Anticonvulsant drugs of new generation

Probably everyone at least once in life experienced what a Charley horse. It's an involuntary cerebral symptoms, which can lead to impaired consciousness, emotional disorders or the strongest spasms of the muscle fibers in the hands or feet.

If cramps happen to you often enough, then it is the reason that urgently need to see a doctor. They may indicate serious diseases not only in the nervous system but also in other organs. The doctor after examination will prescribe you an appropriate treatment, which will include anticonvulsants to reduce seizure frequency.

Causes of convulsive States

Seizures can affect people in different periods of life, the most frequent causes of such conditions include:

1. Congenital malformations of brain structures. Such people usually seizures start in early childhood.
2. Lack of oxygen in the tissues.
3. Disease of the brain.
4. SARS.
5. Lack of content of some elements in blood plasma, such as calcium and magnesium.
6. Traumatic brain injury.
7. Brain cancer.
8. High body temperature.
9. The poisoning of various medications.
10. Epilepsy.

In order to get rid of such problems, it is necessary to ascertain the cause, because in each case anticonvulsant drugs are prescribed individually.

Types of seizures

You Can bring this classification of convulsive States:

1. a Generalized seizures. They often affects the whole body, such as during epileptic seizures.

• Clone. There is a change of muscle tension, twitching occurs.
• Tonic. Spasm of muscular fibers.
• Tonic-clonic. Mixed seizures, which are characterized as alternating involuntary twitching and spasm.

2. a Local. Observed in certain muscles, such as calf cramps.

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Generalized convulsions are more serious, because it affects the entire body. They may be accompanied by loss of consciousness.

Any convulsive state have a cause, which must be identified to prescribe appropriate treatment.

Epilepsy, its causes and symptoms

This disease of the nervous system, it is characterized by sudden seizures, during which spasms cover all body of the patient. If a person is to make a correct diagnosis, it is possible using anticonvulsant drugs of new generation, to achieve good results.

The main causes of epilepsy include:

• Damage to the brain neurons.
• Pathology during pregnancy.
• Birth injuries.
• Hereditary factors.
• Poor circulation in the brain structures.
• Oxygen starvation of the brain.
• Viral infections.

Many doctors still cannot accurately talk about the reasons for the emergence of this disease in each individual.

The Most common and prominent symptom of this disease are seizures. They happen periodically and always start suddenly. During the attack the patient did not respond to external stimuli after graduation, a person usually feels weakness, but the attack doesn't remember.

Seizures can cover and not the whole body, then the patient loses consciousness or if you experience spasms of the facial muscles and illogical, the same type of movement.

The diagnosis of "epilepsy" is possible only after a thorough examination. If you assign timely and proper treatment, in most cases it is possible to avoid seizures, and the quality of life is significantly improved.

Treatment of epilepsy

The Majority of patients with the diagnosis "epilepsy" is getting in the way of recovery if the treatment prescribed is correct and the patient and his family members take an active part in this process.

When treating it is very important not just to appoint an anticonvulsant (for epilepsy), and to solve a number of problems:

1. Identify the reasons for the attacks.
2. It is possible to eliminate the influence of those factors which can be instigators of seizures.
3. Correct diagnosis the type of epilepsy.
4. Adequate medical treatment. It could be inpatient treatment.
5. Great attention to leisure, social problems, employment of the patients.

Among the basic principles of treatment of epilepsy include:

• Selection of medicines that will match the type of seizure. Prescribed anticonvulsants (drugs such help to eliminate or mitigate the attacks).
• Preferably a monotherapy, i.e. use one drug from convulsive States.
• The Use of physiotherapeutic treatment.

Anticonvulsants

It is Possible to result the following classification, which is used to drugs from seizures.

