disease, determine its shape.

1. Acute anaemia. They are always associated with rapid loss of red blood cells. There are two reasons: bleeding and rapid destruction of erythrocytes. The latter circumstance occurs, for example, in case of poisoning with hemolytic poisons. Rapid reduction of hemoglobin exceeds the rate of development of compensatory abilities of the body. Therefore, anemia 1 degree may occur even at rest.

2. Chronic anemia account for more than 80-85% of all diseases of this type, so their causes are the most frequent. This is a number of diseases, such as the scarcity of any factor at any stage of the synthesis of hemoglobin, the pathology of the structure of red blood cells and their diseases. To the deficit factors include lack of iron, cyanocobalamin, cytochromes, and porphyrins. Pathology of red blood cells can be congenital or acquired. In the first case, red cells, or formed with defects, leading to reduction of hemoglobin in them, or are themselves very unstable and prone to rapid degradation. Often the first signs appear even then, when a person has anemia of 1 degree. Acquired pathology occurs as a result of various diseases, leading to early destruction of red blood cells. Such, for example, is malaria.

The Clinical manifestations of chronic anemia

Regardless of the level of hemoglobin chronic anemia, the severity of which determines only the intensity of the manifestations, has a specific set of symptoms.

· Weakness and fatigue.

· Vertigo, tinnitus and flashing "flies" before the eyes.

· Pale skin.

· Brittle nails, change their shape and color.

· Dry skin and hair loss.

All these features are not mandatory for one person. So, anemia 1 degree in some may manifest only pallor and dryness of the skin, while others may experience brittle nails and hair loss with normal skin color.

Rasprostranennosti of anaemia among surgical diseases

The Problem of anemia is not only therapeutic, small percentage of cases occur in surgical practice. And often the anaemia is the first sign of any pathology that requires emergency intervention of the surgeon. One of the most frequent of such conditions is the bleeding from a digestive tube.