A Feature of the treatment of various bacterial diseases is the use of antibiotics. But in recent years, microorganisms have become increasingly resistant to these drugs. So are the new generation of drugs, more effective than already known. Veterinary care is also trying to use the new development. It is often disease in humans and animals is the same, so the drugs they require are similar.
One of the most effective recently was the veterinary drug "Cobactan". Instruction manual describes it as an antibiotic of last generation, free from many shortcomings of the old drugs. Use it most often for the treatment of various infectious-inflammatory diseases of farm animals. But the fact that the drug almost does not cause side effects and easy to carry, allows its use in cats and dogs.
Instruction manual describes him as the antibiotic cephalosporin. This is the first representative of the 4th generation of these antibiotics. The Drug is available in sealed bottles of 50 and 100 ml, is an opaque oily suspension of white color. The main active ingredient of the drug - carcinom. 1 ml of the medicine contains 25 mg. it Is there in the form cefquinome sulfate. In addition, as a subsidiary component in the composition of the drug includes etiloleat.
In recent years, many microorganisms have become acclimated to antibiotics. They began to produce the beta-lactamase enzyme that destroys the molecules of the antibiotic. Bacteria are altered so that drugs became more difficult to penetrate. Therefore, the antibiotics last generations more resistant to beta-lactamase.
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One of them is "Cobactan". Part of it cefquinome sulfate can easily penetrate through the cell wall of all microorganisms due to its bipolar structure. For exposure to the bacteria rather small concentrations of the drug, so it has a low toxicity. The advantages of "Cobactan" is not only cure the underlying disease, but also accompanying infections and inflammations. So it is the drug of choice in severe cases, the ineffectiveness of other antibiotics, and when it is impossible to determine the cause of the disease.
Carcinom active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic microorganisms: Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and others. Even those who are insensitive to other antibiotics are killed by its impact. This is due to the special effects carcinoma on the cell wall of bacteria - it violates their synthesis and disrupts cell membranes. Because of this, the microorganisms die quickly, not having time to adapt to the drug. Therefore, it is active against beta-lactamase and penicillinase.
The Main active ingredient "Cobactan" is rapidly distributed in all tissues of the body. Especially a lot of it penetrates in the bronchi and lungs. After a few minutes the drug begins to act. And carcinoma therapeutic concentration persists for days.
The drug is Excreted by the kidneys almost unchanged since a poorly bound to plasma proteins. In addition, the positive properties cefquinome is that it does not fall within the digestive tract and therefore does not cause dysbiosis.
Often treatment of animals with this drug occurs on farms and other agricultural enterprises. Very effective "Cobactan" at such illnesses:
acute bacterial mastitis;
- the various respiratory diseases;
- ulcers on the hoof, panaritiums, purulent dermatitis and necrobacillosis;
- salmonellosis;
- colibacillosis in calves.
But in recent years the drug became popular in urban veterinary clinics. And quite often used "Cobactan" for cats and dogs. Particularly advisable its use in severe infections for which other antibiotics are not helping:
- acute respiratory diseases;
- meningitis, arthritis;
- dermatitis, erysipelas and other skin diseases.
All animals can be assigned a "Cobactan"? Instruction manual notes that the side effects of the drug is fairly well tolerated and all animals. Even accidental overdose does not lead to negative consequences. In addition, the "Cobactan" contains no preservatives or other additives, therefore, rarely causes allergic reactions. But still, pet owners should use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Prohibited treatment of animals that show sensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics and cephalosporins, the drug "Cobactan". In some cases, may develop a local reaction to an injection in the form of edema of the tissues, which takes place in a few weeks.
The Drug is administered intramuscularly once a day. Cattle administered 2 ml of medicine per 50 kg of weight. In some cases, for example in the treatment of pigs or horses, the dose can be 2 ml / 25 kg of animal weight. Enough for 3-5 days of using the drug to cope with the infection. The pigs must be treated strictly according to instructions, not missing a single injection. A Shot it is advisable to do deep muscle tissue. Veterinary care, Pets can be given in special hospitals. After examination of the animal, the doctor prescribes injections. Most often the dosage for cats and dogs available: 0.5 ml per 5 kg of weight.
Very often in therapy of bacterial infections, veterinarians prescribe "Cobactan". Its price is quite high - from 1.5 to 2 thousand rubles, so it is best to do injections at the clinic. Because the owner of one pet still does not use the whole bottle, and a month after opening the drug becomes unfit for treatment. The injection is done once a day, which is very convenient. Better if the shot will make the specialist as the drug has some features:
- every time you need to change the injection site to avoid developing tissue swelling.
- it is necessary to accurately calculate the dosage of the drug depending on the disease and the size of the animal - most often it is 0.1 ml per kilogram of body weight;
- it is advisable not to skip the time of injection and do it in 24 hours.
"Cobactan" for dogs and cats prescribed in the following cases:
- in the treatment of urethritis and cystitis;
- with gastroenteritis, enteritis, enterocolitis;
- a very effective drug for pneumonia, bronchitis and tracheitis;
- for the treatment of postoperative complications and infections of the skin;
- for otitis media, peritonitis, and even sepsis;
- for the treatment of inflammatory joint diseases.
1. After treatment, cattle and pigs meat can be used for food no earlier than a week. Milk from dairy cows a person can only drink after 3-5 days after the last injection.
2. The drug require special conditions of storage: in closed containers, away from food. After opening the suspension to fit the application within one month.
3. To develop a local reaction to the introduction of the drug, every time you need to change injection sites.
4. Reduced efficacy of the drug when used along with other antibiotics bacteriostatic action.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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