1. Benzodiazepines. This group includes: "Diazepam", "Clonazepam", "Dormicum" and others. These medications are used to relieve an attack and to prevent it.
2. Valproaty.Anticonvulsant medicines of this group inhibit the conduction of nerve impulses, so the attacks become less. These include: "Valproic acid", "Atsediprol", "Epilepsy" and many others.
3. "Lamotrigine". It is usually used in the treatment of epilepsy to normalize the patient's condition.
4. Derivatives of hydantoin. This includes the "Phenytoin", it reduces the excitability of nerve cells. Provides protivosudorozhnoe effect.
5. Succinite. In a manner similar to the preparation of the previous group.
6. Derivatives of oxazolidinedione. This is "Trimethadione", which through a complex and extensive convulsions ineffective, and when a local can be useful.
7. Iminostilbene. This includes "Finlepsin," he does not reproduce the re action potentials, which underlie seizure activity.
8. Anticonvulsants barbiturates group of drugs are the old generation. Compared to modern drugs they are already ineffective, so are rarer. Moreover, with prolonged use they are addictive.

Any anticonvulsant drugs for epilepsy must appoint a physician. Only in this way can ensure effective treatment. It is worth considering that if rapid their cancellation can condition to deteriorate, so the dosage picks up the doctor for the entire course of treatment.

Treatment of convulsive States in children

Seizures in children happen more often than adults. This can be caused by many reasons, ranging from diseases of the brain and ending with the usual high fever during a viral infection.

The Predisposition of young children to frequent seizures can be explained by the immaturity of brain structures. At the first sign of an attack must take all necessary measures for its relief, otherwise possible irreversible changes in the Central nervous system.

According to the degree of danger of anticonvulsant medications for children can be divided into two groups:

1. Drugs, almost suppressing the respiration. These include the benzodiazepines: "Droperidol", "Lidocaine".
2. Tools, oppress respiration. It's a barbiturate, "Magnesium sulfate".

If you diagnosed your child has a seizure, it is not necessary to wait for its recurrence, and should immediately consult the doctor. For single seizures during high temperature next time, don't wait, when the temperature rises above 38 degrees, hit it early and do not provoke the attack.

If the state of the child has often, he will be prescribed treatment. Any anticonvulsant used strictly the dosage which was prescribed by your doctor. In children of early age is most often used in the treatment of "Phenobarbital".

It not only prevents cramps but also calms the nervous system and has little sedative effect.

The Doctors children are often prescribed in the treatment of conditions such as one anticonvulsant – it is a mixture of Sereyskogo and its variants. It is composed of: luminal a, caffeine, and papaverine. Combined they are well relieve spasms and improve the nutrition of nerve cells.

Muscle spasm in legs

If an epileptic seizure accompanied by convulsions, - the phenomenon is relatively infrequent as a percentage of such patients is relatively small, the sharp spasm in the legs, probably experienced by almost every individual. It appears at a time when the muscle ceases to contract. Most often this phenomenon can be observed in the gastrocnemius muscle. A spasm typically lasts a few minutes. After it ends the pain can disappear without a trace, and in some cases even several days, you may feel pain in the muscle.

Often these seizures occur during the night, some I remember the feeling when in the water while swimming on the sea leg is cramping. In this case, it is desirable that someone was nearby and assisted.

If you have enough often such happens, you should not shy away from this problem and need to seek medical attention.

Causes of foot cramps

If to speak about the reasons which can trigger a sudden spasm of the muscles in the foot, we can note the following:

1. Idiopathic leg cramps. Occur for an unknown reason, often at night, especially in the elderly. Aware of these problems and athletes. According to scientists, this occurs when the muscle is in a shortened state, and to her nervous system sends the impulse to contract. If you periodically train the muscles to perform stretching exercises, it is possible to reduce the number of such attacks or even to eliminate them.
2. Another group of seizures may indicate a number of problems in the body:

• Dehydration.
• Pregnancy.
• Flat.
• Extra weight.
• Lack of calcium and magnesium.
• Nervous stress.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• The Imbalance of potassium and sodium in the blood.
• Narrowing of the arteries of the legs, which is often observed in smokers.
• Alcohol Abuse.
• Hypothermia of the feet.
• The Lack of vitamins, lack of vitamin D, vitamin E.

As you can see, the reasons for the mass on which leg cramping can bother you and complicate your life.

First aid and treatment of leg cramps

When a person brings his leg or arm, then the primarytask - to remove as quickly as possible this attack. What can you recommend to make the spasm stop?

• Stand on the leg that cramped, just holding on to the chair. The effect of this, though painful, but is considered to be quite effective.
• You Can substitute leg under the hot water, if possible.
• Dramatically to put pressure on the middle of the muscles.
• To Do self-massage, from the ankle to the thigh.
• Both hands to clasp fingers pivoted legs and pull up and toward you.
• Try several times to pinch myself for spazmirovannah place.
• Advice from athletes – to make a pin prick in the muscle.

Once you are able to relieve painful muscle spasm, it is advisable not to delay the visit to the doctor, especially if you often visit cramps. Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, based on established causes of this condition.

To Cope with this problem in several ways:

• Medical treatment.
• The Use of folk remedies.
• Special exercises.

If we talk about medical treatment, then the best anticonvulsant for feet is "Portokalli + magnesium, and ortho Taurine Ergo".

The First drug saturates the body with magnesium and other minerals and vitamins, without which normal operation of the muscles impossible. Sometimes after the first application noticeable effect, but most often it is necessary to pass a monthly course of treatment with this drug.

"Orto Taurine Ergo," more effective, it is prescribed, even when seizures. He, like all anticonvulsants (anticonvulsant drugs), removes attack. Its action is enhanced by the presence in the composition of vitamins E, b, zinc and lipoic acid.

Doctors often prescribe anticonvulsant drugs to the legs of the new generation, because they not only help to quickly relieve the spasm, but also reduce mental and physical fatigue.

Even greater effect will be achieved if these two medications: "Portokalli + magnesium, and ortho Taurine Ergo," – will be taken together. Cramps bother you less and less, and the treatment will go faster.

The rate of treatment and ego efficiency can have a positive impact gymnastics. Some exercise (run them in the morning) will help to quickly bounce back to your muscles:

1. Standing beside the chair, put the foot crosswise and lean on the outside. A few seconds to take the starting position.
2. Sitting on a chair, bend struggling fingers, then straighten.
3. From a standing position to get up on toes to the heels behind the floor, and then abruptly fall.
4. Before going to bed can perform rotational motion foot, also flexion and extension of the toes.

The Ability of traditional medicine also should not be discounted. Practitioners offer the following tips for leg cramps

1. Every morning and evening massage into the skin the lemon juice. Wiping is not necessary, it is necessary that he absorbed.
2. Helps Laurel oil. It may be cooked in the following manner: 50 grams of leaf should pour 250 ml of vegetable oil and leave for two weeks in a dark place. After straining it is necessary to smear them, and it often is cramping.
3. Mix the juice of celandine and vaseline in the ratio 1:2, this mixture to RUB the hands or the feet where the spasms happen.

Any disease requires a comprehensive approach. An exception are not seizures. The treatment will be more effective when collectively applied medicines, folk remedies and exercise.

Prevention of convulsive States

If the cause of seizures is epilepsy, it requires serious treatment. Only regular intake of medicines and the implementation of all recommendations of doctors will avoid periodic seizures.

Frequent muscle spasms in the hands or feet may be advisable to implement the following recommendations:

1. Diet to build it so that it contained sufficient amounts of all essential minerals and vitamins.
2. In the winter, to replenish the supply of items can be taking synthetic vitamins, and supplements.
3. On the day should drink about 2 liters of water.
4. You Must limit the intake of sugar.
5. Don't overdo the caffeine, he is able to clean the calcium from the bones.
6. If you play sports, it is necessary to properly distribute the load.
7. Don't go in too cold water, when resting on the sea.
8. When sitting on a chair and never put his legs under him, especially both at once.

If, however, prevention does not help you, and spasms occur, you should consult a doctor. It is not necessary to purchase anticonvulsant without prescription, otherwise, you can only further hurt himself.